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中国工程科学
ISSN 2096-0034 · 《中国工程科学》杂志社 · 485 artikel di indeks
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Impacts of Dynamic Province-Level Power-Grid CO2 Emission Factor on Regional Carbon-Peaking Pathways
The power grid CO2 emission factor is a critical parameter for accurately calculating indirect emissions from the electricity consumption side, serving as a core indicator for precisely quantifying the CO2 emission pathways at the consumption side. This study explores the temporal and spatial…
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Exploration of High-Quality Development Path of China’s Natural Gas Industry
The natural gas industry is crucial for the carbon emission reduction, energy security, and structural transformation of China’s energy system. Therefore, the high-quality development of the industry can inject impetus for the green transformation of the economy and society, construction of a new…
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Flag Biology
Heredity underlies the stability of an organism’s fundamental phenotype. The complex interaction between genetic variation, epigenetic modification, microbial and environmental factors, and biological inheritance determines the phenotypic differences of each individual and those of the same…
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Proposal for Low-Carbon Transformation of Decommissioned Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms in China
The low-carbon transformation of decommissioned offshore oil and gas platforms is an optimal model for intensive resource utilization and for fully exploiting the economic and ecological benefits of decommissioned platforms. It is also an important measure to maintain and enhance the carbon…
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International Experience and Implications of Continuous Monitoring of CO2 Emissions from Thermal Power Plants
To promote the development and application of continuous monitoring technologies for CO2 emissions from thermal power plants in China and support the establishment of a carbon emission statistics and accounting system in the country, this study analyzes the international experience in the…
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Development Strategies of New Materials for Emerging Industries and Future Industries
New materials are the foundation of emerging industries and future industries, which is an important field to seize the strategic commanding heights in science and economic development and an important driving force for China to promote its new industrialization. This study analyzes the application…
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Risk Assessment and Control of Space Assets
Space assets are crucial resources for a nation, and effectively managing the various risks associated with them will help maximize their benefits, enhance their contribution to national modernization and security, and improve the strength of the space industry. First, this study clarifies the…
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Application of Artificial Intelligence Large Language Model for Smart Environmental Judicial Adjudication
Environmental judicial adjudication is an essential component of the eco-environment governance system. The artificial intelligence large language model (AI-LLM), developed based on generative artificial intelligence, has offered significant opportunities for the environmental judicial adjudication…
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Multi-path Utilization of Earthwork in Pinglu Canal: Basic Problems and Solutions
Pinglu Canal is the backbone project of the New Western Land-Sea Corridor of China. The canal project generated a total of 3.39 × 108 m3 of earthwork that covers approximately 23 types of rocks and soil and is characterized by large amount, diverse composition, and scattered distribution…
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Device-Cloud Collaborative Intelligent Computing: Key Problems, Methods, and Applications
Device-cloud collaborative intelligent computing, an emergent result of the development in big data, cloud computing, and edge computing, offers significant improvements in data utilization while protecting user privacy. This approach synergizes the realtime response capabilities of intelligent…
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Privacy Protection of Sensitive Bioinformation Based on Event Cameras
进入大数据时代后，互联网应用和信息服务全面普及，大量的个人敏感生物信息被收集整理，导致隐私泄露风险增加；事件相机作为新型的生物启发式传感器，具有低延迟、高动态、无纹理等特性，可为解决数据端隐私保护问题提供全新的技术途径，也因其光敏工作原理而适用于家庭监控等私人场景。本文从大数据时代的隐私泄露问题、事件相机在隐私保护中的优势两方面，深入分析了事件相机用于隐私保护的研究背景；系统梳理了基于人脸模板的隐私保护、基于去识别的隐私保护、基于点云混沌加密的隐私保护等传统的敏感生物信息隐私保护方法，包括行人重识别、手势识别、面部分析在内的面向隐私保护的事件感知方法以及两大类方法的研究进展。进一步总结了强度图…
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High-Quality Development of New-Generation Information Technology Industry
As an important part of strategic emerging industries, the new-generation information technology plays a major leading role in the overall and long-term development of the economy and society. The new-generation information technology industry is also the cornerstone for cultivating new quality…
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Development Strategy of Vehicle-Energy-Road-Cloud Collaboration in the New Technological Situation
Vehicle ‒ energy‒road‒ cloud collaboration seamlessly integrates vehicles, energy, transportation, and the cloud, which is conducive to accelerating the formation of a new intelligent, low-carbon, safe, and efficient ecosystem of travel and life. The collaboration aims to promote the high-quality…
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Development Strategy of Space Robots for Autonomous Repair and Maintenance of Spacecraft
Space robots can adapt to the extreme environment of space, break through the limits of human space exploration, and greatly improve the safety and economy of space operation and control. Moreover, space robots are the core equipment to improve the level of space science and technology, providing…
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Four-Chain-Integrated Development of Green Environmental Protection Industry in China
The green environmental protection industry has the dual attributes of driving economic growth and coping with environmental problems. The deep integration of “four chains” (i.e., innovation, industrial, capital, and talent chains) is crucial for the high-quality development of the green…
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Vehicle‒Infrastructure Cooperative Sensing: Progress and Prospect
Recently, the autonomous driving industry in China has been gradually shifting its focus from individual-vehicle intelligence to vehicle‒infrastructure cooperation. This shift has brought significant opportunities for the intelligent transportation industry. Although research on…
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Development Strategy of Deep-Sea Exploration and Residence Equipment
Deep-sea exploration and residence equipment is an important basis for the development of marine science. In recent years, China’s independent research and development of related equipment has made good progress; however, some technical problems still exist in the process of localization. It is…
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AI-Assisted TCM Syndrome Differentiation: Key Issues and Technical Challenges
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation, as the core of the traditional Chinese medical system, has played an indispensable role in guaranteeing the health of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Recently, with the collaborative promotion of multiple departments, the TCM…
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Development of Deep-Sea Underwater Technology and Equipment
Deep-sea underwater technology and equipment are crucial aspects to cognize the deep sea, exploit deep-sea resources, and protect the marine ecosystem. Expanding the deep-sea space faces complex environmental challenges and urgently requires support of high-level deep-sea underwater technologies…
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Development of Lead-Based Reactor Marine Nuclear Power
Lead-based reactor nuclear power has the advantages of inherent safety, compact size, light weight, long service life, and high efficiency, and it is widely applied to advanced marine equipment, unmanned underwater vehicles, and deep-sea space stations for energy and power purposes. Conducting…