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Royal Society Open Science
Scopus
ISSN 2054-5703 · The Royal Society · 7.282 artikel di indeks
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X-linked protocadherin-19 mosaicism induces abnormal sorting of the olfactory nerveX-linked protocadherin-19 mosaicism induces abnormal sorting of the olfactory nerve
AbstractAxon guidance is a fundamental process in the development of the olfactory sensory system. Although contact-dependent mechanisms regulate the guidance of olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) axons, it remains unclear how the X-linked mosaic expression of cell adhesion molecules affects axon…
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Low voice pitch, when accompanied by video, increases perceived dominance but not attractivenessLow voice pitch, when accompanied by video, increases perceived dominance but not attractiveness
AbstractVocal masculinity, when increased digitally in audio recordings, tends to enhance men's perceived attractiveness and dominance. This observation has formed the basis of theories concerning the sexual selection of the male voice; however, recent studies have suggested that these judgements…
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Inaccurate primer design and guideline non-compliance limit translational validity of long non-coding RNA researchInaccurate primer design and guideline non-compliance limit translational validity of long non-coding RNA research
AbstractLong non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are at the research spotlight as inflammation regulators. We systematically searched the asthma animal model literature and evaluated the accuracy of the reported real-time quantitative polymerase chain reactions (RT-qPCRs) on lncRNAs and guideline compliance…
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Multi-component click strategy for 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol based peptoid–triazole conjugates: a combined synthetic and computational studyMulti-component click strategy for 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol based peptoid–triazole conjugates: a combined synthetic and computational study
AbstractPeptoids and triazoles are N-based organic compounds that have gained immense attention owing to their wide range of applications in pharmaceutical chemistry, drug discovery and materials science. In the present study, we focused on the synthesis of a terminal alkyne-containing peptoid (5)…
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Modelling the impact of improving access to healthcare on hepatitis B prevalence in the Thai–Myanmar border regionModelling the impact of improving access to healthcare on hepatitis B prevalence in the Thai–Myanmar border region
AbstractIn Thailand, hepatitis B remains endemic despite a strong elimination programme. Four neighbouring countries, with higher hepatitis B prevalence, contribute to over 90% of the migrant workforce in Thailand, and 75% migrant workers are from Myanmar. Access to healthcare for migrants is…
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Spin-based modelling of perception as emergent from contextualized internal evaluationSpin-based modelling of perception as emergent from contextualized internal evaluation
AbstractWe develop a microscopic model of perception of an interoceptive sensation in which spin-like variables encode an organism's internal evaluation of embodied vital norms associated with the sensation. Spins can take positive, negative or neutral values. These local evaluations interact on a…
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Reappraisal of the opercular anatomy in the ‘maxillate placoderms’ Entelognathus primordialis and Qilinyu rostrataReappraisal of the opercular anatomy in the ‘maxillate placoderms’ Entelognathus primordialis and Qilinyu rostrata
AbstractThe Silurian ‘maxillate placoderms’ Entelognathus primordialis and Qilinyu rostrata were previously described as possessing a single dermal operculum, suspended by either an opercular cartilage or an antiarch-like dermal articulation, respectively. Here, we reinvestigate the holotypes of…
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Artificial light at night causes unequal and species-specific shifts in infection risk by a generalist marine parasiteArtificial light at night causes unequal and species-specific shifts in infection risk by a generalist marine parasite
AbstractLight pollution, in the form of artificial light at night (ALAN), changes the normal physiology and behaviour of animals, leading to alterations in interspecific interactions. Parasitism is likely to be impacted, ranging from altered parasite proliferation and transmission to altered host…
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Charting the life of Billboard hits through memory, turnover and predictabilityCharting the life of Billboard hits through memory, turnover and predictability
AbstractRankings shape the visibility and success of cultural products, yet their temporal dynamics remain underexplored when comparing distinct ranked objects within the same domain. Here, we use nearly seven decades of Billboard Hot 100 songs and six decades of Billboard 200 albums to investigate…
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Terrestrial laser scanning-based aboveground biomass estimation across forest compartments in Patagonian forests: a workflow integrating freely available toolsTerrestrial laser scanning-based aboveground biomass estimation across forest compartments in Patagonian forests: a workflow integrating freely available tools
