621 results
Showing 1–20 · 0.52 seconds · RSS
Iranian Journal of Neonatology
Scopus
ISSN 2251-7510 · Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · 621 articles in the index
-
Journal Article Full text
Navigating the Challenges of Neonatal Type 2 CPAM: A Case Study of Successful Pneumonectomy and Intensive Care
Background: Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) is a rare problem in the development of the fetal tracheobronchial tree. If it is not treated properly, it can cause serious illness and even death. This report documents and emphasizes the challenges associated with postnatal CPAM…
-
Journal Article Full text
Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids
Background: The study aimed to investigate the severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) complications in newborns (NBs) in the eastern region of Iran. Methods: The retrospective study was conducted among mothers and singleton live births between March 2022 and March 2023. Results: Twenty-nine…
-
Journal Article Full text
Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study
Background: The Apgar score is a widely used indicator for assessing newborn health immediately after birth. However, its predictive value for specific organ dysfunctions such as acute kidney injury (AKI) remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the association between low 5-minute Apgar…
-
Journal Article Full text
Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth: Letter to the Editor
We read with great interest the above original article by Zahra Shafizadeh et al. published in the IJN about antenatal hydronephrosis. We think it is very valuable, and the investigation is appropriate and convincing. The causes of fetal hydronephrosis include idiopathic, VUR, UPJO, UVJO, PUV, and…
-
Journal Article Full text
The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022
Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis is the most common gastrointestinal emergency in infants. If not treated promptly, it can progress to necrosis, rupture, peritonitis, sepsis, and death. Therefore, the use of probiotics can have health benefits. Methods: This double-blind clinical trial was…
-
Journal Article Full text
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Premature Birth at Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children: A Cross-sectional Study
Background: Prematurity poses a significant health concern, and it is crucial to identify the factors associated with it in order to reduce the burden on neonatal care units and prevent associated mortality. To determine the prevalence of premature delivery and identify the associated risk factors…
-
Journal Article Full text
Bilateral Palmar Single Transverse Crease in an Infant Girl with Ring Chromosome 13 and Multiple Facial Anomalies: A Case Report
Background: Ring chromosome 13 is a rare cytogenetic disorder resulting from breakage and reunion of the distal ends of the chromosomal arms. The incidence of this disorder is about 1 in 58,000 live births. This syndrome usually presents with particular clinical features, including developmental…
-
Journal Article Full text
Retinopathy of Prematurity: Correlating Neonatal Risk Factors with Disease Severity in a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Iran
Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a preventable cause of blindness in children. This study evaluated the risk factors for ROP in preterm and at-risk neonates. Methods: This descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted at Namazi and Hafez hospitals from April 2020 to…
-
Journal Article Full text
Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis in a Neonate with Infrarenal Thrombosis: A Case Report
Background: Aortic thrombosis represents an uncommon yet severe condition in this population, often associated with umbilical arterial or venous catheterization, sepsis, prematurity, or thrombophilia. Due to its low frequency, standardized management guidelines are lacking, and therapeutic…
-
Journal Article Full text
Challenges in Management of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review
Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a rare autoimmune condition which is caused by the passage of maternal autoantibodies through the placenta to the fetus. Manifestations of NLE in different organs are reversible and some are irreversible. Given the diverse and potentially life-threatening…
-
Journal Article Full text
Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Orogastric tube insertion is a painful procedure for neonates, particularly premature infants who are more vulnerable to pain and its consequences. Non-pharmacological, safe, and cost-effective pain management methods are essential in neonatal care. Tuina, a traditional Chinese massage…
-
Journal Article Full text
A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Background: Neonatal sepsis and encephalopathy are life-threatening conditions marked by excessive inflammation and oxidative stress, contributing to high morbidity and mortality in newborns. Melatonin, a multifunctional indoleamine with potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory…
-
Journal Article Full text
Effect of Horizontal Rocking on Maternal-Neonatal Attachment Behaviors in Mothers with Premature Neonates Hospitalized in NICU: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study
Background: Mother-neonate attachment is impaired when a premature neonate is hospitalized, affecting the neonate’s growth and development and the mother’s ability to care for the infant. This study aimed to determine the effect of horizontal neonate rocking on the attachment behaviors of mothers…
-
Journal Article Full text
Assessment of Neonatal Gestational Age by Ultrasonographic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Measurement - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Accurate assessment of gestational age (GA) is important for management and monitoring of neonates. Traditional GA in neonates is assessed mother's first day of last menstrual period (LMP) which can be inaccurate in case of irregular cycle and poor y. Fetal age assessment TCD well…
-
Journal Article Full text
The Complications Caused by Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Related Risk Factors in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU
Background: Central venous catheter placement through a peripheral vein is considered a valuable care strategy for infants with low and very low birth weight but it can be associated with complications. This study aimed to determine the incidence of complications arising from central venous…
-
Journal Article Full text
Optimal Training Frequency for Oral Stimulation and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background: Oral stimulation program and non-nutritive sucking (NNS) have been introduced as a training program to promote oral feeding skills in preterm infants. However, no studies are available on the effects of different frequencies of performing this program on infants' feeding skills. The…
-
Journal Article Full text
Simultaneous Fungal and Microbial Infection in Neonate with Multiple Lumbosacral Abscesses: A Case Report
Background: Lumbosacral abscesses in neonates are an uncommon yet significant medical condition, often linked with congenital anomalies or immunodeficiency disorders. The complexity of these infections is exacerbated when they involve multiple abscesses and/or coexist with simultaneous microbial…
-
Journal Article Full text
Evaluation of Hematological Parameters and Characteristics of Preterm Infants Born at 32 Weeks’ Gestation with Retinopathy of Prematurity
Background: To investigate the possible effect of hematological parameters and other risk factors on the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants born at 32 weeks’ gestational age (GA) and older. Methods: Infants having a birth weight (BW) above 1250 g and born at 32–35…
-
Journal Article Full text
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Born Infants
Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) poses a serious challenge to the health of preterm infants. Given that blindness caused by this disease is treatable—and considering its higher incidence in developing countries—we investigated the prevalence and identified risk factors associated with…
-
Journal Article Full text
Usefulness of Cerebrospinal fluid Procalcitonin in Diagnosis of Neonatal Meningitis
Background: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Procalcitonin in the diagnosis of neonatal meningitis. Study Design: Prospective Observational Study. Methods: We included 43 neonates with sepsis and suspected meningitis as study subjects. These neonates were categorized…