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JAMA Psychiatry
Scopus
ISSN 2168-622X · American Medical Association · 46 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder
Importance: Preclinical, observational, and pharmacoepidemiology evidence indicates that glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) may reduce alcohol intake. Randomized trials are needed to determine the clinical significance of these findings. Objective: To evaluate the effects of…
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Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence
Importance: The period from childhood to early adulthood involves increased susceptibility to the onset of mental disorders, with implications for policy making that may be better appreciated by disaggregated analyses of narrow age groups. Objective: To estimate the global prevalence and years…
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Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental Health Outcomes
Importance: Exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) has consistently been associated with multiple negative mental health outcomes extending into adulthood. However, given that ACEs and psychiatric disorders cluster within families, it remains to be comprehensively assessed to what extent…
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Long-term Exposure to Multiple Ambient Air Pollutants and Association With Incident Depression and Anxiety
Importance: Air pollution is increasingly recognized as an important environmental risk factor for mental health. However, epidemiologic evidence on long-term exposure to low levels of air pollutants with incident depression and anxiety is still very limited. Objectives: To investigate the…
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Prevalence of Perinatal Depression in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Importance: Women who experience depression during or within a year of pregnancy are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Although those living in low- and middle-income countries are thought to be at increased risk of perinatal depression, the true prevalence remains unclear. Objective…
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Association of Screen Time With Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems in Children 12 Years or Younger
Importance: Currently, there is a lack of consensus in the literature on the association between screen time (eg, television, video games) and children's behavior problems. Objective: To assess the association between the duration of screen time and externalizing and internalizing behavior problems…
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Evaluation of Increases in Drug Overdose Mortality Rates in the US by Race and Ethnicity Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Evaluation of Increases in Drug Overdose Mortality Rates in the US by Race and Ethnicity Before and During the COVID-19 PandemicDrug overdose mortality rates have increased sharply in the US since the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2020. 1 Since 2015, overdose deaths have been rising most rapidly among…
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Association of Drug Cues and Craving With Drug Use and Relapse
Importance: Craving, which is a strong desire for drugs, is a new DSM-5 diagnostic criterion for substance use disorders (SUDs), which are the most prevalent, costly, and deadly forms of psychopathology. Despite decades of research, the roles of drug cues and craving in drug use and relapse remain…
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Prevalence and Correlates of Suicide and Nonsuicidal Self-injury in Children
Importance: Considerably less is known about self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) in preadolescence than older age groups, owing partly to the common view that young children are incapable of suicidal thoughts. Yet, preadolescent suicide has increased in recent years and is now the fifth…
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Associations of Depression, Anxiety, Worry, Perceived Stress, and Loneliness Prior to Infection With Risk of Post–COVID-19 Conditions
Importance: Few risk factors for long-lasting (≥4 weeks) COVID-19 symptoms have been identified. Objective: To determine whether high levels of psychological distress before SARS-CoV-2 infection, characterized by depression, anxiety, worry, perceived stress, and loneliness, are prospectively…
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Inflammation and Brain Structure in Schizophrenia and Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Importance: Previous in vitro and postmortem research suggests that inflammation may lead to structural brain changes via activation of microglia and/or astrocytic dysfunction in a range of neuropsychiatric disorders. Objective: To investigate the relationship between inflammation and changes in…
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Association Between Physical Activity and Risk of Depression
Importance: Depression is the leading cause of mental health-related disease burden and may be reduced by physical activity, but the dose-response relationship between activity and depression is uncertain. Objective: To systematically review and meta-analyze the dose-response association between…
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Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder
Importance: Although classic psychedelic medications have shown promise in the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD), the efficacy of psilocybin remains unknown. Objective: To evaluate whether 2 administrations of high-dose psilocybin improve the percentage of heavy drinking days in patients with…
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Association Between Ambient Heat and Risk of Emergency Department Visits for Mental Health Among US Adults, 2010 to 2019
IMPORTANCE: The implications of extreme heat for physical health outcomes have been well documented. However, the association between elevated ambient temperature and specific mental health conditions remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between ambient heat and…
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Association of Psychiatric Disorders With Mortality Among Patients With COVID-19
Importance: To date, the association of psychiatric diagnoses with mortality in patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has not been evaluated. Objective: To assess whether a diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, mood disorder, or anxiety disorder is associated with…
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Effectiveness, Core Elements, and Moderators of Response of Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia
Importance: Cognitive impairment is a core feature of schizophrenia, with negative consequences on functional outcomes. Although cognitive remediation (CR) is effective and mentioned in treatment guidance for schizophrenia, its active ingredients and ideal candidates are still debated. Objective…
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Methamphetamine Use, Methamphetamine Use Disorder, and Associated Overdose Deaths Among US Adults
Importance: Mortality associated with methamphetamine use has increased markedly in the US. Understanding patterns of methamphetamine use may help inform related prevention and treatment. Objective: To assess the national trends in and correlates of past-year methamphetamine use, methamphetamine…
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Probability of Transition to Psychosis in Individuals at Clinical High Risk
Importance: Estimating the current likelihood of transitioning from a clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR-P) to psychosis holds paramount importance for preventive care and applied research. Objective: To quantitatively examine the consistency and magnitude of transition risk to psychosis in…
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Effect of Zuranolone vs Placebo in Postpartum Depression
Importance: Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common medical complications during and after pregnancy, negatively affecting both mother and child. Objective: To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of zuranolone, a neuroactive steroid γ-aminobutyric acid receptor-positive allosteric…
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How COVID-19 Affects the Brain
COVID-19 has resulted in more than 120 million cases and 2.6 million deaths to date.Respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms are accompanied by short-and long-term neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPs) and long-term brain sequelae.Some patients present with anosmia, cognitive and attention deficits (ie…