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Urology Case Reports
Scopus
ISSN 2214-4420 · Elsevier · 3,289 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Metanephric adenofibroma of the left kidney in an adult patient
Metanephric adenofibroma is a rare, benign renal neoplasm arising from the embryonic metanephric tissue, which would typically give rise to normal kidney parenchyma. Despite classical presentation in pediatric patients, we present a case of a 29-year-old female with 6 months of intermittent left…
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Journal Article
Rare isolated anterior urethral ischemic necrosis following prolonged local cryotherapy in scrotal infection: A case report
We report a unique case of isolated anterior urethral ischemic necrosis in a 71-year-old man after prolonged local cryotherapy for orchitis. Persistent orchitis unresponsive to antibiotics led to repeated ice-pack application. Surgical exploration revealed edematous but viable scrotal and…
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Journal Article
Primary prostatic yolk sac tumor: A rare case report and literature review
Primary prostatic yolk sac tumor is extremely rare, with only 9 cases documented in the literature. Because of the unusual anatomic location and diverse histological patterns, prostatic yolk sac tumor is diagnostically challenging. Here, we report a case of prostatic yolk sac tumor and review the…
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Journal Article
Adult renal lymphangioma misdiagnosed as a simple renal cyst: A case report
Renal lymphangioma is rare in adults and easily misdiagnosed due to non-specific clinical and imaging features. A 49-year-old Chinese male was admitted after routine physical examination detected a right renal cyst, with CT indicating a cystic lesion. He underwent laparoscopic surgery, and…
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Journal Article
Metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer to the penis resulting in malignant priapism and urethral obstruction
A 76-year-old male with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer was found to have metastatic disease to the urethra and penis on PSMA PET scan. This resulted in constant pain due to obstruction of blood flow through the corpora cavernosum resulting in priapism and urethral obstruction. The…
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Journal Article
A urologic manifestation of carney complex: Bilateral Sertoli tumors and scrotal myxoma in an adolescent male
Carney complex (CNC) is a rare tumor syndrome caused by mutations in the PRKAR1A gene, characterized by endocrine tumors, cardiac and cutaneous myxomas, pigmented lesions, and testicular tumors. One to two thirds of affected males develop large cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumors (LCCSCTs), with…
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Journal Article
Migrated embolization coil as a nidus for recurrent renal stones: A case report
Migration of embolization coils into the urinary collecting system is an exceedingly rare complication that may lead to recurrent urolithiasis. We report a case of recurrent renal stone formation caused by intraluminal migration of an embolization coil following selective renal arterial…
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Journal Article
Targeting mutant VHL-gene results in therapy response in metastatic clear cell carcinoma of rete testis
Epididymal and rete testis tumors are exceedingly rare. We report a 69-year-old male who presented with progressive swelling of the right testis/epididymis; histopathology confirmed clear cell carcinoma of the rete testis. Staging with FDG-PET-CT revealed bilateral pulmonary metastases. Subsequent…
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Journal Article
Epidermal inclusion cyst following type III female genital mutilation in a 10-year-Old girl: A rare pediatric presentation
Female genital mutilation, particularly Type III infibulation, is associated with multiple delayed complications, including the rare development of epidermal inclusion cysts due to traumatic implantation of epidermal tissue. We describe a 10-year-old Somali girl who presented with a progressively…
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Journal Article
Concomitant occlusion of the deep dorsal vein and dorsal artery of the penis in a sickle cell anaemia patient
Penile Mondor disease is a rare, often underrecognized condition caused by thrombosis of the superficial dorsal penile vein; arterial thrombosis is even rarer. We report a 30-year-old man with sickle cell anaemia who presented with 10 days of painful erections and dorsal penile induration. Doppler…
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Journal Article
A novel ‘wrap-and-patch’ omental flap technique for the repair of uretero-uterine fistula: A case report
Uretero-uterine fistula (UUF) is an exceedingly rare complication following cesarean section. Due to its scarcity, established management guidelines are lacking, and surgical intervention is typically required for complex or delayed presentations where tissue fibrosis complicates repair. This case…
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Journal Article
Paratesticular sarcoma of the spermatic cord: A rare case of dedifferentiated leiomyosarcoma
Paratesticular sarcomas are extremely rare tumors characterized by aggressive biological behavior and a significant risk of recurrence and metastasis. We present a rare case of paratesticular sarcoma ultimately diagnosed as dedifferentiated liposarcoma following comprehensive histopathological and…
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Journal Article
Beyond weight loss: Effect of GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy on the urological health
Background: Glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1-RA) are increasingly prescribed medications with well-documented gastrointestinal adverse effects. Urologic adverse effects remain poorly characterized. Case presentation: A 40-year-old male developed reproducible urinary frequency…
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Journal Article
From kidney to eye: The devastating consequences of delayed diagnosis
Sepsis workup, including urine cultures, should be routine in renal masses when imaging suggests malignancy. This is to avert vision-threatening consequences in older, immunocompromised patients as seen in this rare case where C. koserii renal abscess was misdiagnosed as a renal cell carcinoma and…
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Journal Article
Pure large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder with pelvic organ invasion: A case report
Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the bladder is a rare, high-grade malignancy with aggressive behavior. We report a 69-year-old woman presenting with recurrent macroscopic hematuria. Imaging revealed a large tumor of the bladder floor involving the right ureterovesical junction, with…
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Journal Article
Fluoroscopy-free mini-PCNL using CT–ultrasound fusion guidance in a pediatric patient with recurrent cystine stones: A case report
Pediatric patients are particularly susceptible to ionizing radiation risks. A fluoroscopy-free mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) was performed using computed tomography (CT)–ultrasound fusion guidance for recurrent cystine nephrolithiasis in a 12-year-old boy. Renal access and complete…
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Journal Article
Congenital prepubic sinus in a female infant: a case report
Congenital prepubic sinus (CPS) or fistula is a very rare congenital anomaly, typically presenting as a punctiform opening on the midline overlying the pubis, often with a purulent discharge. Multiple pathogeneses have been proposed in literature but the exact etiology remains unclear as anatomical…
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Journal Article
Bladder paraganglioma with lymph node metastasis treated by surgery with long-term recurrence-free survival: A case report
We report a rare case of bladder paraganglioma with lymph node metastasis. A 51-year-old man presented with gross hematuria caused by a bladder tumor. During transurethral resection, a sudden hypertensive crisis occurred, raising suspicion of a catecholamine-producing tumor. Pathological analysis…
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Journal Article
Management of complex renal stones in horseshoe kidney using real-time intrarenal pressure monitoring with artificial intelligence in retrograde intrarenal surgery: A case report
Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in horseshoe kidneys is technically challenging due to altered anatomy and unstable intrarenal pressure (IRP). We report a case of a 45-year-old male with complex renal stones in a horseshoe kidney managed using artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted real-time…
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Journal Article
Traumatic testicular dislocation with pelvic fracture in a 17 year old adolescent: A case report
Testicular dislocation is a rare condition in which one or both testes are displaced from the scrotum to an ectopic location and is often overlooked due to associated injuries. A 17-year-old adolescent presented three weeks after a road traffic accident with left inguinal swelling and pain. Initial…
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