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Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
ISSN 2146-9369 · Eldaghayes Publisher · 570 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Insights into human immune response to Rubella virus infection
Rubella virus (RV), also known as German measles, is a member of the Togaviridae family and is the causative agent of rubella. Despite the availability of an effective vaccine, rubella remains a significant global public health concern, particularly due to its teratogenic effects when contracted…
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Journal Article
preliminary cross-sectional study of sandfly-borne phleboviruses in febrile Malaria-Negative patients in Sudan
Background: Sandfly fever viruses (Phleboviruses, family Phenuiviridae) are important but neglected causes of febrile illness in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Their clinical presentation overlaps with malaria and enteric fever, complicating diagnosis. In Sudan…
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Journal Article
Characterization of Candida species isolated from various clinical specimens in Misurata, Libya: Distribution and antifungal susceptibility
Background: Infections caused by Candida species, including Candida albicans and non-albicans Candida (NAC), have emerged as a significant global health challenge. This trend is driven by the increasing prevalence of immunocompromised populations and the rise of antifungal resistance, which…
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Journal Article
A rare case of Citrobacter youngae co-infection in a diabetic foot ulcer: Importance of deep tissue culture in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Background: Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) are often polymicrobial and require accurate microbiological diagnosis for effective management. Superficial cultures may fail to detect deeper pathogens, leading to inadequate therapy. This study aims to highlight the role of deep tissue culture in…
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Journal Article
Varicella-zoster virus meningitis presenting as transient expressive aphasia in an elderly patient with herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Background: Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation can rarely involve the central nervous system, leading to meningitis even in otherwise healthy elderly patients. Clinical presentation may be subtle, occasionally mimicking transient ischemic attacks or strokes, which can delay diagnosis. Case…
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Journal Article
Serological Profile and Epidemiological Characteristics of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Tripoli, Libya: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: The hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major public health concern. The interpretation of HBV serological markers is essential for determining infection status, assessing disease activity, and informing screening strategies. Aim: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of HBV…
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Journal Article
Antibiotic use across human, animal, and environmental systems drives global antimicrobial resistance: A One Health perspective
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most critical global health challenges, driven by the extensive and often inappropriate use of antibiotics across human, animal, and environmental sectors. The One Health approach recognizes the interconnected nature of these domains and provides…
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Journal Article
Comparative antibacterial effects of aqueous, methanol, and acetone extracts of Ocimum gratissimum scent leaf on gastrointestinal bacteria
Background: The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance and associated adverse reactions has prompted the search for alternative antimicrobial agents, including medicinal plant extracts, to be developed. Aim: In this study, we evaluated the in vitro antibacterial activity and minimum…
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Journal Article
Gingivoplasty of the upper central incisors using a 980 nm Diode Laser
Background: The aesthetical smile is based on the interaction between teeth, lips, and gingivae. Gingival irregularities, excessive gingival exposure, and gingival hyperplasia may severely impair dental appearance. Case Description: This case report describes the use of a 980 nm diode laser for…
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Journal Article
Examination of microorganisms in Wukari public transportation systems and public health risk
Background: Public transportation systems are essential components of urban and semi-urban environments, providing daily affordable and efficient mobility to millions of people daily. Aim: This study aimed to examine microorganisms in Wukari’s public transport system, specifically buses and Sienna…
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Journal Article
Antioxidant activity of saffron extracts: A comparative study of phenolic and flavonoid content
Background: Crocus sativus L., globally recognized as saffron, transcends its traditional culinary utility to emerge as a cornerstone of contemporary pharmacological research. Recent scientific inquiry has pivoted toward its intricate profile of bioactive secondary metabolites, which are…
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Journal Article
A retrospective cross-sectional study on vitamin D deficiency among residents in Aljabal Algharbi region of Libya
Background: Vitamin D deficiency estimated to affect 50% of worldwide population of different civilizations and age groups. Aim: This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of vitamin D deficiency among residents of the Aljabal Algharbi…
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Journal Article
Clinical practices and treatment preferences of meropenem in the management of multidrug-resistant infections in Indian settings
Background: Antimicrobial resistance, particularly due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-negative pathogens, poses a major therapeutic challenge in India. Despite several clinical studies on the effectiveness of meropenem in various infections, there is a dearth of studies among clinicians. Aim: To…
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Journal Article
Nanoparticles as a novel approach to control oral multispecies biofilms: An update on progress
The human mouth is a complex environment, heavily colonized by diverse communities of microorganisms which establish dynamic, biofilm communities on various surfaces within the human oral cavity. Biofilm-related oral diseases are among the most common diseases linked to serious systemic diseases…
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Journal Article
Multiple cerebral abscesses caused by Aspergillus fumigatus following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a pediatric patient: A case report
Background: Invasive cerebral aspergillosis is a rare but serious condition with a high mortality rate. Case Description: We report a case of multiple brain abscesses with ventriculitis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus in an 11-year-old Thai boy who presented with a high-grade fever and progressive…
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Journal Article
Time to toxin coverage in necrotizing skin infections and associated outcomes
Background: Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) and the associated exotoxins are associated with a high risk of mortality. Toxin coverage has been shown to decrease mortality but appropriate time to toxin coverage is unknown. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate whether starting early…
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Journal Article
Cytotoxic, anti-coronavirus, and antioxidant activity of Hypericum triquetrifolium: Potential therapeutic applications
Background: Hypericum triquetrifolium (HT) is an herbal medicine that has promising pharmacological properties and is traditionally used to treat multiple diseases. Aim: This study examined the chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties of HT, focusing on its…
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Journal Article
The role of bacterial colonization in acute exacerbations of childhood bronchial asthma in Tripoli, Libya
Background: Bronchial asthma is a complex, chronic condition of the airways and is one of the most prevalent pediatric illnesses worldwide and causing a significant, considerable amount of morbidity and mortality. Aim: This study aimed to identify bacterial species in the upper airway of asthmatic…
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Journal Article
Genomic and phenotypic characterization of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in neonatal care settings
Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae, classified by the WHO as a critical priority pathogen, poses a major global health threat. K. pneumoniae causes a wide range of infections, including sepsis, urinary tract infections, meningitis, soft tissue infections, liver abscesses, and pneumonia. Its…
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Journal Article
Identification of gastrointestinal parasites and their effects on blood parameters in free-range chickens
Background: Gastrointestinal (GIT) parasites can reduce poultry productivity by negatively affecting the birds' health and altering specific blood values. There are few published studies addressing this issue in Libya, particularly in Al-Bayda and the surrounding areas. Aim: This study aimed to…