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Irish Veterinary Journal
Scopus
ISSN 2046-0481 · BMC · 407 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Review of mosquitoes in Ireland and of relevant mosquito-borne pathogens
Abstract Throughout history, human societies have been greatly affected by mosquitoes and mosquito-borne pathogens such as malaria and yellow fever. On the other hand there have also been reciprocal effects as mosquito populations have been impacted by major societal changes such as agricultural…
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Journal Article
Serosurvey of tuberculosis in wild boars in Xinjiang, Northwest China: a pilot study
Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC), poses a significant risk for zoonotic transmission, especially with the increasing wild boar population in China. Following the annual wildlife disease surveillance, we conducted a serosurvey to determine…
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Journal Article
Integrated evaluation of immune response, inflammatory biomarkers, clinical features and hemato-biochemical changes in bovine ephemeral fever-affected cattle
Abstract Background Bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) is an arthropod-borne viral disease that infects cattle and buffaloes, leading to widespread illness and notable economic losses in warm and subtropical areas, particularly in Egypt. Although the disease is self-limiting, its clinical manifestations…
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Journal Article
Bulk tank milk ELISA as screening test for Mycoplasma bovis: herd classification based on serology and PCR testing of different age groups
Abstract Herd-level infection status for Mycoplasma bovis is commonly assessed by detecting antibodies in bulk tank milk (BTM) samples. However, the association between BTM serology and active circulation of the pathogen at farm level remains largely unclear, in part because non-lactating animals…
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Journal Article
A case study of critical points for the entry and spread of Salmonella Infantis in a broiler farm
Abstract Salmonella Infantis is a zoonotic pathogen that frequently persists in broiler production systems, posing a risk to food safety and animal health. Understanding its entry and spread in these systems can inform control measures and reduce contamination. A longitudinal field study…
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Journal Article
Bovine tuberculosis (TB) in herds with long-duration of official freedom during a period of national resurgence of infections
Abstract Herds which experience long periods of bTB freedom enjoy lower prospective breakdown risk. However, during periods of rising infection levels, as seen in Ireland in recent years, the number of breakdowns in low-risk herds can also increase. In this context, an analysis was undertaken to…
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Journal Article
Longitudinal study of diagnostic sample matrices for respiratory pathogens on Irish farrow-to-finish pig herds
Abstract Background Porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) involves multifactorial pathogen interactions that complicate surveillance strategies in commercial pig production. Current individual animal sampling methods present logistical constraints and animal welfare concerns. This longitudinal…
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Journal Article
Increase in anthelmintic resistance in sheep flocks in Ireland
Abstract Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infection is widespread in grazing lambs in Ireland, with heavy infections resulting in ill-thrift and ill-health. Control is currently dependent on the use of broad-spectrum anthelmintics. However, both anthelmintic resistance (AR) and treatment failure…
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Journal Article
Clinical observations from a study comparing two different treatments for bluetongue in sheep
Abstract In September 2023, the official national reference laboratory confirmed the presence of BTV serotype 3 in The Netherlands. In the following weeks, it appeared that the infection caused very severe clinical signs in sheep, but it was challenging for the involved veterinary clinicians to…
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Journal Article
Clinical insights into Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum-associated anaemia in naturally infected cats: flea-associated risk and paradoxical clinicopathological findings
Abstract Background The specific pathophysiological drivers and host–pathogen–environment factors that dictate the pathogenicity of Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum (CMhm) remain poorly defined, hindering accurate clinical interpretation and effective disease control. This study provides detailed…
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Journal Article
A descriptive analysis of Streptococcus suis-associated disease in Irish pigs from 2010 to 2024: serotypes, pathology, and antimicrobial resistance
Abstract Background Streptococcus suis is a major cause of respiratory and systemic diseases in post-weaned pigs, leading to significant production losses and animal welfare concerns. This study provides the first long-term national level analysis of Streptococcus suis-associated disease (SSAD) in…
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Journal Article
Klinefelter syndrome in a Holstein-Friesian bull: a case report
Abstract Background This report describes the clinical, laboratory, and post-mortem findings in a 16-month-old Holstein-Friesian bull diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome, a rare sex chromosome disorder characterised by testicular hypoplasia and infertility. Case presentation During the routine…
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Journal Article
Plasma and urinary exposure of cannabidiol and cannabidiolic acid in horses following consumption of contaminated feed
Abstract Background Cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) are non-psychoactive cannabinoids naturally present in hemp-derived products. While these compounds are prohibited during equine competition, horses may be inadvertently exposed through contaminated feed. Data describing systemic…
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Journal Article
Clinicopathological, endocrine, and oxidative stress alterations in dairy cattle naturally affected by bovine ephemeral fever
Abstract Background Bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) is an acute viral disease of cattle and water buffaloes characterized by marked inflammatory responses, cellular stress, and increased generation of reactive oxygen species, which can exacerbate clinical manifestations and may contribute to delayed…
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Journal Article
Nationwide seroprevalence of paratuberculosis in indigenous Turkish goat breeds reveals extensive herd-level circulation and breed-associated risk
Abstract Paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease), caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), imposes substantial veterinary burdens globally, with potential zoonotic implications, yet systematic surveillance in Turkish goat populations has been poorly documented. This study presents…
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Journal Article
Genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from members of the families camelidae and equidae worldwide: a systematic review
Abstract Toxoplasma gondii is an apicomplexan parasite with a global distribution and significant public health and veterinary treatment implications. The present systematic review collates worldwide information on the genotypic diversity of T. gondii isolates infecting Camelidae (camels, alpacas…
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Journal Article
Presumed acute myocardial damage in a British Shorthair cat with previously diagnosed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Abstract Background Reversible myocardial thickening has been observed in cats and is considered a potential manifestation of acute myocardial injury associated with stress, toxicosis, or systemic illness. However, this phenomenon has not been previously reported in cats with pre-existing…
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Journal Article
Q fever in the Irish dairy herd
Abstract Introduction Coxiella burnetii, the causative agent of Q fever, is a notifiable zoonotic pathogen in Ireland. While typically subclinical in ruminants, infection is associated with reproductive losses. In humans, disease can range from asymptomatic to more serious complications. Ruminants…
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Journal Article
Retrospective study of tongue gangrene in Egyptian buffaloes and its surgical management
Abstract Background Tongue gangrene is a rare but serious condition in buffaloes. Despite its clinical and economic importance, it remains poorly documented in Egypt. This retrospective study evaluated the clinical presentation, etiological factors, histopathological findings, and surgical outcomes…
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Journal Article
Losartan, toceranib, and carboplatin combination therapy for progressive pulmonary metastasis in canine osteosarcoma: a case report
Abstract Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most common and aggressive primary bone tumor in dogs. OSA frequently metastasizes to the lungs and has a poor prognosis despite current standard treatment. This case report described the clinical course of a 3-year-old castrated male Jindo dog diagnosed with…