AbstractForests cover nearly 30% of Earth's land surface and store about 80% of plant biomass, playing a key role in the carbon cycle, yet documented and reproducible workflows for terrestrial laser scanning-based aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation in temperate forests of the Southern Hemisphere…
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When the going gets tough, the dove gets going: feral pigeons maintain nest attendance rates during food shortages with asymmetrical biparental careWhen the going gets tough, the dove gets going: feral pigeons maintain nest attendance rates during food shortages with asymmetrical biparental care
AbstractReproduction is an important but costly life history stage, and birds may share this cooperatively through biparental care. However, parental efforts are not always shared equally, with many bird species exhibiting asymmetrical biparental care. In feral pigeons (Columba livia) both sexes…
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Exploring male and female mate preferences using genetic algorithms and digital phenotypesExploring male and female mate preferences using genetic algorithms and digital phenotypes
AbstractDuring mate choice, both males and females can exhibit choosiness when selecting a partner. The expression and measurement of preferences is typically constrained by the traits presented during mate-choice trials, which generally represent a subset of the phenotypic trait space and thus may…
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Benchmarking the safety of large language models for robotic health attendant controlBenchmarking the safety of large language models for robotic health attendant control
AbstractLarge language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered for deployment as the control component of robotic health attendants (RHAs), yet their safety in this context remains poorly characterized. We introduce a dataset of 270 harmful instructions spanning nine prohibited behaviour…
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Riboflavin: a potentially important skin pigment in reptilesRiboflavin: a potentially important skin pigment in reptiles
AbstractPigments not only contribute to the extraordinary diversity of animal coloration but also play vital physiological roles. Riboflavin, or vitamin B2, is a macronutrient essential for cellular metabolism and growth, and is a well-known yellow pigment produced industrially for a wide range of…
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Dynamical analysis and closed-form soliton solutions for the doubly dispersive equationDynamical analysis and closed-form soliton solutions for the doubly dispersive equation
AbstractThe purpose of this work is to examine new exact soliton solutions for the doubly dispersive equation (DDE) by utilizing a finite series in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions (JEFs). For the exact analytical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs), the JEF expansion…
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Concordance of next-generation sequencing and conventional microbiology for pathogen detection and antimicrobial resistance prediction in pneumoniaConcordance of next-generation sequencing and conventional microbiology for pathogen detection and antimicrobial resistance prediction in pneumonia
AbstractDelays in pathogen and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiling adversely affect patient outcomes. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) may complement conventional microbiology (CM), yet real-world value of NGS in pneumonia diagnosis remains unclear. We quantified concordance between a…
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Climate-driven dengue forecasting in Bangladesh: division-specific feature-set design and lag structureClimate-driven dengue forecasting in Bangladesh: division-specific feature-set design and lag structure
AbstractBangladesh shows marked annual variation in dengue incidence, partly driven by meteorological effects on Aedes breeding and transmission. We contrast consistently high-burden Dhaka with Barishal, where dengue incidence has recently increased, and emphasize feature-set design and predictor…
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Snakes are perceived as more threatening and disgusting in urban compared to natural environmentsSnakes are perceived as more threatening and disgusting in urban compared to natural environments
AbstractWildlife in cities is often perceived as ‘out of place’ because urban environments are considered human territory. This can lead to stronger negative emotional responses than encounters in natural habitats. A representative sample of adults (n = 500) rated pictures of snakes in urban versus…
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Animation, but not facial femininity, increases attention to female faces in male mandrillsAnimation, but not facial femininity, increases attention to female faces in male mandrills
AbstractPrevious correlational studies in wild mandrills suggest that males may show greater socio-sexual interest toward less feminine-looking females, challenging the expectation that facial femininity enhances attractiveness. However, whether facial femininity itself causally influences male…
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Insects select flight speeds that coincide with low metabolic energy expenditureInsects select flight speeds that coincide with low metabolic energy expenditure
AbstractAerodynamic theory predicts a U-shaped relationship between mechanical power and airspeed. Empirical data from birds and bats support a similar U-shaped metabolic power–speed curve, reflecting the underlying muscle mechanics. However, data on insects’ flight energetics remain limited and…
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