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Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
ISSN 2250-0685 · Indian Orthopaedic Research Group · 1.539 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Performance of ChatGPT-5 in Diagnosing Fractures on Proximal Humerus and Intertrochanteric Femur X-Rays
Introduction: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT-5 offer new possibilities for interpreting medical images, but their effectiveness in orthopedic radiograph analysis remains largely unexplored. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of ChatGPT-5 in detecting and classifying…
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Rotation Restored: Fascia Lata Interposition for Proximal Radioulnar Synostosis after Olecranon Plating
Introduction: A debilitating side effect of comminuted elbow or forearm fractures and their surgical treatment is proximal radioulnar synostosis (PRUS), which is defined by heterotopic bone bridging between the radius and ulna and nearly total loss of forearm rotation. The standard treatment for…
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Comparative Outcomes of Arthroscopic Versus Open Meniscus Repair: An Observational Study
Introduction: Meniscal tears are among the most frequent knee injuries requiring surgical intervention. Arthroscopic repair has largely supplanted open repair due to its minimally invasive nature, yet long-term comparative outcomes remain poorly characterized. This study compared clinical outcomes…
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Reconstruction of distal tibia bone loss by intercalary distal tibial allograft and stabilization using anterograde tibiotalar intramedullary nailing : technical note and case report
Introduction: The difficulties of managing bone loss in the distal tibia are well known in the literature. The various therapeutic options available to us include custom prosthetic replacement, talocrural arthrodesis with allograft, vascularised or non-vascularised autograft, bone transfer…
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The Importance of Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation done with Intramedullary Implants in Pathological Fractures – A Case Series
Introduction: Pathological fractures resulting from metastatic bone involvement, multiple myeloma (MM), and atypical femoral fractures present complex therapeutic challenges. Intramedullary (IM) nailing offers a biomechanically stable solution that facilitates early mobilization and enhances…
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From Hip Effusion to Hemophilia: Unveiling the Cause of Pain in 6-Month-Old Infant. A Case Report
Introduction: Non-traumatic hip pain in pediatric patients necessitates urgent evaluation due to a wide differential diagnosis, as misdiagnosis can lead to severe complications. This case report details the first known documentation in literature where intra-articular hip bleeding was the initial…
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Extradigital Glomus Tumor of the Forearm: Lessons from a Missed Diagnosis
Introduction: Glomus tumors are benign vascular tumors that are rare and most usually located in the nail bed. They may go undetected when they are found in unusual places, such as the forearm, and hence, cause a delay in diagnosis and treatment. In this report, we have discussed a 34-year-old man…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ten-year Survivorship after Anterior Latissimus Dorsi Transfer for Irreparable Subscapularis, Followed by Conversion to Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Case Report
Introduction: Anterior latissimus dorsi tendon transfer (LDT) is a joint-preserving procedure for irreparable subscapularis (SSC) tears, providing pain relief and functional improvement. However, progressive glenohumeral osteoarthritis may develop over time. When arthritic changes become advanced…
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Artikel Jurnal
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of Talus: Case Report of a Rare Presentation
Introduction: Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are most commonly found in the metaphysis of long bones but are reported to have been found in other locations as well. While presentation of a swelling in a short bone is unlikely to be an ABC, the possibility should be kept in mind, especially with…
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Timely Intervention Saves the Limb in a 7-Year-old Child with Distal Femoral Physeal Injury: A Case Report
Introduction: The distal femoral physis makes an important contribution to limb length and is an uncommon bone to fracture in children. Complications associated with the fracture, such as vessel injury in the short term and angular deformities and limb length discrepancies in the long term, can be…
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A Hybrid Surgical Approach to Late Posterolateral Instability Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report of Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction with Component Retention
Introduction: Post-operative instability is a challenging complication following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), with most literature addressing coronal or sagittal laxity. Rotational instability, particularly involving the posterolateral corner (PLC), is rare and frequently overlooked. Conventional…
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Artikel Jurnal
Lumbar Hyperextension Fracture after Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty
Introduction: Patients with stiff and brittle spines, such as those with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), are at an increased risk of intraoperative and post-operative complications. Specifically, patients with AS who undergo total hip arthroplasty (THA) with a direct anterior approach are at risk for…
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Artikel Jurnal
Pediatric Hand Cyst with Metacarpal Bone Changes: An Embedded Tree Thorn Case
Introduction: Retained foreign bodies in pediatric hand injuries are rare but can lead to significant complications if undiagnosed. Organic foreign bodies, such as tree thorns, are often radiolucent and may not be detected on plain radiographs, making diagnosis challenging. This case highlights the…
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Comparison of Indigenous Low Cost Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy and Standard Wound Therapy in Open Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Introduction: Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) has many advantages over standard wound therapy. However, its availability and associated high cost can be a disadvantage to the patients of developing countries, especially those coming from a poor background. There are some off-the-shelf indigenous-made…
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A Step Beyond Convention: Three-Stage Revision with Limb Reconstruction System Fixator for Chronic Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty – A Case Report
Introduction: Chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a limb-threatening complication, especially in the presence of sinus tract formation, bone loss, and failed prior revisions. While two-stage revision remains the standard of care, its success is…
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Artikel Jurnal
Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing Versus Locked Plating for Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures: A Propensity-matched Cohort from TriNetX
Introduction: Periprosthetic distal femur fractures (PDFF) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are increasing with the growth of arthroplasty volume and longevity of implants; reported incidences for primary TKA range from ~0.3% to 2.5%, underscoring a clinically meaningful burden. Comparative data…
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Artikel Jurnal
Osteochondroma Arising from Dorsal Pedicle Causing Compressive Myelopathy
Introduction: Osteochondromas are benign bony neoplasms typically located in long bones, though they may occasionally occur in the posterior elements of the spine. Case Report: We present a case of a 10-year-old boy with multiple osteochondromas diagnosed with hereditary multiple exostoses, who…
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Candida albicans Periprosthetic Hip Infection Complicated by Recurrent Dislocations Following Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
Introduction: Fungal periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) are exceptionally rare, accounting for
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Artikel Jurnal
A Huge Recurrent Atypical Lipomatous Tumor (Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma) going in to Dedifferentiation 12 years after its First Detection
Introduction: Soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) being a rare malignancy, many times it undergoes inadequate surgery at first instance, leading to higher chances of recurrence. Atypical lipomatous tumor (ALT)/well-differentiated liposarcoma frequently undergoes first inadequate surgery leading to higher…
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Artikel Jurnal
Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Following Spinal Thoracic Deformity Correction in a Patient with Kabuki Syndrome: A Case Report
Introduction: Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, intellectual disability, and multiple musculoskeletal anomalies, including scoliosis, kyphosis, and generalized ligamentous laxity. The combination of connective tissue fragility and…
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