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National Journal of Medical Research
ISSN 2249-4995 · Medsci Publications · 925 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Caesarean Section is Associated with Reduced Early Lactation Performance and Serum Prolactin Levels Compared to Vaginal Delivery: A Prospective Observational Study
Background: Breastfeeding is essential for neonatal nutrition, immunity, and maternal health, with early initiation influenced by mode of delivery and hormonal factors such as prolactin. This study aimed to compare breastfeeding effectiveness and serum prolactin levels in women undergoing normal…
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Prognostic Significance of CD68 And CD163 Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Hormone Receptor-Positive Vs Triple-Negative Invasive Breast Carcinoma: A Retrospective IHC Study
Background: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) influence tumor progression within the microenvironment. M1-like macrophages (CD68⁺) exhibit tumoricidal properties, whereas M2-like macrophages (CD68⁺/CD163⁺) promote tumor growth through hypoxia-driven angiogenesis. This study assessed the…
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Chandipura Virus in India: A Systematic Review of Public Health Challenges, Evidence Gaps, and Future Priorities
Background: Chandipura virus (CHPV) is a re-emerging viral pathogen causing acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) in India, with reported case fatality rates of 33-70% primarily among children. Transmitted by sandflies and mosquitoes, CHPV remains inadequately studied despite recurrent outbreaks. This…
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Comparison of Skin Staples Versus Skin Sutures in Mesh Repair for Abdominal Wall Hernias in Terms of Outcome of Wound
Background: Mesh based repair is widely performed in abdominal wall hernias to reduce recurrence. The final stage of surgery-skin closure-plays a crucial role influencing postoperative pain, surgical site infection (SSI), and cosmetic outcomes. Sutures are traditionally preferred for better tissue…
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Knowledge and Perception of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare among Medical Interns: A Cross-Sectional study from a Metropolitan Medical College in India
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare through advances in diagnostics and patient management. However, awareness and training in AI remain limited among medical interns a pivotal stage of professional development. The objective was to assess knowledge and perceptions…
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Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors among Police Personnel of Ballari City, Karnataka - A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Hypertension is an emerging health problem of genuine concern. It predisposes to myocardial infarction, chronic kidney disease, stroke and premature death. Police personnel belong to a distinct occupational group with experience of violence and stress at work, overnight duties and…
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State-wise Cornea Collection and Transplantation under the National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCBVI) in India: A Record-based Study
Background: Corneal blindness is one of the major preventable causes of visual impairment in India, with a persistent gap between the demand for and availability of donor corneas. The present study aimed to assess national trends and state-wise variations in cornea collection and corneal…
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Pelvic Congestion Syndrome with Enhanced Myometrial Vascularity Presenting as Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in A Nulli- Parous Women: Case Report
Background: Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) is a chronic pelvic venous disorder commonly associated with chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and dyspareunia. Presentation with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is uncommon, particularly when accompanied by enhanced myometrial vascularity (EMV). Case…
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A Clinicomycological Study of Mucosal and Cutaneous Candidiasis in A Tertiary Care Centre in Central India
Background: Candidiasis ranks as a widespread opportunistic fungal infection sparked by species of genus Candida - typical commensals in the skin, mouth, gut and female genitals. Various local and systemic factors such as diabetes mellitus, immunosuppression, pregnancy, and antibiotic therapy…
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Single versus Double Suction Drain After Modified Radical Mastectomy: A Prospective Comparative Study from a Tertiary Care Centre in Northern India
Background: Seroma formation remains one of the most common complications following modified radical mastectomy (MRM) for breast cancer. Closed suction drainage is routinely used to reduce postoperative fluid accumulation; however, the optimal number of drains required remains a subject of debate…
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Physical and Psychological Maternal Morbidity After Stillbirth: Findings from a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern India
Background: World Health Organisation International ICD 10th revision defines stillborn as death of a fetus with a birthweight of ≥ 1000 grams or a gestational age of ≥ 28 weeks. After or during delivery of stillborn baby, maternal morbidity needs to be evaluated. The objective was to evaluate the…
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Clinical Correlation of Systemic Iron Status and Quantitative Biochemical Composition of Gallstones: A Cross-Sectional Study in Northern India
Background: Cholelithiasis is a major global health concern, with emerging evidence suggesting that iron deficiency may modulate biliary cholesterol saturation and gallbladder motility. This study investigates the overlap between systemic iron status and gallstone composition in a North Indian…
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Correlation of High Vaginal Swab Culture with Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Prelabour Rupture of Membrane
Background: Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) refers to rupture of fetal membranes after fetal viability but before the onset of labor. PROM is associated with several maternal and neonatal complications, including chorioamnionitis, puerperal sepsis, and early onset neonatal sepsis (EONS)…
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Patient Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Asthma: Insights from a Tertiary Care Centre
Background: Asthma prevalence and morbidity require effective patient education for optimal management; however, knowledge gaps persist across populations. This study assessed asthma knowledge in Indian adults, examined the demographic determinants, and identified critical knowledge deficits…
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Study of Efficacy of Ondansetron and Granisetron in Patients Undergoing Surgery Under General Anesthesia
Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remain prevalent complications following general anaesthesia. Although 5-HT₃ receptor antagonists are widely used for prophylaxis, variability exists in dosing practices and reported efficacy. This study aims to compare the efficacy of…
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Awareness, Knowledge, and Implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A questionnaire-based study
Background: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols constitute multidisciplinary, evidence-based perioperative care pathways aimed at optimizing postoperative outcomes, reducing complications, and shortening hospital stay. This study seeks to assess the level of awareness, knowledge, and…
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Management of Severe Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: Incompatible Blood Transfusion as A Life-Saving Strategy
Background: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) presents with severe anemia requiring urgent transfusion, but serological incompatibility poses challenges. This study evaluates incompatible blood transfusions in AIHA, emphasizing minimal tests for patient safety. Methodology: This hospital-based…
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Comparative Evaluation of 0.5% Levobupivacaine with Dexamethasone Versus Fentanyl in Bilateral Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
Background: Effective postoperative pain control after total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) is essential for early mobilization and reduced opioid use. This study compared dexamethasone and fentanyl as adjuvants to 0.5% levobupivacaine in bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP)…
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Obesity Phenotypes and Their Relationship with Visceral Adiposity and Adiponectin in an Indian Outpatient Cohort
Background: Obesity is a heterogeneous condition with diverse metabolic profiles and fat distribution patterns. Body mass index (BMI) alone may not adequately reflect adiposity and cardiometabolic risk. Different obesity phenotypes metabolically healthy obese (MHO), metabolically unhealthy obese…
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Prevalence of Occupational Exposure to Needle-Stick Injuries among Healthcare Workers at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Record Based Study
Introduction: Needle stick injuries (NSIs) are significant occupational hazards among healthcare workers (HCWs), exposing them to blood-borne infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Institution-specific data are essential to design targeted preventive strategies. This study estimated…