14.217 hasil
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Agriculture
Scopus
ISSN 2077-0472 · MDPI AG · 14.217 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Semitransparent Perovskite-Emulating Photovoltaic Covers for Lettuce Production
Semitransparent perovskite photovoltaic (sPV) covers offer an attractive route for agrivoltaics, but their spectrally selective transmittance must be validated on plants cultivated under panel or in simulated conditions. Here, an AVA–MAPI perovskite module transmission profile was replicated using…
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Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in Contrasting Soil Types Under Short-Rotation Woody Crop Production
Intensive agriculture, ecosystem degradation, and declining soil quality highlight the urgent need for sustainable land use strategies. The cultivation of short-rotation woody crops (SRC), combined with fertilization using sewage sludge digestate (SSD), offers a promising approach to recycle…
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DepthCL-Seg: Dual-Stream Feature Fusion for Green Fruit Instance Segmentation Based on Monocular Depth
Accurate segmentation of target fruits is essential for automated field management. However, the challenge lies in the fact that many fruits remain green for extended periods, closely resembling the colors of leaves and branches, thus making accurate identification difficult. While current…
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Microclimate Effects on Quality and Polyphenolic Composition of Once-Neglected Autochthonous Grape Varieties in Mountain Vineyards of Asturias (Northern Spain)
In the southwestern region of Asturias (Northern Spain) lies one of the few mountainous viticulture areas in the world, representing only 5% of global viticulture. The complex topography and differences in altitude, slope, and orientation of mountainous viticulture areas create highly variable…
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Full-Wave Optical Modeling of Leaf Internal Light Scattering for Early-Stage Fungal Disease Detection
Modifications in leaf architecture disrupt optical properties and internal light-scattering dynamics. Accurate modeling of leaf-scale light scattering is therefore essential not only for understanding how disease affects the availability of light for chlorophyll absorption, but also for evaluating…
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Recruitment of Predator Cheilomenes sexmaculata by Active Volatiles from Lemon Plants Infested with Frankliniella intonsa
The flower thrips, Frankliniella intonsa, is a major pest threatening citrus production. However, chemical control remains the primary management measure, which poses significant risks on ecosystems. Hence, it is urgent to prioritize more eco-friendly measures to efficiently control thrips. The…
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Spatial Metabolomics Reveals the Biochemical Basis of Stipe Textural Gradient in Flammulina filiformis
Flammulina filiformis is a widely cultivated edible mushroom valued for its taste and nutrition. However, its stipe often develops a fibrous and stringy texture that unpleasantly lodges between teeth during chewing. Texture analysis confirmed a distinct toughness gradient, with the upper stipe…
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Multi-Temporal Point Cloud Alignment for Accurate Height Estimation of Field-Grown Leafy Vegetables
Accurate measurement of plant height in leafy vegetables is challenging due to their short stature, high planting density, and severe canopy occlusion during later growth stages. These factors often limit the reliability of single-plant monitoring across the full growth cycle in open-field…
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Enhancing Broiler Weight Prediction via Preprocessed Kernel Density Estimation
Accurate broiler weight estimation in commercial farms is hindered by noisy scale data and multi-broiler occupancy. To address this challenge, we propose a KDE-based framework enhanced with systematic preprocessing, including coefficient of variation (CV), relative change (ROC), and absolute change…
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YOLO-MSRF: A Multimodal Segmentation and Refinement Framework for Tomato Fruit Detection and Segmentation with Count and Size Estimation Under Complex Illumination
Segmentation of tomato fruits under complex lighting conditions remains technically challenging, especially in low illumination or overexposure, where RGB-only methods often suffer from blurred boundaries and missed small or occluded instances, and simple multimodal fusion cannot fully exploit…
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How Does the Digital Village Construction Affect the Urban–Rural Income Gap: Empirical Evidence from China
Digital rural construction (DRC), as a crucial intersection of the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of Digital China, is a key path to addressing the imbalance and inadequacy in the urban–rural income gap (URIG). Based on provincial panel data from 2011 to 2023, this paper…
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Novel Applications of Optical Sensors and Machine Learning in Agricultural Monitoring—2nd Edition
The integration of optical sensors and machine learning (ML) technologies has revolutionized agricultural monitoring, enabling precise, real-time insights into crop health, growth dynamics, and environmental interactions [...]
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Soil Properties and Aging Processes Regulate Cr(VI) Toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans
Chromium (Cr) is a highly toxic heavy metal, yet its effects on soil invertebrates—particularly Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans)—remain insufficiently understood, especially regarding how soil properties and Cr speciation change regulate its bioavailability and toxicity. In this study, the…
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A Life Cycle Costing of a Composting Facility for Agricultural Waste of Plant and Animal Origin in Southeastern Spain
This study is an economic evaluation of a composting facility in southeastern Spain (applying Life Cycle Costing), a key region in European horticulture with a significant availability of agricultural biomass. Composting helps reduce dependence on inorganic fertilizers, aligning with European…
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Automated Measurement of Sheep Body Dimensions via Fusion of YOLOv12n-Seg-SSM and 3D Point Clouds
Accurate measurement of sheep body dimensions is fundamental for growth monitoring and breeding management. To address the limited segmentation accuracy and the trade-off between lightweight design and precision in existing non-contact measurement methods, this study proposes an improved model…
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Milk Quality Dynamics in Romanian Black Spotted and Romanian Spotted Cattle Breeds Under Heat Stress
Milk production and quality are increasingly affected worldwide by rising ambient temperatures associated with climate change, with heat stress (HS) representing one of the major environmental challenges for dairy cattle. HS alters physiological and metabolic processes, leading to significant…
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A Study on the Interaction Mechanism Between Disc Coulters and Maize Root-Soil Composites Based on DEM-MBD Coupling Simulation
To solve the problems of high resistance and blockage in stubble-breaking operations, it is necessary to reveal the interaction mechanism between disc coulters and crop root–soil composites. This study developed a discrete element method–multi-body dynamics (DEM-MBD) coupling model of the…
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Impact of Water-Saving Irrigation on Agricultural Carbon Emissions in China
This study analyzed the carbon reduction effects of water-saving irrigation based on panel data of Chinese provinces from 2010 to 2020. Carbon emissions from irrigation were calculated and decomposed using the Malmquist index and LMDI. Results indicate that, first, the accounting results show a…
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Dual-Arm Coordination of a Tomato Harvesting Robot with Subtask Decoupling and Synthesizing
Robotic harvesters have the potential to substantially reduce the physical workload of agricultural laborers. However, in complex agricultural environments, traditional single-arm robot path planning methods often struggle to accomplish fruit harvesting tasks due to the presence of collision…
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Study on Multi-Processing Vortex Core and Wall Shear Stress in Swirling Flow of a Guide-Vane Hydro-Cyclone for Agricultural Irrigation
To investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics and wall shear stress patterns of a PVC (precessing vortex core) within a bounded swirling flow for agricultural irrigation, LES (Large Eddy Simulation) simulations based on a guide-vane hydro-cyclone were conducted and validated by physical experiments…
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