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Sports Medicine - Open
Scopus
ISSN 2198-9761 · SpringerOpen · 661 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Do Flywheel Exercises Provide Eccentric-Overload Training?
Abstract Interests in eccentric resistance exercises have been increasing in both research and practice. However, implementing eccentric resistance exercise training is often challenging due to the mechanical limitations of traditional training equipment. To address this, flywheel (FW) devices…
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Journal Article
Analysis of the Additive Effects of Nutritional Strategies in Strength Training Interventions on Body Composition, Muscle Strength and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review
Abstract Background During menopause, women experience a range of physiological changes, including reduction in skeletal muscle mass, bone mineral density, and an increase in fat mass. Although strength training and dietary strategies have individually been shown to counteract these changes…
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Journal Article
Menstrual Health in Servicewomen: The Menstrual Cycle, Menstrual Disturbances, and Occupational Consequences
Abstract Background Most women serving in the military do so during their reproductive life and enter service at a young gynecological age. This review provides an overview of the menstrual cycle and summarizes the evidence for menstrual cycle disturbances in the military and how these disturbances…
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Journal Article
Motor Performance Before, During and After COVID-19 and the Role of Socioeconomic Background: A 10-Year Cohort Study of 68,996 Third Grade Children
Abstract Background In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, various measures—including restrictions on children’s physical activities, such as national lockdowns (LD)—were implemented to contain its spread. These measures may have compromised motor development, particularly among children from lower…
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Journal Article
Upper Extremity Return to Sport Functional Testing: A Systematic Review
Abstract Background Upper extremity return to sport (RTS) assessments are not standardized with respect to which metrics to use, if the metrics are appropriate for all populations and levels of competition, and what constitutes good or poor test performance. Subsequently, clinicians may utilize…
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Journal Article
Handgrip Strength Reference Values and Compositional Associations with Physical Activity in Early Childhood: A Large Sample Study of Swedish Preschoolers
Abstract Background Muscular strength is a marker of current health and a predictor of long-term health outcomes in young populations, supporting the inclusion of muscle-strengthening activities into current guidelines and recommendations. Over the last decade, muscular strength has been included…
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Journal Article
Do Training Load Metrics Agree? A Comparison of Session Rate of Perceived Exertion, Physiological and Biomechanical Load in Outdoor Running
Abstract Background Monitoring training load is an important aspect of optimizing performance and preventing overuse injuries in runners. This is the first study comparing physiological, biomechanical and subjective load between typical outdoor training sessions, contributing to the transfer of…
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Journal Article
Effects of One Season of Rugby on the Neurological Integrity of Male Adolescent Players
Abstract Background Rugby union is a popular contact sport during which high impact collisions frequently occur. There is concern for the overall brain health of those playing the game, as concussion is a potential outcome of high impact collisions. Repeated sub-concussive collisions may compromise…
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Journal Article
Individualisation of Exercise Prescription in Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract Background The importance of prescribing individualised exercise programs for all people with cancer has been echoed across the literature. However, there is a notable gap in our understanding of how exercise individualisation is applied in oncology research, what the common…
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Journal Article
Neurocognitive Deficits Related to Ligamentous Ankle Injuries: A Systematic Review
Abstract Background Lateral ankle sprains (LAS) are among the most common sports injuries, with up to 40% of individuals developing chronic ankle instability (CAI). While altering neurocognitive demands can affect lower limb biomechanics, the underlying mechanisms in CAI patients remain unclear…
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Journal Article
The Physiology of Contemporary Olympic Cross-Country Mountain Biking: A Systematic Review
Abstract Background Olympic Cross-Country (XCO) mountain biking has evolved since its 1996 Olympic debut, with races becoming up to 40% shorter and more technically demanding. These changes may have altered the physiological demands, challenging the applicability of earlier evidence. This…
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Journal Article
Differential Intestinal Epithelial Injury Following Passive and Exertional Hyperthermia
Abstract Background Passive and exertional hyperthermia can compromise gastrointestinal (GI) integrity, contributing to systemic complications and heat stroke. Intestinal epithelial injury, a potential early event in this cascade, is likely multi-factorial and context-dependent, influenced by…
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Journal Article
Differences in Psoas Major Muscle Properties Between Elite Athletes with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain
Abstract Background Despite the proposed link between psoas major (PM) muscle dysfunction and low back pain (LBP), the relationship remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between PM muscle properties, particularly stiffness, and chronic LBP in elite athletes. Methods…
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Journal Article
The Untapped Potential of Expert Elicitation in Sports Medicine Epidemiology
Abstract Sports medicine epidemiology has advanced considerably over the past two decades, with standardized surveillance systems and consensus statements improving the quality of data collection and reporting. Yet the field continues to face structural challenges, including small cohorts…
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Journal Article
Daily Life Studies on Dynamic Within-person Fluctuations of Self-efficacy in the Physical Activity Context: A Scoping Review
Abstract Background Cutting-edge dual process health behavior theories propose micro-temporal within-person processes to be critical drivers of physical activity participation. Self-efficacy is the pivotal motivation-oriented correlate of physical activity, a key component across the most prominent…
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Journal Article
Time to Cross Paths: Neuroplasticity-Informed ACL Rehabilitation that Includes Cross-Education
Abstract The efficacy of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rehabilitation following reconstruction surgery is sub-optimal and the return-to-sport criteria are inconsistent. We examine the hypothesis that the dysfunctional neuroplasticity induced by an ACL injury could be resolved faster when…
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Journal Article
Impact of Advanced Footwear Technology on Running Economy at Slower Running Speeds: A Randomised, Cross-Over Investigation
Abstract Background Compared with traditional running shoes, Advanced Footwear Technology (AFT) improves the oxygen cost of running (O2 cost) for athletes competing at fast speeds. Less clear are the effects of these modern shoes at the slower speeds commonly adopted by recreational runners…
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Journal Article
Head Acceleration Events Measured by Instrumented Mouthguards in Elite Australian Football
Abstract Background The consequences of exposure to head acceleration events (HAEs) in collision sports, including Australian Rules football, are a growing concern. Instrumented mouthguards (iMGs) now enable accurate quantification of HAEs in sport; however, little is known about HAE incidence and…
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Journal Article
Effects of Core Strength Training on Maximal Trunk Muscle Strength and Cycling Economy in Female Mountain Bikers
Abstract Background In cross-country mountain biking (MTB), performance is primarily determined by aerobic capacity. However, shortened race durations from 150 to 80 min increased the relevance of anaerobic capacity, muscle strength, and power. Adequate levels of trunk muscle strength (TMS) enable…
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Journal Article
Sharpening the Coach’s Eye: An Observational Study Investigating the Trainability of An Eye-Tracking Strategy for Perceiving Barbell Velocity Loss in Resistance Training
Abstract Background Resistance training (RT) coaches can implement velocity-based training (VBT) to prescribe set volume by terminating sets at a target velocity loss (VL) threshold. However, VBT necessitates velocity-tracking devices that demand time and expertise. In a previous study, we asked RT…