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Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Scopus
ISSN 2218-0230 · Salahaddin University-Erbil · 1.106 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Performance Evaluation of Conventional Water Treatment Plants Using Turbidity and Disinfection Parameters
Conventional water treatment plants (WTPs) typically involve two primary processes: turbidity removal and disinfection. This study evaluates the turbidity removal efficiency and the effectiveness of chlorination using daily records collected over one year from two WTPs, Dokan-1 and Dokan-2, located…
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Artikel Jurnal
Evaluation of the peripheral T cell subsets and NK cells within age in the Erbil city population
Immunosenescence, or immunological aging, is a condition in which the immune system's ability to operate declines with age. One important indicator of a diseased or healthy state is the shift in immunological phenotype. This study was conducted to investigate the impact of aging on human peripheral…
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An Integrated Fog Computing Approach to Improve Quality of Service in IoT Environment with Dynamic Task Scheduling and Resource Allocation
Exponential growth in IoT application involves managing latency, resource utilization and reliability in traditional cloud based architectures. In this research, we present a dynamic IoT-Fog-Cloud architecture using fuzzy logic, DQN and MOEA/D to optimize QoS metrics in real time. The real-time…
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An Evaluation of the Present State and Prospective Trends in Municipal Solid Waste Management within Halabja Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Inadequate or harmful methods of handling solid waste pose threats to both the environment and public health. As the global population has grown, the production of waste has also increased significantly. Estimating future rates of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation might encourage analysis of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Transforming construction waste into eco-friendly foundations for lightweight housing: case study
Construction activities generate large quantities of waste materials, creating significant challenges for waste management and environmental sustainability. This study investigates the feasibility of reusing coarse-grained construction waste deposited in a landfill as a foundation for lightweight…
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Parameter Estimation for a Log-Linear Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process Via Classical and Intelligent Approaches: A Case Study of Erbil International Airport
The Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process (NHPP), characterized by rate functions that vary over time, is generally used to model the occurrence of events over time. A key challenge lies in accurately estimating the intensity function that derive the process. This paper focuses on estimating the…
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Maximal Ideal Graph of Zn
In this paper, we present the structure of the maximal ideal graph of the ring . Several graph properties are given including completeness, planarity, separability. Furthermore, we show that is Hamiltonian, and Eulerian under certain conditions. We also compute the degree of vertices, size…
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Artikel Jurnal
Genetic Diversity in Hypervariable Segment I of Mitochondrial DNA Among the Kurdish Population Erbil City- Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Analysis of human sequence polymorphisms of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) hypervariable segment 1 (HV1) has become a significant technique in forensic casework and is used for genetic diversity and human evolution evaluation, consanguinity identification, and mitochondrial illness diagnosis. The…
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Experimental Investigation on Shear Behavior of Double Sided Reinforced Concrete Corbels Using BFRP Bars
A reinforced concrete corbel is a short cantilever structural member extending from columns or walls, resisting mostly vertical loads by shear action. The paper presents an experimental investigation on the shear behavior of reinforced concrete corbels reinforced longitudinally with Basalt…
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Assessment of Natural Radioactivity Level in Rice Available in Erbil City, Iraq, and Its Radiological Indices
Natural radioactivity is present in all food types, including rice, and gradually enters the body through the digestive tract. An important metric for estimating population exposure from natural radionuclide intake during regular food consumption is the amount of natural radioactivity present in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Leveraging Transfer Learning for Accurate CRP Level Prediction in Diabetic Patients
This study addresses the challenge of predicting C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by integrating tabular-to-image transformation techniques with transfer learning architectures. Utilizing a dataset of 838 clinical records, three encoding methods (Zero-padded…
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Artikel Jurnal
Optimizing Harvest Time for Sweet Potato in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] is considered a multipurpose plant with numerous applications and health benefits due to its high nutritional antioxidant, rich in fiber, and vitamins A and C. This study was conducted to determine the optimal harvesting time for sweet potato (Jewel Yams…
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Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Erbil Province: A Molecular Investigation
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined as two or more failed pregnancies before 20 weeks of gestation. Genetic polymorphisms, especially alterations in the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene, may increase the risk of pregnancy loss. This study aimed to investigate the connection…
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Artikel Jurnal
Extraction and Determination of Bioactive Compounds with Mineral Evaluation from Grape and Date Seeds: Concerning their Applications in Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity
An optimized extraction method incorporating maceration has been employed to isolate bioactive compounds from four seed types: black and white grape seeds, and ajwa and barhi date seeds. These extracted materials were evaluated for antioxidant and antibacterial activities, along with quantification…
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Prevalence of Esophageal Motility Disorders Among Patients Presenting with Dysphagia
Esophageal motility disorders impair normal peristalsis of the esophagus and often lead to dysphagia and represent a clinically significant problem with increasing recognition worldwide. These disorders are commonly encountered in patients presenting with esophageal symptoms, yet their true…
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Surface Evaluating Galectin-9, CTLA-4, and ABCB1 Gene Expression as Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) remains a significant challenge in clinical hematology due to its complex mechanisms of immune evasion and resistance to treatment. The identification of reliable biomarkers is critical for improving diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic strategies. This study…
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Nudibranch Optimization Algorithm: A Novel Nature‑Inspired Optimization Algorithm.
In this paper, a novel metaheuristic called the Nudibranch Optimization Algorithm (NUOA) is developed. The algorithm is derived from the various modes that these nudibranchs use to look for their next meal and, in turn, ways of avoiding any threats. However, this algorithm evaluates a benchmark set…
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Kinetic Study of the Formation of the Colored Azo Dye (2,2'-(1,4-Phenylenebis (diazene-2,1-diyl)) bis (4-methoxyaniline)) From p-Anisidine
A kinetic study on the preparation of an azo dye from the reaction between 1,4-di ((E)-chlorodiazenyl) benzene and p-anisidine (4-methoxy-aniline), was conducted at 290 K, with a maximum absorption wavelength (lmax) of 398 nm. The reaction was carried out in an acidic medium (pH = 5.27), under…
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Artikel Jurnal
Sustainable Fingerprint Analysis for Simultaneous Determination and Purity Assessment of Multi-Component Drug Mixtures
In the current study, eco-friendly, simple, accurate, and selective univariate techniques were validated to evaluate a quinary mixture consisting of Rabeprazole (RB), Lansoprazole (LN), Amoxicillin (AM), Levofloxacin (LV), and paracetamol (PR) in the laboratory-prepared mixture and tablet…
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Artikel Jurnal
Evaluation of the corrosion inhibitive performance of simple amino acids on copper in a choline chloride/ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent
The electrochemical behavior of copper in choline chloride/ethylene glycol (Ethaline), a deep eutectic solvent (DES), and its amino acid-inhibited solutions (alanine, glycine, and leucine) was investigated using linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and potentiodynamic polarization measurements (PDP). The…
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