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Formosan Journal of Musculoskeletal Disorders
ISSN 2210-7940 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 115 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Horner’s Syndrome after Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: Two Rare Case Reports and Narrative Literature Review
Horner’s syndrome is a neurological condition that usually affects one side of the face and eye and is characterized by ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis. This may result from disruption of the sympathetic nerve pathway during anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. In this study, we report two…
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Biological Treatment in Meniscus Injury
Meniscal injuries, common in sports, often cause knee pain and instability. The meniscus plays a key role in pressure distribution and joint stability, making its repair essential. Treatments range from conservative approaches to surgical interventions, with growing interest in biological factors…
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Dynamic Hip Screw is Associated with Lower Blood Loss than Cephalomedullary Nail in Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Retrospective Analysis of 890 Patients
Background: Anemia in intertrochanteric fractures (ITFs) is linked to increased morbidity and mortality and serves as an independent risk factor for functional mobility. While many studies have investigated blood loss following various fixation methods, there is a lack of research exploring the…
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Clinical Outcomes of Arthroscopic-assisted Volar Plating and Soft Tissue Repair for Intra-articular Distal Radius Fractures in Young Athletes: A 4-year Prospective Study
Background: Intra-articular distal radius fractures in athletes present unique challenges requiring both anatomic restoration and optimal soft-tissue management. Objectives: This study evaluates the outcomes of arthroscopic-assisted reduction and internal fixation (ARIF) for intra-articular distal…
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Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion with Posterior Instrumentation in the Lateral Position Using Free-hand Technique and Custom-length Trocar: A Technical Note
Background: Minimally invasive spine surgery has gained widespread adoption due to its benefits. However, intraoperative fluoroscopy remains essential for accurate localization. This study introduces a method for percutaneous screw placement that utilizes a controlled anterior-posterior (AP)…
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Radiographic Evaluation of Femoral Sagittal Bowing by Region Growing Territory Method
Background: The curvature of the femur is critical in orthopedic practice, but it can be ignored when using the same implant for femoral fractures, which can lead to concerns such as periprosthetic fractures. Objectives: Our study aims to fill this gap by reporting femoral curvature in sagittal…
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Unusual Subungual Mass Presenting with Nail Deformity beyond the Typical Characteristics of a Glomus Tumor: A Case Report
Nail deformities often result from subungual masses, necessitating histopathological confirmation after surgical removal. While glomus tumors exhibit distinct clinical features, certain conditions, such as ganglion cysts, can mimic them and cause similar deformities. A 55-year-old male with a…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Number of Loaded Sutures Alter the Suture-holding Strength in Different Knotless Suture Anchors: A Biomechanical Study
Background: Due to advances in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, a knotless suture anchor is expected to hold more than two suture limbs. The objective of this study is to investigate whether when employing different fixation mechanisms, the suture-holding strength of knotless anchors are altered…
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Treatment of Patellar Osteochondral Fracture with Ethibond Pullout Suture Fixation: A Surgical Technique and Case Report
Patellar osteochondral fractures are rare, predominantly affecting children and adolescents and usually resulting from direct shear impaction during patellar dislocation. We describe a simple, implant-free pullout fixation technique using nonabsorbable Ethibond sutures and report its application in…
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An Unusual Mechanical Cause of Hip Subluxation Following Modified Dunn Procedure for Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: A Case Report
Postoperative hip instability occurs in approximately 4% of patients after modified Dunn procedures for slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), typically attributed to capsular laxity. A 13-year-old boy with severe SCFE (Southwick angle 55°) underwent a modified Dunn procedure. Immediate…
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Biomechanical Evaluation of Safe Incisions to Mitigate Failure in Tendon Repair
Background: Rupture at tendon repair sites in animal models impedes the study of healing. To address this, we investigated “safe incisions” – strategic partial transections to prevent rupture under excessive force. We hypothesized these would act as mechanical “fuses,” reducing repair site tension…
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Simultaneous versus Staged Bilateral Oxford Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty in the Era of Diagnosis-related Group: Influence on Outcome and Costs of Care
Background: Bilateral knee osteoarthritis management with Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (OUKA) has demonstrated promising survival rates. Simultaneous OUKA optimizes costs and recovery but may increase perioperative risks, whereas staged OUKA allows for controlled recovery in high-risk…
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Treatment of Vertebral Compression Fractures with Unilateral Intravertebral Stenting: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Background: Intravertebral device implantation is a safe and effective treatment for thoracolumbar vertebral fractures. Unilateral intravertebral stenting using a self-expanding implant can achieve anatomic reduction percutaneously through posterolateral transpedicular access. Objectives: This…
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Does Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Protocol Improve Outcomes in Elderly Patients of Advanced Age Undergoing Primary Total Joint Replacement Surgery? A Preliminary Report
Background: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have been increasingly adopted in joint reconstruction surgeries to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and optimize outcomes. Objectives: This study evaluates the preliminary effects of ERAS in elderly patients (>80 years) undergoing…
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The Current Status of Minimally Invasive Surgery for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Narrative Review of Current Literature
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent spinal deformity affecting 0.47%–5.2% of adolescents. Surgical intervention remains the mainstay of treatment for progressive curves, with the open posterior midline (OPM) approach being the traditional standard. In recent years, the minimally…
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Two-stage Posterior-only Correction in Severe, Rigid Scoliosis in Adolescent and Young Adult – A Retrospective Study
Background: The available surgical data regarding the two-stage posterior approach remain limited. Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a two-stage posterior correction approach for severe, rigid scoliosis in adolescents and young adults. Materials and…
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Symptomatic Pulmonary Cement Embolism Following Cement-augmented Pedicle Screw Instrumentation: A Case Report
Pulmonary cement embolism (PCE) is a rare but significant complication associated with cement-augmented pedicle screw instrumentation, especially in osteoporotic patients. We present the case of an 89-year-old male who developed symptomatic PCE 2 weeks postoperatively, despite no visible cement…
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Artikel Jurnal
Using 3-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging as an Additional Radiographic Decision Aid for Oxford Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty in Patients without Bone-on-bone Lesion
Background: The use of radiological decision aids for Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (OUKA) has a high false-negative rate. Objectives: The 3-tesla (3T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is more accurate for the decision of surgical indication for OUKA. Materials and Methods…
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Artikel Jurnal
Three-dimensional Preoperative Planning and Three-dimensional Printed Patient-Specific Instrument (PSI) for Total Hip Arthroplasty-Early Clinical Outcomes and Reports
Background: Postoperative leg length discrepancy (LLD) and dislocation are the most common complications after total hip replacement. Modern technology with three-dimensional (3D) planning can be very helpful for total hip arthroplasty to restore the original hip rotational center, correct offset…