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ISSN 2073-445X · MDPI AG · 13.533 artikel di indeks
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Institutional Readiness for Underground Planning in Serbia: An Analytical Framework for Integration into the Territorial Development System
Underground space is increasingly positioned in contemporary urban discourse as a strategic resource for sustainable spatial and territorial development, particularly under conditions of limited surface capacity, growing infrastructural demand, and the need for long-term urban resilience. However…
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Effects of Illegal Logging on Birds as Sentinels of Biodiversity in White-Sand Forests of the Peruvian Amazon
Illegal logging is a major driver of tropical deforestation, accounting for the majority of timber harvested in many tropical countries and degrading many protected areas, due to both weak law enforcement capacity and corruption. Commercial logging is illegal in Peru’s Allpahuayo-Mishana National…
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Assessing the Effectiveness and Driving Forces of the Ecological Conservation Redline in Hainan Island Based on the Multiple Ecosystem Service Landscape Index
The Ecological Conservation Redline (ECR) is a key spatial policy tool in China’s efforts to protect the Ecosystem Services (ES) of Hainan Island. However, its effectiveness in promoting the coordinated restoration of Hainan Island’s ES remains unclear. This study employs the InVEST model to assess…
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Unraveling the Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Nonlinear Driving Mechanisms of Cultivated Land Fragmentation: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach
Cultivated land fragmentation (CLF) has evolved from a physical landscape phenomenon into a systemic constraint on agricultural sustainability, especially in rapidly urbanizing regions such as the Yangtze River Delta (YRD). Existing studies are limited by static “snapshot” comparisons that obscure…
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Three Decades of Remote Sensing Reveal Contrasting Trends of Biomass and Tree Regeneration in Argentine Dry Forests
Dry forests are increasingly threatened by degradation, which determines their structural integrity, functional capacity, and the ability to provide essential ecosystem services. Degradation is the consequence of processes that reduce the different attributes of forests. This study aimed to (i)…
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REGENA: Financial Engineering for Carbon Farming
Our work develops the financial engineering module of the REGENerative Agriculture (REGENA) Production Function, with Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) as ecosystem service and contract underlying index, contributing to the global literature and business practices. Specifically, we design and engineer a…
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Spatial Morphology Gene Map of Small Industrial and Mining Towns
The small towns influenced by the long-term impact of the industrial and mining industries have formed distinctive spatial morphology. A systematic exploration of their spatial form characteristics can make up for the deficiencies of the existing research on spatial form, enrich the theory of urban…
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Supply-Demand Mismatch of Urban Commercial Land and Its Impact Mechanism in Gansu Province Based on an Explainable Machine Learning Model
As the global urban economy accelerates its transition from an “industrial economy” to a “service economy”, consumption has replaced investment as the core engine driving economic development. Commercial land serves as the physical foundation for consumer activities and plays a vital role in…
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Balancing Productivity and Ecosystem Services in Major Crops Under Intensive Management in a Semi-Arid Region, Iran
This study provides a comprehensive economic valuation of ecosystem services and environmental impacts across four major agroecosystems—wheat, barley, sugar beet, and coriander—under intensive management in the semi-arid Nahavand County, Iran. Soil properties, ecosystem service provision, and…
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Implementation of Equivalence-Based Land Readjustment Model Using a Hybridized Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
Land readjustment (LR) constitutes the foundation of orderly and sustainable urbanization, serving as the primary implementation tool for development plans. LR implementations are generally addressed within the framework of development implementation models—namely area-based, value-based, and…
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Regional Disparities of Urban Resilience in China’s Mining Cities
Building safe and resilient cities is a key objective of China’s urbanisation and a prerequisite for high-quality development. This study assesses urban resilience in 73 mining cities from 2014 to 2023 using a composite index system (30 indicators) structured around robustness, resistance, and…
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The Accuracy, Spatial Consistency, and Impact Factors of Global Cropland Products in Karst Landscapes: A Case Study of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau
Reliable cropland mapping in Karst landscapes is hindered by high topographic heterogeneity and landscape fragmentation. Focusing on the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau in Southwest China, this study evaluates the accuracy and spatial consistency of seven global land cover products (i.e., GlobeLand30, CLCD…
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From Electricity-Informed Occupancy Dynamics to Rural Shrinkage Mechanisms: An Evidence-Driven, Explainable Framework
Rural shrinkage is increasingly expressed through changing residential mobility, housing under occupancy, and intermittent dwelling use, rather than a simple linear process of permanent outmigration and abandonment. Yet empirical measurement of occupancy dynamics and the service-mediated mechanisms…
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Holism and Territorial Spatial Planning Reform in China: Evolutionary Challenges and Governance Measures Under Chinese-Style Modernization
Amid the accelerating agenda of Chinese-style modernization, China’s territorial spatial planning is undergoing a major transition and facing mounting challenges, while the theoretical foundations that support this transition remain at an early stage and require further integration. Drawing on…
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Beyond the Footprint: Empirical Land Use and Environmental Patterns of Wind Energy in Mountainous Landscapes
In a world of over 8.2 billion people, the land footprint of any infrastructure has become a critical factor in sustainable spatial planning. In the case of wind energy deployment, land use primarily involves hardstands, access roads, and interconnection infrastructure. This study focuses on…
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Multi-Scenario Simulation Analysis of Land Use Based on Geographical Processes: A Case Study of Longhu Town, China
To address the disconnect between macro-quantity planning and micro-spatial allocation at the township level during rapid urbanization, this study developed a coupled model framework based on Multi-Objective Planning (MOP) and the Future Land-Use Simulation (FLUS) model, using Longhu Town as a case…
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Ecological and Economic Sustainability in Resource-Based Cities: A Case Study of Ecosystem Services, Drivers, and Compensation Strategies in Xinzhou, China
Mining-resource-based cities, as distinctive human–environment systems, face urgent challenges from intensified urbanization and mining, leading to land imbalance and ecosystem service degradation. To enhance resilience, it is essential to identify the evolution and drivers of ecosystem services…
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Spatiotemporal Evolution of Vegetation Cover and Identification of Driving Factors Based on kNDVI and XGBoost-SHAP: A Study from Qinghai Province, China
Vegetation cover characteristics underpin the understanding of regional ecosystem status and guide sustainable development. While extensive research has documented long-term vegetation dynamics in Qinghai Province, critical gaps remain in identifying driving factors, quantifying their thresholds…
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Cropland Change Simulation in Arid Regions Based on Coupled Prediction and Spatial Allocation Models: A Case Study of Ningxia
Cropland dynamics in ecologically fragile regions are central to balancing food security and ecological integrity in the Yellow River Basin. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is used as a case study. An integrated simulation framework is developed by coupling an improved grey prediction model (Improved…
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Construction and Empirical Study of Evaluation System of IST Development Potential in Heilongjiang Province Based on Multi-Source Heterogeneous Data
Against the backdrop of rapid development in the IST industry, addressing issues such as regional homogeneity and uneven spatiotemporal development requires scientific identification and analysis of related resources to support sustainable regional IST development and promote high-quality regional…
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