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Preventive Medicine Reports
Scopus
ISSN 2211-3355 · Elsevier · 3.319 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Determination of Human Papillomavirus prevalence in the female population from Zanjan, Iran
Objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancers and anogenital warts. Regional studies provide better insights to HPV prevalence and genotype trends in different populations. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in Zanjan City, Iran from May 2022 to May 2023…
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Evaluating the impact of the CHANGE initiative on cancer screening referral and uptake in underserved communities in Georgia
Objective: To examine whether participation in The Cancer Health Awareness through Screening and Education (CHANGE) initiative was associated with higher referral follow-up rates and increased screening uptake for breast cancer (BrCa), prostate cancer (PrCa), and colorectal cancer (CRC) in…
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Adolescent E-cigarette use, social media exposure and socioeconomic inequality – results from a german school-based survey
Objectives: Adolescent e-cigarette use has increased worldwide, reflecting digital exposure and shifting norms. This study aimed to identify socioeconomic and digital determinants of e-cigarette use among adolescents and to inform prevention strategies. Methods: Data were collected from April to…
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Epidemiological characteristics of human coronaviruses among populations with acute respiratory infections: surveillance data from jing'an district, Shanghai, 2024–2025
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of common human coronaviruses (HCoVs) among populations with acute respiratory infections in the post-pandemic period. Methods: Detection data from the 2024–2025 comprehensive acute respiratory infection surveillance in Jing'an District…
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Effects of non-minimum wages on health: A narrative literature review of short- and long-run studies using causal inference or longitudinal data in high-income countries
Objectives: We reviewed studies examining effects of non–minimum wages on health using causal inference or longitudinal data in high-income countries. We excluded studies on direct effects of minimum wages and on analyses using cross-sectional data without causal designs. Methods: Our review…
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Rural-urban differences in perceived social and built environments and associations with physical activity among youth in the United States
Objective: To examine rural-urban differences in perceived social and built environment characteristics and assess associations with the frequency of meeting physical activity guidelines among United States youth. Methods: We used data from the 2022-2023 National Survey of Children’s Health, a…
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“Sunlight” illuminates “empty nests”: the influence of social participation on the multi-dimensional health of empty-nest elderly in China
Objective: To investigate the health of China's empty-nest elderly and the impact of social participation behaviour, quantity and types on their health. Methods: This national panel data used data from the China Family Panel Studies conducted in 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2022. The relationship between…
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Impact of commune level social inequalities on time to diagnosis and follow-up in women with high-grade cervical lesions in Isère, France: Evidence from the French cervical cancer screening program
Objective: To assess the impact of commune level social inequality characteristics on delays in access to cervical cancer screening, diagnosis, and initial treatment of high-grade cervical intraepithelial lesions. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study among asymptomatic women…
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Improvements in glycosylated hemoglobin A1c and blood pressure as measured through electronic health records across four produce prescription projects in the northeastern and Western United States
Objective: We examined changes in glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and blood pressure among 2218 participants in four produce prescription programs (PRx) across nine clinics in the northeastern and western United States.Methods: PRx enrolled participants with food insecurity and/or diet-related…
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Matrix metalloproteinases and risk of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in the United Kingdom: A prospective cohort study with machine learning analysis
Objective: To explore the predictive role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes. Methods: In a cohort of 37,154 UK Biobank participants, we analyzed plasma levels of nine MMPs using baseline samples collected in the United Kingdom between 2006 and 2010, with…
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HPV detection in first void urine and cervicovaginal samples: comparative study and analysis of associated factors in women from Tunja, Colombia
Objective: To compare Human Papillomavirus (HPV) detection in first-void urine (FVU) and cervicovaginal samples and to analyze factors associated with cervicovaginal HPV infection among women in Tunja, Colombia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 161 women aged 20–65 years…
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Contraceptive care for patients with bigger bodies in the US: Evaluation of a provider training intervention
Objective: Weight stigma is widespread in healthcare. Few studies have assessed contraceptive counseling approaches for patients with bigger bodies. We aimed to assess the impact of a training program on changes in counseling knowledge for those delivering care in the US to patients with bigger…
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Artikel Jurnal
Reimagining primary health care: a historical and contemporary scoping review of community-based primary health care models and innovations
Objectives: Community-based primary health care (CBPHC) has long underpinned health service delivery in resource-limited settings. However, demographic shifts, increasing chronic disease burdens, and digital transformations challenge its sustainability. This review synthesizes historical and…
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Latent profile analysis of physical activity self-efficacy among women with preconception overweight/obesity in Zhengzhou, China
Objective: This study aimed to explore the current status and latent profiles of physical activity self-efficacy among women with preconception overweight or obesity. Methods: A convenience sampling method was employed to recruit 400 pregnant women with a preconception body mass index greater than…
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Artikel Jurnal
Adherence to heart rate-based intensity parameters predicts cardiovascular response to 12-weeks of aerobic cycling training in sedentary older adults
Objectives: Exercise improves cardiovascular health in older adults, yet variability in responsiveness remains. This study tested if prescribed exercise intensity adherence predicts individual differences in cardiovascular fitness gains following an intervention. Methods: From 2017 to 2022…
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Psychometric validation of the food and nutrition literacy scale (Escala de Literacia da Alimentação e Nutrição – E-LAN) among Portuguese youth
Objectives: Psychometric Validation of the Escala de Literacia da Alimentação e Nutrição (E-LAN), addressing the current lack of validated instruments for assessing food and nutrition literacy among portuguese youth. Study design: Cross-sectional. Methods: The study was conducted in a school…
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Global quality of care trends for lip and oral cavity cancer: A quality of care index analysis, 1990–2021
Objective: To evaluate global trends and disparities in the quality of care for lip and oral cavity cancer (LOCC) from 1990 to 2021 using the Quality of Care Index (QCI). Methods: Data on LOCC burden were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, covering 204 countries and…
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Artikel Jurnal
The needs and expectations of people eligible for lung cancer screening in Switzerland: A mixed method study
Objective: Organized lung cancer screening is being considered in Switzerland. This study assesses knowledge, barriers, and expectations regarding screening among the population and healthcare professionals prior to a pilot project. Methods: A convergent, mixed method approach combined an online…
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