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Open Veterinary Journal
Scopus
ISSN 2226-4485 · Tripoli University · 2,260 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Prolonged disease-free intervals following partial mastectomy combined with daily administration of Huaier-derived proteoglycan in three cats with mammary carcinoma
Background: Feline mammary carcinoma (FMC) is a highly aggressive malignancy that shares substantial molecular features with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and triple-negative breast cancers. Conservative surgical strategies, such as partial mastectomy, typically result in…
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Journal Article
Circulating Babesia sp. and Ehrlichia sp. in Egyptian dogs: Molecular detection, risk assessment, and hematobiochemical parameters
Background: Canine babesiosis and ehrlichiosis are common diseases that significantly affect the health of infected dogs, particularly in tropical areas. Aim: This study aimed to identify the circulating Babesia sp. and Ehrlichia sp. in Egypt and to determine the related risk factors, with a…
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Journal Article
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in Africa: Current knowledge, surveillance gaps, and future research needs
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is one of the most economically important swine pathogens globally, however, its occurrence, epidemiology, strain diversity, and control status in Africa remain poorly defined. This narrative review summarizes the current evidence for the…
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Journal Article
Calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate improves canine performance in greyhounds and mushing dogs
Background: The leucine metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) has been extensively studied as a supplement to improve athletic performance in humans; however, data on its efficacy in canine athletes remain limited. Aim: To determine the safety and efficacy of calcium HMB (CaHMB) in canine…
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Journal Article
Role of celery (Apium graveolens) in reducing uric acid and cholesterol in experimental animals: A literature review
Celery (Apium graveolens) is a herb containing various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phthalides, and saponins, known to have biological activity in the regulation of purine and lipid metabolism. Hyperuricemia and dyslipidemia are common metabolic disorders in both experimental animals…
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Journal Article
Effects of Glycine in Combination with Carbamazepine in Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Convulsions in Chicks
Background: Epileptic seizures are common neurological disorders, and the therapeutic use of antiepileptic drugs is often limited due to adverse effects or refractory epilepsy. Aim: The present investigation aimed to explore the anticonvulsant potential of glycine (Gly) and its interaction with…
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Journal Article
Equine placental extract supplementation in six elderly dogs with cognitive dysfunction: A six-case series
Background: Canine cognitive dysfunction is a common age-related neurodegenerative condition in elderly dogs with limited effective treatment options. Equine placental extract (eqPE) has gained traction as a potential nutraceutical intervention to improve cognitive function. Case Description: Six…
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Journal Article
Protective and restorative role of Myristica fragrans essential oil on testicular and endocrine dysfunction induced by bisphenol A
Background: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widespread endocrine-disrupting chemical known to impair male reproductive health through oxidative stress, hormonal imbalance, and testicular damage. Myristica fragrans (MF), rich in bioactive monoterpenes and phenylpropanoids, has demonstrated antioxidant and…
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Journal Article
In vitro evaluation of culture surface coating on the phagocytic activity of murine macrophages
Background: Macrophage phagocytosis is a fundamental component of innate immunity in animals and plays a critical role in host defense against bacterial infection, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis. In vitro macrophage assays are widely used in veterinary immunology research. The biochemical and…
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Journal Article
A Bibliometric Mapping of Global Water Buffalo Research: Trends, Scientific Collaboration, and Thematic Evolution (2000–2024)
This bibliometric study mapped the global landscape of water buffalo research from 2000 to 2024 based on 5,194 publications indexed in the Scopus database. The analysis evaluated publication trends, collaboration patterns, and the evolution of major research themes in buffalo science. The findings…
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Journal Article
Suspected cutaneous metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a dog: A case report
Background: Cutaneous metastases of tumors are rare in dogs. In particular, only a few cases of cutaneous metastases from mammary gland tumors have been reported. Case Description: A 13-year-old neutered female Poodle presented with localized pruritus of the right axilla. Physical examination…
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Journal Article
Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) and Nettle (Urtica dioica) essential oils as potential alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in broiler chickens: Impacts on performance, carcass characteristics, and blood biochemistry
Background: Oregano essential oil, derived from Origanum vulgare and rich in bioactive compounds such as carvacrol and thymol, is a popular natural feed additive in poultry production. It acts as an alternative to growth promoters. Aim: This study explored the effects of Asparagus (Asparagus…
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Journal Article
Evaluation of different instructional modalities for final year veterinary students in small animals' anaesthetic procedures
Background: Recent studies in veterinary anaesthesia education have highlighted the lack of standardized teaching methods. Aim: This study aimed to compare five different instructional approaches for simulating anaesthesia procedures among 72 fifth-year veterinary students. Methods: The students…
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Journal Article
Optimizing brown, green, and red tropical seaweed supplementation levels as ruminant feed additives for methane mitigation: An in vitro study
Background: Tropical seaweeds show promise as methane-reducing feed additives; however, optimal levels of supplementation remain undefined. Aim: This study aimed to determine the optimal dose of three tropical seaweed species (brown, green, and red) for suppressing the production of enteric…
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Journal Article
Incorporation of different antibiotics on MOF-supported filter paper for control of zoonotic foodborne antibiotic-resistant Salmonella species
Background: Foodborne diseases pose serious threats to public health. Salmonella is among the most significant foodborne pathogens of major public health concern. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit high antimicrobial activity and enable the controlled release of antibiotics, helping to address…
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Journal Article
Valorization of pomegranate peel extract as a bioactive natural preservative in white soft cheese: Impact on Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Background: Cheese preservation remains a substantial challenge in food safety, particularly for white soft cheese, due to its short shelf life. Consequently, the use of natural preservatives, especially plant-derived extracts, has received increasing attention. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate…
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Journal Article
An enhanced deep learning approach for the automated identification of lumpy skin disease in cattle
Background: The rapid spread of infectious cattle diseases, particularly lumpy skin disease (LSD), has created serious challenges for animal health and livestock-based economies. Conventional diagnostic methods mainly depend on clinical examination, laboratory analysis, and expert interpretation…
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Journal Article
Neuroprotective potential of intranasal quercetin in the early phase of ischemic stroke: Evidence from a rat model
Background: Ischemic stroke remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, highlighting its significance as a critical public health concern. Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in neuronal injury, and quercetin, a natural flavonoid with potent antioxidant properties, has shown…
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Journal Article
Phenotypic and molecular antibiotic-resistance profile of multidrug-resistant environmental Escherichia coli isolated from dairy buffalo farms in the Philippines
Background: Food safety is essential for public health. Food products from animals and farm environments can serve as vehicles for the transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and resistance genes to humans. Aim: This study aimed to identify the phenotypic and genotypic resistance profiles of…
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Journal Article
Efficacy of garlic (Allium sativum) supplements in improving blood biochemical indices and immune response of broiler chickens
Background: Garlic is considered an important natural additive in poultry nutrition because it acts as an antibacterial and antiviral agent, helps boost immunity, improves digestion, and increases growth and production rates, making it a healthy and economical choice in modern farming. Aim: This…
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