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Pathogens
Scopus
ISSN 2076-0817 · MDPI AG · 9.816 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Efficacy of Certain Monoterpenes as Antifungal Agents and Abiotic Elicitors Against Chocolate Spot Disease of Faba Beans Caused by Botrytis fabae
Chocolate spot, caused by the ascomycete fungus Botrytis fabae, is a devastating foliar disease and a major constraint on the quality and yield of faba beans (Vicia faba). Monoterpenes, such as carvone, cineole, and linalool, are often considered natural-identical alternatives to synthetic…
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Characterization of Fungi Communities in Organic Soybean Seeds Using DNA Sequencing: Effects of Cultivar and Location
Organic soybean seeds are susceptible to colonization by numerous fungal pathogens, which can reduce their germination capacity and nutritional quality. This study evaluated fungi transmitted by seeds and their effects on selected seed quality parameters, as well as the influence of variety…
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Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles, and Molecular Characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Among School Children in Nha Trang, Central Vietnam
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), especially Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), remains a major public health concern both in hospital and community settings. The MRSA carriage situation among schoolchildren in Vietnam is limited. A cross-sectional study was conducted in March…
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Antifungal Susceptibility of Clinical Meyerozyma guillermondii Isolates Obtained Between 1994 and 2014: Original Research and Comparison with Published Data
(1) Background: Meyerozyma guilliermondii is a yeast species widely distributed in the natural environment and one of the rare emerging pathogens capable of causing difficult to treat, severe infections. The species’ susceptibility profile is not fully defined; however, the species could be more…
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Ehrlichia canis: Is It a Pathogen for Humans and Other Primates?
Ehrlichioses and anaplasmosis are among the most commonly reported tick-borne diseases in humans and some animal species. Ehrlichia canis is the causative agent of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis; it primarily affects dogs and is usually transmitted by Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks. Some reports…
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Genomic and Clinical Profile of Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (ST23-K1) Liver Abscesses: Experience with Patients at a Romanian University Hospital
Introduction: Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKp) is an emerging global pathogen that causes severe liver abscesses and metastatic infections. Despite rising concerns regarding multidrug-resistant convergence, molecular data in Romania remain limited. This study characterizes the…
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Persistent and Circulating Plasmodium falciparum dhfr and dhps Mutations in Busia County, Western Kenya
Malaria in pregnancy remains a major driver of poor maternal and neonatal health outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa. For decades, intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp), with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), has mitigated malaria-associated health risks, but concerns have been raised…
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The Clinical Utility of Serum Biomarkers in the Differentiation and Prognostic Assessment of Viral Meningitis
Background and Objectives: Viral meningitis presents significant diagnostic challenges. The aim of this study was to identify predictive factors for meningitis etiology and clinical outcomes. Methods: This prospective, single center, comparative study enrolled patients meeting clinical, biological…
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Treatment and Cleaning of Contact Lenses with Plasma-Activated Solutions
The occurrence of contact lens complications caused by inadequate cleaning of the lenses using “All-in-One” contact lens cleaning solutions (CLCSs) represents a medically relevant problem worldwide. This study explores the potential of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) to enhance the efficacy of CLCSs…
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Protease Inhibitors and Innate Immune Agonists as Antiviral Strategies Against Dengue and Zika Viruses
Emerging mosquito-borne flaviviruses, such as Dengue virus (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV), pose major global public health threats due to their geographic expansion, climate change, and the absence of effective antiviral therapies. Antiviral development against these pathogens has primarily focused…
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Declined Circulation and Seasonal Shifts of Human Coronavirus 229E in the Republic of Korea: Implications for Respiratory Virus Surveillance
Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) is an alphacoronavirus that typically causes mild upper respiratory infections but remains understudied in terms of its long-term immuno-ecological behavior. Although the COVID-19 pandemic markedly altered human behavior and viral transmission, extended…
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Optimizing Lysis and Extraction Workflows for Enrichment-Free qPCR Detection of Salmonella enterica in Poultry Matrices
Salmonella remains a leading cause of foodborne illness worldwide, with poultry products representing a major source of human exposure, underscoring the need for rapid and reliable detection methods. Although qPCR offers sensitive and timely pathogen detection, assay performance is highly dependent…
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Helicobacter pylori and Non-Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter (NHPH) Zoonotic Infections: A Survey Among Greek Veterinarians Aiming to Enhance Communication
Helicobacter species affect humans and animals, mainly causing gastrointestinal but also extra-gastrointestinal pathologies. Besides Helicobacter pylori, which is the main human pathogen, Non-Helicobacter pylori Helicobacters (NHPH) are also associated with human diseases, thus raising concern…
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The Paucity of Typical Pathology: An Autopsy Series of Typhus Group Rickettsiosis-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Murine typhus (also called flea-borne or endemic typhus) is an undifferentiated febrile illness caused by the bacterium Rickettsia typhi. The disease, transmitted by rat and cat fleas, is endemic to seaboard regions worldwide. Recently, murine typhus has reemerged as an increasingly recognized…
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Combined Effects of Amikacin and Methylene Blue-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms Mimicking Mono- and Polymicrobial Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infections
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) infections frequently involve biofilm formation and exhibit limited responsiveness to conventional antibiotic therapy. In particular, Pseudomonas aeruginosa often participates in mono- and polymicrobial biofilms that display high tolerance to antimicrobial agents. This…
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Paramyxoviruses in Bats in Poland—The First Detection
Bats are hosts to many diseases that emerge in humans and livestock. Knowledge about the diversity and circulation of paramyxoviruses in European bat populations, despite their recognized importance, remains limited. Here, we present data on the first detection of paramyxoviruses in Poland in the…
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Microbial Diversity and Composition Uncovered on Obturator Prosthesis Biofilms: Exploratory Findings from a Pilot Study
Microbial communities on obturator prosthesis biofilms have yet to be investigated. This pilot study explores eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and viruses present on obturator prosthesis biofilms using metagenomics. The prostheses of the selected patients (n = 3) were collected and their biofilms were…
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A Cross-Sectional Study of Rift Valley Fever Exposure in Humans and Livestock in Southwestern Uganda Using a One Health Approach: Evidence of Elevated Seroprevalence Outside Recognized Outbreak Periods
Rift Valley fever (RVF) transmission has intensified in southwestern Uganda since 2016. To quantify human and livestock exposure and associated risks, we conducted a cross-sectional serosurvey in Isingiro, Kabale and Rubanda districts between October and November 2023. A total of 766 humans and…
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Comparative IgG-IgM Western Blot in the Diagnosis of Congenital Toxoplasmosis: A Valid Diagnostic Tool
Congenital toxoplasmosis (CT) results from vertical transmission of Toxoplasma gondii during maternal infection in pregnancy. Early diagnosis in newborns is crucial to initiate timely therapy and prevent long-term sequelae. The IgM Immunosorbent Agglutination Assay (ISAGA) has historically been…
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Investigation of Gene Regions Responsible for Drug Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Resistant to at Least Two First-Line Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs
Early and rapid diagnosis of drug resistance in tuberculosis (TB) plays a key role in reducing the spread of resistance and enabling effective treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate mutations in drug resistance-associated gene regions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC)…
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