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Scientific Reports
Scopus
ISSN 2045-2322 · Nature Portfolio · 195.223 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Research on plug-and-play correlation enhancement modules in deep multi-label learning
Abstract Extreme Multi-Label Text Classification (XMTC) is a crucial task in natural language processing, aiming to assign the most relevant subset of labels to an input text from an extremely large label set. Existing deep learning models often neglect the correlation information among labels when…
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Comparative impact of polystyrene, rice bag-derived high-density polyethylene nanoparticles, and polystyrene–silver nanoparticle interactions in a 28-day in vivo study in male and female Wistar rats
Abstract Exposure to plastic nanoparticles (PNPs) has become a significant public health and environmental concern due to their pervasive presence and potential toxic effects. However, the long-term effects of different PNPs types, their interactions with other nanoparticles, and effects across…
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Comparison of 3D ankle kinematics between minimal inertial measurement units configuration and optical motion capture system under diverse walking conditions
Abstract Accurate assessment of three-dimensional ankle kinematics is essential for advancing biomechanical analyses and informing potential clinical applications. While optical motion capture systems (OMCs) are considered the gold standard, their high cost and limited portability restrict their…
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Evaluation of the cardiopulmonary effects of repurposed COVID-19 therapeutics in healthy rats
Abstract Hydroxychloroquine (HCLQ), favipiravir (FAVI), molnupiravir (MOL) and dexamethasone (DEX) are recently used drugs, some of which are currently used in the treatment of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). We aimed to investigate the cardiovascular and pulmonary effects of MOL, HCLQ, FAVI and…
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Longitudinal behavioral and ERP evidence for domain-general working memory deficits in children with mathematical difficulties
Abstract This study investigated numerical and non-numerical working memory (WM) deficits in children with Mathematical difficulties (MD) using a novel WM task that integrates both domains. This prospective longitudinal cohort study initially recruited 500 preschool children. All participants…
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A miniature, subterranean, blind cobitid loach, Gitchak nakana, new genus and species, is the first groundwater-dwelling fish from Northeast India
Abstract Subterranean animals are commonly met with considerable fascination, by both laymen and biologists. While most of these animals have been reported from caves, some species have adapted to other underground habitats. One special subterranean aquatic habitat are aquifers, which are home to a…
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Reevaluation of ECGs of a German non coronary sudden cardiac arrest cohort
Abstract While primarily a disease of older adults due to coronary artery disease, sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) also affects younger individuals, particularly those with genetic predispositions or congenital heart defects. This study aimed to systematically investigate SCA in younger patients (aged…
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Machine learning model provides stress biomarkers for the classification of abiotic stress in Micro-Tom
Abstract Water deficit, salinity, and cadmium (Cd) contamination have generated an environmental problem worldwide, leading to damages to plant growth due to alteration in their metabolism. This study aimed to classify enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant systems in Micro-Tom (MT) plants when…
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Explainable and secure federated learning for privacy-enhancing skin cancer classification using a lightweight multi-scale CNN
Abstract Skin diseases pose a major public health challenge, with skin cancer being the most prevalent malignancy. Early detection is critical for improving patient outcomes, yet traditional diagnostic methods rely on expert evaluation, which is limited by clinician variability, image quality, and…
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Sleep is associated with posttraumatic stress symptom severity in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator depending on age
Abstract Patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are vulnerable to psychological distress, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Impaired sleep is a hallmark of PTSD, and may also act as a risk factor that maintains or exacerbates PTSD, yet this relationship has not…
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AI-driven dynamic resource allocation for ISAC systems in 6G networks: intelligent beamforming, interference management, and power allocation
Abstract In this paper, we present an AI-based novel framework for dynamic resource management in ISAC systems in 6G networks. The framework utilizes Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to learn and optimize various resource control tasks such as smart beamforming, interference control, and power…
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Wearable optomyography enables continuous neuroprosthetic control
Abstract Wearable devices are increasingly used to enable human-machine interfaces, such as typing or cursor control, through wristbands that translate surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals into computer commands. However, traditional sEMG techniques face several limitations, including…
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ITPR3 promotes liver fibrosis by damaging hepatocytes via the Ca2+/NF-B/LECT2 pathway
Abstract Hepatocyte damage is the initial factor in liver injury. De novo expression of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor type 3 (ITPR3) typically occurs in hepatocellular carcinoma and may contribute to its pathogenesis. However, the role of de novo expression of ITPR3 by hepatocytes in the…
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Self-efficacy in the managing late sequelae in long-term breast cancer survivors in Spain
Abstract This study assessed self-efficacy in managing long-term effects among breast cancer survivors living beyond five years post-diagnosis, as well as associated sociodemographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors. A cross-sectional design was conducted with 188 women recruited through…
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Risk factors for suicidal ideation among bereaved adolescents in a psychological support hotline
Abstract Research on suicidal ideation among adolescents following bereavement remains relatively limited. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation among adolescents using a psychological support hotline after experiencing the general death of a family member (not…
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External validation of the PREVENT risk score: performance and clinical utility in an Iranian population
Abstract Accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease risk is crucial for prevention, but current models may not be generalizable to diverse populations. This study externally validated the predicting risk of cardiovascular disease EVENTs (PREVENT) model, which includes clinical and metabolic…
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Multi-model forecasting of $$\text {NO}_{2}$$ and $$\text {O}_{3}$$ in Abu Dhabi: benefits of correlation-based feature augmentation
Abstract Air pollution, particularly Nitrogen Dioxide ( $$\text {NO}_2$$ ) and ground-level ozone ( $$\text {O}_3$$ ), poses major risks to human health and the environment, making accurate forecasting essential for effective public health management. This paper compares several machine learning…
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Exploring early-stage orienting behavior using an eye tracker for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder classification
Abstract Exploring early-stage orienting behavior is essential for elucidating the behavioral mechanisms underlying attentional shifts in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, traditional tasks lacking eye-tracking data often obscure these mechanisms. This study investigates…
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Deep learning-based detection of retinal detachment with vitreous hemorrhage in ocular ultrasound images
Abstract Retinal detachment (RD) is a serious ocular disease that can lead to permanent vision loss. In cases with fundus-obscuring vitreous hemorrhage (VH), it is difficult to detect RD even using ocular ultrasonography. We developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on the You Only Look…
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Comparative gut microbiome analysis of Rohu fish from Halda River and Kaptai Lake using 16S rRNA sequencing
Abstract Freshwater ecosystems are vital for biodiversity and livelihoods in Bangladesh, where interest in fish gut microbiota is growing to aid aquaculture sustainability through microbial interventions. Therefore, this research investigated the bacteriomes of the gut of Rohu from the Halda River…
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