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Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
Scopus
ISSN 2043-8087 · SAGE Publishing · 160 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
From Workplace Hurdles to Solitary Tendencies: Unraveling the Mediating Role of Psychological Strain
This study, grounded in emotion depletion theory, examines how workplace hurdles ( i.e., task, social, and organizational) impact employee solitude behavior. Besides, how does psychological strain mediate the relationship between workplace hurdles and solitude behavior? Empirical analyses of this…
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Appetitive Conditioning in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review
Appetitive conditioning—the process by which neutral cues acquire positive value through repeated pairing with rewards—is fundamental to adaptive behaviour. Disturbances in this process may contribute to psychiatric symptoms, yet unlike fear conditioning, it has been relatively underexplored in…
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Presence of a Dog but Not a Social Support Figure During Extinction Training of Conditioned Fear Decreases State Anxiety and Increases Positive Affect
Despite its first-line status, the dissemination of exposure is limited across disorders and health care systems. Research suggests that this is at least partially due to the high emotional distress experienced during exposure. Here, we employed a two-day differential fear-conditioning paradigm to…
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Decluttering the Mind: Imagery Rescripting Compared to a Verbal-Processing Strategy to Address Difficulty Discarding in Hoarding
Mental images associated with possessions may maintain hoarding problems by impeding discarding. We tested whether generating a rescripted image, highlighting a positive outcome of discarding a hoarded object, would facilitate discarding relative to Thought Listing (TL) – a strategy commonly used…
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Global Prevalence and Patterns of Domestic Violence During COVID-19 Quarantine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background COVID-19 pandemic and associated quarantine measures heightened the risk of domestic violence (DV) globally. This systematic review and meta-analysis estimates the pooled prevalence of DV and its subtypes—psychological, physical, sexual, and verbal—among women during the pandemic. Method…
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Characterizing the Individual: Hair Cortisol as a Biomarker of Mental Health and Functioning in a PhD Student Compared With a Clinical Sample
Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) is a promising biomarker for chronic stress, yet its relationship with subjective distress and mental health remains unclear. Existing research has largely focused on group-level data over relatively short time frames. In the present longitudinal case study, we…
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Disentangling Components of Suboptimal Risky Decision-Making in Affective Distress
Prior research linking anxiety and depression to risky decision-making has yielded inconsistent findings. This may reflect differing definitions of risk, characterized as outcome variance or potential negative consequences. This cross-sectional experimental study investigated affective distress and…
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Beyond Unidimensionality: Development and Validation of the Multidimensional State Disgust Questionnaire (MSDQ)
Although well-established questionnaires for various forms of trait disgust exist, state disgust measures, such as the State Disgust Scale by Ihme and Mitte (2009), remain unidimensional. However, previous research suggests that the reaction towards disgusting stimuli can be conceptualized across…
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Automatically Assessing Children’s Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior From Face and Head Dynamics During Parent-Child Interaction
Research on the automated assessment of mental disorders has primarily focused on adult participants and on behaviors on the individual level. We propose an approach to automatically assess the severity of children’s behavioral, emotional, and social problems from videos of face-to-face…
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Validity of Word Lists for Assessing Attentional Biases Involving Appearance: A Semantic Differential Approach
We aimed to validate word lists developed by Tabri and Palmer (2020) for use in attentional bias research on appearance-related concerns. Three lists contained appearance words (attractiveness, stigmatized appearance, general appearance), and three contained non-appearance words (positive emotion…
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Digital Overload: Unmasking the Impact of Internet Addiction Disorder on Employee Performance
This study investigates the intricate relationship between Internet addiction disorder and employee performance. Besides, this study investigates the mediating function of workplace harassment between Internet addiction disorder and employees’ performance. Drawing upon the theory of planned…
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Psychopathy and Emotion Regulation: Evidence for Dynamic Attentional Biases in Incarcerated Men
Psychopathy is a syndrome of personality pathology associated with callousness, manipulation, and persistent antisocial behavior. Whereas several contemporary perspectives emphasize innate emotional unresponsiveness as the core deficit in psychopathy, the negative preception hypothesis proposes…
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Adding Anxiety-Specific Practice to a Brief Audio-Based Mindfulness Intervention for Anxiety in Undergraduate Students: A Pilot Study
Mindfulness interventions have gained empirical support for treating anxiety. This study investigated the benefit of adding anxiety-specific practice to a mindfulness intervention for anxiety symptoms in young adults. A pre-post design was used with 117 undergraduate students to compare three…
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Distress is not delicious: Appetitive conditioning is weaker with high psychological distress
Appetitive and aversive conditioning seemingly plays a role in the development and maintenance of various psychopathologies, including anxiety, mood, eating, and substance use disorders. However, studies on conditioning typically only study either appetitive or aversive conditioning in the context…
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Seeing the Worst or Saying the Words? A Multilevel Comparison of Occasional Reinforcement and Affect Labeling as Strategies to Augment an Imagery-Based Exposure Intervention
Research has shown that some individuals do not benefit from exposure therapy and for those who do, fear can return. Occasional reinforcement, which involves intermittently reinforcing the feared outcome during exposure, and affect labeling, in which individuals describe their current affective…
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Testing the Cognitive Vulnerability Hypothesis in Previously Depressed Women: Effects of a Sad Mood Induction on Attention and Memory Biases
Researchers have documented biases in attention and memory in depressed and dysphoric individuals. Several studies have examined these biases among previously depressed individuals, and while there is evidence that attention and memory biases persist in remitted depression, the findings are not…
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Are we Different? Exploring Individual Differences in Learned Avoidance
Avoidance of potential danger is crucial to an individual’s survival, but in the absence of threat, avoidance contributes to the development and maintenance of anxiety-related psychopathology. Researchers typically study avoidance of neutral stimuli by using conditioning procedures, where…
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Relationships Between Behavioural Inhibitory Control and Cognitive Control Strategies and Beliefs in Response to Affective Stimuli
In view of the discrepancy across studies and the absence of a relationship between behavioural inhibitory control and cognitive control tasks, there appears to be a need, and hence our study purpose, to explore the relationships between inhibitory behavioural control and attentional cognitive…
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Disturbances in Body-Based Mental and Motor Imagery in Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa – A Systematic Review of Experimental Studies
Imagining one’s body is crucial for how we perceive our appearance (i.e. imagining how we might appear to others), for imagining movement (motor imagery), navigation, and self-recognition. Mental body representations can be categorized into a perceptual component, known as the body image, and an…