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NUST Journal of Natural Sciences
ISSN 2072-4659 · National Univeristy of Sciences and Technology · 159 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Heavy metal contamination in the leaves of some evergreen trees in urban parks in Karaj, Iran
Lead (Pb²⁺), cadmium (Cd²⁺), and chromium (Cr³⁺) are heavy metals that in excess quantities, affect human health. This study was conducted to find suitable plant species for controlling the heavy metal levels in healthy environmental spaces. To ensure spatial representation, 3 parks in Karaj…
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Subchronic exposure to nitrocellulose thinner vapour induces persistent testicular dysfunction and reversible prostatic stress in male Wistar rats
Nitrocellulose thinner (NCT) is a widely used industrial solvent, yet the extent of its reproductive toxicity and the potential for recovery following cessation of exposure remain poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the subchronic effects of NCT vapor inhalation on the…
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Winter ambient temperature and daily activities of captive mugger (crocodylus palustris) in Peshawar Zoo Pakistan
The Present study explored the effect of ambient temperature on the daily activities (behavior) of captive mugger (Crocodylus palustris) during winter season (December 2023 to February 2024) in Peshawar Zoo, Pakistan. Research data was collected through field observation of daily temperature and…
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Assessment of peripheral biomarkers and their correlation with oxidative stress index in schizophrenia: an integrated strategy
The innovative search for in vivo biomarkers in schizophrenia today offers a new perspective on improving diagnosis and understanding the disease process. Currently, effective diagnostic methods for schizophrenia are extremely limited, despite the fact that it is a multifactorial health problem…
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Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extracts of Withania coagulans
The "Green Synthesis" method is the most cost-effective and sustainable approach to synthesizing nanoparticles using naturally occurring microbes and plants. The advantages of green synthesis include the ability to produce nanoparticles with consistent shapes and sizes, eliminating harmful…
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Novel therapeutics and diagnostics in mono- and polymicrobial biofilm infections: Addressing emerging challenges
Microbial biofilm infections are a major challenge in modern medicine. They can be monomicrobial, consisting of a single species, or polymicrobial biofilms, in which the bacterial and fungal species coexist. They form highly structured and resilient communities that can coordinate through quorum…
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Appraisal of groundwater recharge potential using AHP and MIF models: A case study of eastern Balochistan, Pakistan
This study shows an integrated geospatial and multi-criteria decision-making approach to identify Groundwater Recharge Zones (GWRZs) in the semi-arid region of eastern Balochistan, Pakistan. Using remote sensing and geographic information systems, two decision-making methods, the analytical…
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Radiative and boundary-layer controls of smog on surface heat flux variability - A review
Smog is one of the most persistent and widespread forms of air pollution in rapidly developing regions, especially over South and East Asia. While its impacts on human health and visibility have been documented quite well, its role regarding the modification of the land-atmosphere energy exchange…
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Emerging nanoparticles for glioblastoma: Engineering precision across the blood-brain barrier
Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most lethal brain malignancies, characterized by aggressive invasion, therapeutic resistance and poor prognosis. Conventional treatment approaches are limited by systemic toxicity, poor blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetration and lack of tumor specificity…
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Assessing knowledge about computer vision syndrome among students of Karakoram international university of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan
Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is one of the major concerns of public health related to symptoms, including visual and nervous system disorders. Major complaints are blurred vision, difficulty in focusing, neck muscle spasm, and frozen shoulders due to the use of digital devices for a long time in…
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Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles using Agaricus bisporus: Evaluation of antifungal and antidiabetic potential
This study explores the green synthesis of iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) using aqueous extracts of Agaricus bisporus (stipe and pileus) and evaluates their antifungal and antidiabetic potential. FeNPs were synthesized at room temperature and under heating conditions, with characterization performed…
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Advancements in assisted reproductive technologies for the conservation of endangered mammalian species - A review
The protection of endangered mammal species has emerged as an urgent issue because of habitat destruction, climate change, and threats caused by human activities. Advanced assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) offer innovative solutions to counter declining population trends. Methods like in…
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Assessment of prognostic factors and circulating biochemical markers in patients with liver disorders
The global burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) necessitates reliable biomarkers for early detection, particularly in high-risk South Asian populations. This cross-sectional study evaluated oxidative stress markers, dietary patterns, and fibrosis indices in 100 biopsy-proven NAFLD…
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Effect of sodium polyacrylate (Hydrogel) on growth and flowering of petunia
This study evaluates the separate and combined effects of sodium polyacrylate (hydrogel) and irrigation schedules on the growth and flowering of Petunia plants. Water stress is a major abiotic factor that negatively affects flower morphology and the production of high-quality blooms by disrupting…
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Role of social media in promoting environmental advocacy and climate change awareness
As social media is the new norm acting as the powerful tool to manipulate the user’s minds, the present study investigates the effect of social media on environmental advocacy and climate change awareness in youth to address the issues more strategically. Data to conduct the present study was…
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Women's urinary incontinence epidemiology and effects: A cross-sectional study at Type D Hospital in Khanpur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Investigating the incidence of urine incontinence in females who attend a Type D hospital in Khanpur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, is the aim of this study. 450 women who were at least 15 years old participated in this cross-sectional survey. Information was gathered about the types and prevalence…
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The future of gene discovery and molecular marker development for rust resistance in wheat
Wheat rust diseases, caused by the pathogens Puccinia graminis (stem rust), Puccinia triticina (leaf rust), and Puccinia striiformis (stripe rust), have been among the most devastating threats to wheat production worldwide. These diseases can cause significant yield losses, with global impacts on…
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Immunohistochemical profiling of TNF-α in invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast - A cohort study from Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Breast cancer remains the most prevalent malignancy among women globally, and its incidence increasing, especially in developing countries. In Pakistan, breast cancer poses a significant public health challenge, with a notably high incidence rate among women. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is…
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Artikel Jurnal
Comparative studies on biochemical, antioxidants and yield characters on salt-resistant and salt-sensitive pea genotypes
Salinity is a vibrant environmental dynamic that has a detrimental impact on crop productivity. This experiment was initiated to compare the biochemical, antioxidant, and yield attributes of salt-resistant and sensitive pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes under saline environments. Four pea genotypes…
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Artikel Jurnal
Phytochemical Profiling and Anticancer Effect of Fagonia arabica on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
This research analyzes the phytochemicals in Fagonia arabica leaves, revealing a strong presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides, and tannins. The methanolic fraction, rich in gallic acid and rutin equivalencies, exhibited exceptional antioxidant activity…