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Bone & Joint Research
Scopus
ISSN 2046-3758 · The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery · 561 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
A critical review of the methodology of ovine lumbar interbody fusion studies and recommendations for future study design
Aims: Interbody fusion stabilizes the spine by promoting bony growth between vertebrae. Large animal models have physiological and biomechanical similarities to human spines that can provide safety and efficacy data before human use. Sheep models are well validated and are the model of choice to…
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Artikel Jurnal
High-resolution peripheral quantitative CT of the proximal fifth metatarsal reveals microstructural similarity between Lawrence and Botte zones I and II
Aims: The optimal treatment of proximal fifth metatarsal (MT-V) fractures remains controversial. The most commonly used classification according to Lawrence and Botte distinguishes between three fracture types (zone I to III, from proximal to distal), aiming to derive the healing potential and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Optimal protocol for intraoperative irrigation to prevent periprosthetic joint infection: an in vitro study
Aims: Many surgeons use dilute povidone-iodine for intraoperative irrigation to prevent periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), with reported effectiveness. However, the timing of irrigation and its optimal concentration for effective bacterial eradication have not been established. This study aimed…
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Artikel Jurnal
The protective role of CD44 and microRNA-146a in tendinopathy
Aims: Tendinopathy is a pathological condition characterized by pain and significant dysfunction, with its pathogenesis involving various factors including chronic inflammation, cellular senescence, and apoptosis. Previous research indicates that blocking CD44 signalling exacerbates apoptosis and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Cry2 prompts clock oscillation and temporomandibular joint homeostasis under mechanical loading
Aims: Cartilage metabolism exhibits circadian rhythms (CR), and disruption of these often correlates with cartilage degeneration. Mechanical stimulation is a vital zeitgeber of CR in cartilage. However, the effects of mechanical loading on CR and cartilage homeostasis have not been explored. In…
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Artikel Jurnal
Finite element analysis, biomechanics, and clinical advantages of percutaneous medial column screw reinforced locking plate in the treatment of complex distal femoral fractures
Aims: The main treatment method for distal femoral fractures is open reduction and internal fixation with a lateral locking plate. However, the literature indicates that the failure rate for this method is high, the healing is slow, and the prognosis is poor. Therefore, this study aimed to solve…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association between conicity index and osteoporosis/femoral bone mineral density in USA adults: a cross-sectional study based on evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005 to 2020)
Aims: Osteoporosis poses a substantial public health burden. The conicity index (C-index), which integrates waist circumference, weight, and height, is a validated measure of abdominal obesity. However, its association with osteoporosis and femoral bone mineral density (BMD) remains unclear…
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Artikel Jurnal
Antiosteoporotic treatment promotes tendon-to-bone healing after rotator cuff repair: a systematic review of animal studies
Aims: To determine whether antiosteoporosis treatment promotes tendon-to-bone healing after rotator cuff repair (RCR) in animal models. Methods: This systematic review adhered to the PRISMA guidelines and was registered on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42024519176). PubMed, Web of Science…
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Artikel Jurnal
Vascular remodelling and fibrotic changes in the joint capsule during periprosthetic knee infections
Aims: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) represents one of the most severe complications following joint arthroplasty, often associated with a high recurrence rate despite appropriate therapeutic interventions. The underlying mechanisms contributing to this persistent risk remain incompletely…
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Artikel Jurnal
More severe joint disease and lower patient oxygenation are associated with less corrosive in vivo synovial fluid in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Aims: Electrochemical properties of synovial fluid are variable among patients and can lead to implant corrosion, negatively impacting their longevity. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between electrochemical properties of synovial fluid of knee osteoarthritic (OA)…
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Artikel Jurnal
The diagnostic accuracy of serum and synovial inflammatory markers in chronic periprosthetic joint infection among anaemic patients
Aims: Preoperative anaemia is common in patients undergoing revision total joint replacement (TJR), yet its effects on inflammatory markers for diagnosing chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) are poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate how preoperative anaemia impacts…
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Artikel Jurnal
The calcitonin receptor controls osteophyte formation, but not cartilage degeneration and subchondral bone loss in experimental osteoarthritis
Aims: Salmon calcitonin (CT) has been shown to have antiresorptive and chondroprotective effects, and several clinical trials have reported beneficial effects of salmon CT treatment in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The objective of the present study is to investigate the role of…
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Artikel Jurnal
The promising regenerative potential of pulsed electromagnetic fields toward tendon differentiation: a hamstring tendon explant culture study
Aims: Hamstring tendons are commonly used autografts for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. They represent an optimal source for in vitro testing of new approaches that may improve tendon regeneration and, likely, ligamentization after ACL reconstruction. We assessed ex vivo, in a 3D…
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Artikel Jurnal
Do subscapularis integrity and posterosuperior cuff tear severity affect scapular impingement and joint stability during external rotation in lateralized reverse total shoulder arthroplasty?: medialization versus lateralization
Aims: The biomechanical effects of varying rotator cuff tear severities on medialized versus lateralized reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) remain unclear. This study aimed to compare medialized and lateralized RTSA designs based on subscapularis integrity and the severity of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is associated with nearer-normal gait characteristics and higher patient satisfaction compared to total knee arthroplasty
Aims: Lateral unicompartmental arthroplasty (UKA-L) is a bone- and cruciate-preserving procedure in the treatment of isolated lateral compartment gonarthrosis, but relatively little is known of its associated gait characteristics and patient-reported outcomes. Methods: A total of 20 individuals, at…
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Artikel Jurnal
Quantitative evaluation of cervical muscles in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy using diffusion tensor imaging metrics
Aims: The objective of this research was to assess the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters of deep cervical muscles in patients diagnosed with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) before and after surgery at different follow-up stages, and to analyze their relationship with functional…
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Artikel Jurnal
Diagnostic biomarkers for non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a systematic review and pathophysiological cascade network
Aims: Many studies have focused on identifying specific biomarkers for the early diagnosis of non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (NONFH). This systematic review aims to summarize biomarkers associated with the diagnosis and progression prediction of NONFH, thereby providing a molecular…
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Artikel Jurnal
A biodegradable polyurethane adhesive augments tendon–bone interface healing in a rat Achilles repair model
Aims: Surgical repair infrequently restores the native tendon–bone interface (TBI, also referred to as the enthesis), resulting in excessive scar formation, compromised biomechanics, and frequent re-tears. A simple, biodegradable surgical adjunct that supports tendon–bone healing could augment…
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Artikel Jurnal
SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis protects against age-related tendon degeneration
Aims: Mitochondrial redox homeostasis is closely linked to the ageing processes of tendons, whether in normal or pathological conditions. This study employed an innovative approach to examine the role of sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in mitochondrial dysfunction in the aged murine supraspinatus tendon (ST)…
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Artikel Jurnal
A pile foundation reconstruction prosthesis for severe acetabular bone defects: principle, design, and mechanical analysis
Aims: Severe acetabular bone defects generally refer to Paprosky III defects and pelvic discontinuity. Reconstruction surgery for these is complex, and requires innovative strategies to address implant failure and reconstruct the acetabulum. Traditional reconstruction methods rely on the acetabular…