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Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Scopus
ISSN 2212-4268 · Elsevier · 1,498 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Cryo-instrumentation technique: a temperature-modulated approach to improve the mechanical performance of NiTi endodontic instruments
Background: The mechanical behavior and shaping performance of heat-treated nickel–titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments are influenced by temperature-dependent phase transformation. Aim: This study evaluated cryo-instrumentation technique, in which NiTi instruments are used under controlled cryogenic…
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Journal Article
Marginal fit, internal adaptation, and thermocycling effects on the mechanical and optical properties of graphene CAD-CAM and zirconia crowns for primary molars: An in-vitro study
Aim: To evaluate the marginal fit and internal adaptation of graphene-reinforced CAD-CAM crowns compared with prefabricated zirconia crowns, and to assess the influence of thermocycling on their mechanical and optical properties. Materials and methods: In this in vitro comparative study, typodont…
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Journal Article
Five-year skeletal and dental stability following bilateral sagittal split osteotomy for mandibular advancement in Class 2 malocclusion
Background: Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) is widely used for mandibular advancement in patients with skeletal Class 2 malocclusion; however, long-term postoperative stability remains an important clinical concern. Purpose: To evaluate long-term skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue…
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Journal Article
Isolated oral pemphigus vegetans - A case report
Pemphigus vegetans, a rare subtype of pemphigus, is characterized by vegetative plaques, primarily affecting intertriginous areas. We report a case of a 55-year-old female who presented with a three-month history of multiple blisters on the tongue. The blisters ruptured spontaneously within 2–3…
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Journal Article
Oxidative stress burden in endodontic infection: Gingival crevicular fluid 8-isoprostane in hypertensive patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis cross sectional observational study
Introduction: Hypertension and endodontic infection may share oxidative stress–mediated mechanisms. This cross-sectional observational study compared gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) 8-isoprostane levels across healthy controls, hypertensive patients, systemically healthy patients with pulp necrosis…
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Journal Article
Factors influencing complete midpalatal suture separation in adult patients undergoing 3D-guided piezocorticotomy-assisted MARPE: A case-control study
Objectives: To evaluate demographic, cephalometric, and craniometric biomarker (frontozygomatic separation) predictors of full versus partial midpalatal suture (MPS) separation following 3D-guided piezocorticotomy-assisted MARPE, and characterize separation morphologies. Methods: A retrospective…
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Journal Article
Evaluation of bioactive extracellular soluble Hemarina (M101) derived scaffolds for neovascularization in periodontal tissue regeneration
Background: Periodontitis leads to progressive destruction of periodontal tissues, where low oxygen levels and inadequate vascularization limit regenerative healing. Hemarina-101 (M101), a marine-sourced extracellular hemoglobin with high oxygen-binding and antioxidant potential, may overcome these…
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Journal Article
Flourishing systematic reviews, but is evidence keeping pace? A critical evaluation and trend analysis of five orthodontic journals from 2015 to 2024
Introduction: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMAs) in Orthodontics have increased substantially, but whether this is commensurate with the evidence generated is questionable. Objective: To evaluate the evidence outcome from SRMAs, the quality of included primary studies, and the proportion…
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Journal Article
The influence of salivary contamination during light curing on degree of conversion and color stability of two composite resins
Background: Adequate polymerization of composite resin restorations is critical for their mechanical performance and long-term clinical success. Salivary contamination during light curing can interfere with polymerization and may influence color stability. Objective: This in vitro study examined…
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Journal Article
Comparative analysis of clinical, patient-centered, and COL1A1 gene expression outcomes following coronally advanced flap with xenogeneic collagen matrix versus connective tissue graft in maxillary gingival recession: A parallel-arm, single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial
Objectives: Coronally advanced flap (CAF) combined with connective tissue graft (CTG) is a gold standard for root coverage but is limited by donor site morbidity. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical, patient-centered, and molecular outcomes of CAF combined with xenogeneic collagen…
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Journal Article
High expression of TRMT112 is associated with the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Background: TRMT112 is a member of the transfer RNA (tRNA) methyltransferase family, and its dysregulation in humans is involved in carcinogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the expression and clinical significance of TRMT112 in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Materials and…
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Journal Article
Evaluating the role of a novel homeodomain protein in periodontal regenerative therapy: An in-vitro study
Introduction: The goal of periodontal treatment is to halt disease progression and restore the structure and function of damaged periodontal tissues. Homeodomains—transcription factors prominently expressed during limb bud formation and craniofacial development—are abundantly present in the…
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Journal Article
Tomatidine suppresses PI3K/Akt signaling to induce apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma: An in vitro and molecular docking study
Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) has high mortality. Over the decades, there has been not substantial improvement in overall survival which is mostly attributed to lack of effective anticancer agent. Tomatidine, a steroidal alkaloid derived and sourced from unripe green tomatoes…
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Journal Article
Microsurgical management of gingival recession using pouch and tunnel technique with or without 20 % propolis irrigation: A randomized controlled trial
Aim: To evaluate the adjunctive effect of 20 % propolis irrigation with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in the microsurgical Pouch and Tunnel technique for Miller's Class I and II gingival recession defects. Materials and methods: Eighteen patients with Miller's Class I and II recession defects were…
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Journal Article
Prognostic significance of multinucleated giant cells in oral squamous cell carcinoma: A retrospective clinicopathological study
Background: Multinucleated Giant Cells (MGCs) are akin to immune cells that play a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment. The present study aimed to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological significance of MGCs in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) through comprehensive analysis of…
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Journal Article
Prevalence and distribution of shoveling and double shoveling non-metric traits in Mysuru population: A cross sectional study
Background: Non-metric dental traits play a pivotal role in anthropological and forensic investigations. Shovel-shaped incisors, in particular, serve as valuable indicators of population affinity and individual identification. This study aimed to assess the frequency and grading of the non-metric…
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Journal Article
In-vitro evaluation of shear bond strength and bond-failure of isoamyl cyanoacrylate-resin adhesive ratios for bonding 3D-Printed denture bases and teeth
Statement of problem: Shear bond strength between 3D-printed denture bases and teeth is inferior compared to conventional and milled dentures. Purpose: The success of 3D-printed complete dentures depends on reliable bonding between the denture base and teeth. This study evaluated shear bond…
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Journal Article
Assessment of infraorbital foramen location based on skeletal malocclusion, maxillary sinus pneumatization and infraorbital canal morphology using 3D CBCT scans
Introduction: Understanding the infraorbital foramen (IOF) location is crucial in terms of regional anaesthesia as well as facial filler injection and radiofrequency neurotomy. We aimed to define a safe infraorbital foramen (IOF) location zone using three dimensional (3D) cone beam computed…
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