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Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, Pp 215-218 (2026)
ISSN 2090-3758 · Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture · 2.558 artikel di indeks
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Biological Studies of the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda on Different Host Plants
Serious damage to maize and other various crops is caused by the polyphagous Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). This work aimed to assess the biological performance of FAW under laboratory conditions of 25 ± 2°C, 65 ± 5% RH, and 12:12 h (L: D) photoperiod on five…
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Integrated Management of Rotylenchulus reniformis on Eggplant Using Fungal Biocontrol Agents and Organic Amendments
An investigation was conducted to assess the effectiveness of biocontrol agents, Trichoderma album and Paecilomyces lilacinus, along with organic amendments (poultry manure and Moringa oleifera leaves), in managing the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis, infecting eggplant cv. 'Darko'…
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Efficacy of Plant Oil Cakes as Soil Amendment in the Management of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis Infecting Eggplant Plants
The efficacy of seven oil cakes viz. black cumin, castor, groundnut, linseed, mustard, rocket, and sesame at three times: 8, 12, and 16 days before transplanting 25-day-old eggplant (cv. Bonica) for their nematicidal activities against Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis under…
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Genetic Variation, Haplotype Definition, and Phylogeographical Structure of Varroa destructor Populations in Egypt Using Bioinformatic Analysis of COI Amino-Acid Fragments
The ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor is a major threat to honeybee hives. In Egypt, Varroa mites have received limited attention in genetic studies, resulting in a significant knowledge gap. To address this gap, the present study analyzed partial amino-acid sequences of the mitochondrial…
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Biodegradation of Plastic Through Nutritional and Symbiotic Process Between the Greater Waxworm, Galleria mellonella and its Microorganisms
Biodegradation is a promising solution to the growing global plastic waste problem. Feeding polyethylene to large wax moth larvae is one such innovative biological approach. The insect's enzymes, along with its natural gut bacteria, were found to participate in the degradation process. Significant…
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Biocontrol Potential of Trichoderma asperelloides and Trichoderma harzianum Against Magnaporthiopsis maydis and Their Effects on Growth, Photosynthetic Pigments, Antioxidant Defense, and Root Histology of Maize Seedlings
Magnaporthiopsis maydis (syn. Cephalosporium maydis and Harpophora maydis), is a destructive soil- and seed-borne fungus that causes maize late wilt disease, leading to severe seed decay, delayed emergence and damping-off during early plant development. . In this study, the efficacy of seed…
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Biological Control of Meloidogyne incognita in Pepper Using Rhizosphere Bacteria and Plant Extracts
Root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) cause major yield losses in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) worldwide. In this study, we evaluated the nematicidal potential of three rhizosphere bacteria (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Pseudomonas putida, and Streptomyces griseus) and two plant extracts (neem…
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Synergistic Acaricidal Activity of Eugenol Hydrogel Combined with Beauveria bassiana and Abamectin Against Tetranychus urticae: Evaluation of Mortality, Compatibility, and Morphological Changes
The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch is one of the most destructive agricultural pests worldwide, causing significant yield losses in numerous crops. This study evaluated the acaricidal activity of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, eugenol Hydrogel, abamectin 1.8% EC…
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Evaluation of Different Nematicides for Controlling Root Knot Nematodes and Improving Growth and Yield of Common Bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of nine nematicide against root‑knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) infecting common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. Giza 3. The treatments included various formulations of fosthiazate (Capsule Pro, Ithad Taks, Bofonin, Belrtab, Millennium…
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Weather and Population Interactions of the Red Scale Insect Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) on Guava Trees and Its Control
Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), more commonly referred to as the California red scale, is one of the most destructive agricultural pests affecting fruit orchards worldwide. The aim of this research was to study the seasonal density of A. aurantii on guava trees in Armant, Luxor, Egypt, and the…
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Efficacy of Phytomyza orobanchia for Biological Control of Orobanche Spp. in Faba Bean and Tomato Fields
An experiment was conducted at Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm, Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, in soil naturally infested with broomrape species, Orobanche crenata and O. ramosa to evaluate the effectiveness of the broomrape fly, Phytomyza orobanchia as a biocontrol agent against broomrape…
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Impact of The European Bee-Eater (Merops apiaster) on Honeybee Colony Activities and ahe Mating of Virgin Honeybee Queens.
