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Egyptian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
ISSN 2090-7303 · Springer · 267 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Outcome of high flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
Abstract Objectives High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy is a recent technique delivering a high flow of heated and humidified gas. HFNC is simpler to use and apply than non-invasive ventilation (NIV). We conducted this study to assess the effect of high flow nasal cannula versus the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Aluminium phosphide induced polyneuropathy: a case report
Abstract Background Aluminium phosphide (AlP) is a highly toxic pesticide widely used for grain preservation in agriculture. Acute poisoning with AlP can lead to severe systemic effects, including polyneuropathy. This case study explores the presentation, diagnosis, and management of polyneuropathy…
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Artikel Jurnal
RVAC as TAPSE/PASP and TAPSE*PVAT as a novel static parameter to assess fluid responsiveness in septic shock patients, a prospective cohort study
Abstract Introduction A prospective cohort investigation was undertaken between November 2022 and April 2024, encompassing 50 patients with septic shock. The study evaluated fluid responsiveness through the assessment of right ventricular-arterial coupling (RVAC), quantified using the ratios…
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Artikel Jurnal
Incidence of morbidity and mortality in trauma patients with hypokalemia
Abstract Background Following trauma, hypokalemia was frequently observed, and it was assumed that those who were more seriously injured experienced hypokalemia more frequently. Improved monitoring and treatment could lower the likelihood of adverse events if the plasma potassium level in trauma…
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Artikel Jurnal
Dynamic testing-based versus restrictive-based fluid administration following early fluid resuscitation in septic shock patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial study
Abstract Purpose Compare the restrictive fluid versus the dynamic testing strategy in septic shock. Methods This study was a randomized controlled trial that enrolled 80 consecutive patients who had been diagnosed with septic shock and were managed in accordance with the guidelines of SSC. The…
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Artikel Jurnal
QT dispersion and corrected QT interval in septic patients in correlation with mortality
Abstract Background Sepsis is one of the leading post-surgical or post-traumatic complications in today’s hospitals. This pervasive condition is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in intensive care units worldwide, as well as the leading cause of death in non-coronary patients. Aim To study…
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Artikel Jurnal
Insights on perioperative risk factors, incidence & complications for cardiac surgery - associated acute kidney injury
Abstract Background Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) remains a prevalent and serious postoperative complication, with a multifactorial etiology involving patient comorbidities, surgical stress, and inflammatory responses. Objectives To identify perioperative risk factors…
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Artikel Jurnal
Vitamin C deficiency and its effect as adjuvant therapy in sepsis patients
Abstract Background Sepsis causes high mortality and organ failure; vitamin C deficiency is common and may worsen inflammation and shock, supporting its role as an adjunctive therapy. Objectives To evaluate plasma vitamin C levels in sepsis and septic shock and assess the effects of high-dose…
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Artikel Jurnal
The ventilator-associated pneumonia lung ultrasound score versus clinical pulmonary infection score as prognostic indicators for ventilator-associated pneumonia
Abstract Purpose Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is among the most common hospital-acquired infections in the intensive care unit and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to compare the prognostic performance of the VAP Lung Ultrasound Score (VPLUS) with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Safety and performance evaluation of EZVent mechanical ventilator system in hospitalized mechanically ventilated patients: a single-center, open-label, self-controlled clinical trial
Abstract Background Mechanical ventilation remains a critical intervention for patients with acute respiratory failure, yet selecting optimal ventilation strategies is a challenge. Modern ventilators require rigorous clinical evaluation before widespread adoption. This study evaluated the safety…
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Artikel Jurnal
Stethoscope disinfection practices among doctors: knowledge, attitudes, barriers, and acceptance of UVC technology
Abstract Background Stethoscopes are widely used across multiple patients and can serve as reservoirs of healthcare-associated infections if not disinfected. This study assessed doctors’ knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding stethoscope disinfection, perceived barriers, awareness and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Hospital course and outcomes of COVID-19 patients presenting with altered sensorium
Abstract Purpose Numerous studies have shown that fever, cough, diarrhea, and lethargy are typical signs of COVID-19. There is, however, a paucity of information on the relationship between hospital admission, disease severity, prognosis, and the existence of neurological symptoms. Therefore, it…
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Artikel Jurnal
Challenges to equitable COVID-19 vaccine distribution in Ethiopia: lessons and recommendations for future pandemic preparedness
Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented global health challenges, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries. Vaccination is a key public health strategy; however, inequities in vaccine distribution have limited access, particularly in Ethiopia, where…
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Artikel Jurnal
From data to diagnosis: evaluating the role of data-centric techniques in pneumonia segmentation with privacy considerations
Abstract Accurate segmentation of pneumonia in chest X-ray (CXR) images is challenging due to noise, variability in image quality, and limited annotated data. This study evaluates the impact of data-centric techniques, including preprocessing and augmentation, on improving segmentation performance…
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Artikel Jurnal
Venous congestion patterns assessed by doppler ultrasonography and their association with major adverse kidney events, organ dysfunction and fluid responsiveness in patients with sepsis
Abstract Background Venous congestion is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to organ dysfunction in sepsis. Bedside Doppler ultrasonography of the hepatic vein (HV), portal vein (PV) and intrarenal veins (IRV) offers a noninvasive method for assessing venous hemodynamics, yet its…
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Artikel Jurnal
Integrated use of lung ultrasound and thoracic bioimpedance to predict outcome in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Abstract Background Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) refers to any group of clinical symptoms compatible with acute myocardial ischemia. Lung ultrasound (LUS) is an emerging tool for the diagnosis and quantification of pulmonary congestion. B-lines on LUS are vertical reverberation artifacts that…
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Artikel Jurnal
Comparison of high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation in COVID-19-related hypoxemic respiratory failure: a retrospective observational study
Abstract Background High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) are widely used noninvasive respiratory support modalities in COVID-19-related hypoxemic respiratory failure. However, comparative data on their effectiveness and safety remain limited. Methods We conducted a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Predictors of 30-day mortality among patients with head trauma: a prospective cohort study
Abstract Background Worldwide, head injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and death. Purpose This study sought to determine how well the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the Revised Trauma Score (RTS), the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), and other factors like age, sex…
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Artikel Jurnal
Predictors of non-invasive ventilation outcome in acute exacerbation of COPD with hypercapnic respiratory failure: a prospective observational study from a tertiary-care respiratory unit
Abstract Background Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with acute exacerbations (AECOPD) often resulting in hypercapnic respiratory failure requiring ventilatory support. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) has become the preferred…
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Artikel Jurnal
Assessment of diaphragmatic excursion and thickening in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review
Abstract Introduction Mechanical ventilation is a frequently used technique as a supportive measure for critically ill patients, preventing progression to death. Multiple medical and surgical pathologies are associated with the indication for orotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. These…