A variety of pests and diseases affect the biological activities of honeybees. The bee-eater is one of the birds that most influences various honeybee activities. The main objective was to assess the impact of the European bee eater on the honeybee activities included areas of sealed worker brood…
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Methoxyfenozide (Ecdysone Agonist Insecticides): A Promising, Effective, and Eco-Friendly Tool in IPM of Leaf Cotton Worms on Sugar Beet Crop
Field trials were conducted to apply novel insecticides that are effective against cotton leafworms and safe for insect predators. So, a field experiment was conducted to determine the efficacy of managing this insect, Mithoran® (ecdysone agonists), compared with conventional ones (Contrado…
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Evaluation of Plant Extracts against Root-Knot Nematodes in Okra
Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are major plant pathogens causing substantial reductions in crop growth and yield. This study evaluated the nematicidal efficacy of selected plant extracts (garlic, neem, marigold, ginger, and turmeric) at concentrations of 1, 2.5, and 5% compared with the…
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Salicylic Acid and Brassinolide Reduce Root Knot Nematode Stress and Alter H2O2 Accumulation in Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)
Tomato plants pretreated with brassinolide (BL) or salicylic Acid (SA) and then infested with Meloidogyne incognita exhibited a significant reduction of nematode galls, egg masses, and population in soil. Growth and physicochemical attributes were also enhanced. The total chlorophyll and carotenoid…
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Impact of Trichoderma-Based Bioformulations on Growth, Physiology, and Disease Mitigation in Sorghum
This investigation was undertaken to assess the efficacy of biological formulations derived from endophytic Trichoderma isolates in enhancing sorghum growth and mitigating seedling diseases induced by Fusarium verticillioides (P1) and Curvularia lunata (P2) in greenhouse settings. Different amounts…
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Control of Mycobiota Associated with Honey Bee Developmental Stages and Beeswax Using Sidr Honey, Royal Jelly, and Bee Venom
Honey bees are globally important to food production. Fungi are widely present in the environment. In this research, twelve fungal isolates from bee wax, and honey bee adults,, larvae and pupae were identified. Fungi that isolated from honey bee adults were Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and…
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Seasonal Occurrence of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha), Associated Predators on Rice, and the Role of Leafhoppers as Vectors of Rice Dwarf Virusin Sharkia Governorate, Egypt
These experiments were conducted on rice plants in the Wady Al-Molak region, Sharkia Governorate, during the 2023 and 2024 seasons.The leafhoppers(Family Cicadellidae), Nephotettixapicalis (Matsch.), Neolimnus aegyptiacus (Mats.), Empoascadecipiens (Paoli), Cicadulinachinai (Ghauri)…
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Evaluation of the Efficacy of Some Inert Materials and Botanical Powders Against the Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) in Stored Wheat Under Laboratory Conditions.
This study evaluated the efficacy of various inert materials (Diatomaceous Earth, Kaolin, and Rock Phosphate) and botanical powders (Foeniculum vulgare, Nigella sativa, and Artemisia spp.) against adult Sitophilus oryzae and their F₁ progeny in stored wheat. The most effective material after 24…
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Grasshoppers Control in Corn: Balancing between Field Efficacy and Residue Dissipation of Three Insecticides
This study evaluated Spinosad, Chlorantraniliprole, and Methoxyfenozide as alternative insecticides to Chlorpyrifos in Egypt at the field in Bahariya Oasis for controlling the nymphs of the grasshopper, Heteracris littoralis (Rambur, 1838) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and residue dissipation on corn…
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