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Exploratory Animal and Medical Research
Scopus
ISSN 2277-470X · West Bengal Veterinary Alumni Association · 609 artikel di indeks
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IDENTIFICATION OF PRIMORDIAL GERM CELLS IN EARLY PHEASANT (PHASIANUS COLCHICUS) EMBRYO
The aim of this study is identification of primordial germ cells during their circulation in the blood stream and migration to the primary gonads in pheasant embryo. The blood was taken from stages 14-17 and genital ridge tissue was taken from stages 20-21 Hamburger & Hamilton. Primary gonads were…
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CHITOSAN FILM WITH THYME NANOEMULSION (THYMUS VULGARIS L.): A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH FOR MEAT PRESERVATION
Recent incidents of meat spoilage and outbreaks of meat-borne pathogens have increased, primarily attributable to breaches in the cold chain and insufficient preservation techniques throughout the supply chain. To address these issues, the current study focused on developing a natural preservation…
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EFFECT OF SHRIMP MEAL ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, DIGESTIBILITY, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS, INTESTINAL MORPHOLOGY, AND IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BROILER CHICKEN
The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of varying levels of shrimp meal incorporation on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass traits and immunological responses of broiler chickens. Three groups of 56 chicks each were randomly selected from a total of 168 day-old…
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INFLUENCE OF UREA ON IN VITRO METHANOGENESIS AND FERMENTATION OF FEED WITH BUFFALO RUMEN LIQUOR
Four wheat straw-based iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric complete feeds were formulated from commonly used feed ingredients containing graded levels of urea so as to replace 0 (U0), 15 (U15), 30 (U30) and 45 (U45) per cent protein. There was no effect on in vitro gas production, but methane…
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OCCURRENCE OF BABESIA SPP. INFECTION IN DOMESTIC CATS (FELIS CATUS) OF ASSAM, INDIA
Babesiosis in cats is a relatively unexplored tick-transmitted clinical entity, however, increasing numbers of cases highlight the growing importance of disease. The study was conducted from June 2020 to May 2021 to assess the hospital-based occurrence and clinical-pathological alterations linked…
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PREVALENCE OF KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE GENES IN BOVINE MASTITIS IN CAUVERY DELTA REGION OF TAMIL NADU
Klebsiella pneumoniae is emerging as a major environmental mastitis pathogen, often linked with poor cure rates. The studies of K. pneumoniae associated mastitis in dairy cattle are very limited. The study was carried out to assess the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance pattern and biofilm…
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THE EFFECT OF PLATELET-RICH-PLASMA SUPPLEMENTED EXTENDER ON POST-THAW FERTILITY OF SIROHI AND BARBARI BUCK SEMEN
The freezing and thawing process during cryopreservation of semen decreases motility, compromises membrane integrity and impairs cell function, along with the fertilizing capacity of the spermatozoa. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a supplement in…
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EFFECT OF BAEL AND CURRY LEAVES ON THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF ANESTROUS BINJHARPURI CATTLE
Medicinal plants have shown promising potential in treating reproductive disorders in livestock. Bael and curry leaves are an excellent source of calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals, which sensitizes the activity of reproductive hormones enhancing fertility in animals. 32 Anestrous…
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PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF PUNICA GRANATUM PEEL EXTRACT AGAINST FIPRONIL INDUCED THYROID TOXICITY IN MALE WISTAR ALBINO RATS
The present study was carried out to check the thyroid toxicity induced by fipronil in male Wistar albino rats and its amelioration with pomegranate peel extract. A total of 24 male Wistar rats were grouped in to 4 groups (Group I, II, III and IV) with 6 animals in each group. Fipronil was…
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EVALUATION OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACY OF CUPRESSUS MACROCARPA AND THYMUS VULGARIS ESSENTIAL OILS AGAINST SELECTED MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT PATHOGENS OF VETERINARY AND HUMAN ORIGIN
This study evaluated the antimicrobial efficacy of essential oils (EOs) extracted from Cupressus macrocarpa (C. macrocarpa) and Thymus vulgaris (T. vulgaris) against selected multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial and fungal isolates originating from both veterinary and human sources. Using agar disc…
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MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF CHICKEN SHANK EXTRACTED COLLAGEN BY FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED (FT-IR) SPECTROSCOPY
Collagen is the most abundant protein found in bone, cartilage, tendon, skin and other connective tissues of animals and humans. Collagen is widely used in biomedical applications such as tissue engineering, wound healing and drug delivery systems owing to its biocompatibility, biodegradability and…
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DETECTION OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM USING TARMS-PCR IN TLR2 GENE IN LOCAL CATTLE OF JAMMU
The local cattle of Jammu is one of the unique cattle which belongs to hilly areas of Jammu. A major group of Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are the Toll like receptors (TLRs) which play a very important role in immunity of the animal. Therefore, the study was aimed to detect the polymorphism…
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SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS APPROACH FOR GENETIC BACKGROUND OF ICR MICE USING MASSARRAY
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are an effective method for determining the genetic background of ICR outbred mice in the National Laboratory Animal Center, Mahidol University. We screened 20 SNPs on all autosomes and X chromosome. This method provides fast, accurate and reliable with high…
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COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON THE PROSPECTS AND CONUNDRUMS OF ANCIENT TO CONTEMPORARY MODERN IMMUNO-MODULATION TECHNIQUES PRACTICED IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTHCARE
Prevention of diseases by modifying the body’s immune system is considered the most important aspect of healthcare from a very early stage of human civilization. Before the development of modern healthcare, nature-derived and easily available materials were used for that purpose. Along with old…
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PALEOPARASITOLOGY: A MODERN-DAY RETHINKING OF HG WELLS TIME MACHINE
This compilation deals with recent records of paleoparasitology both in Old World and New World. Paleoparasitology study has been started very recently in 1910 when M.A. Ruffer described Schistosoma japonicum eggs in Egyptian mummies (dated 1250-1000 BCE). Since then, paleoparasitological records…
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UNRAVELLING THE GUT MICROBIOME: FOUNDATIONS AND FRONTIERS IN ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY
The microbiome comprises a complex community of bacteria, archaea, viruses, and eukaryotic microbes that inhabit both the internal and external surfaces of animal bodies. These microbial populations exert profound influences on animal health and disease, facilitating metabolic processes, pathogen…
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MOLECULAR INVESTIGATION OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE VIRUS IN CATTLE AROUND INDORE DISTRICT OF MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA
A study was conducted to know the etiology of cutaneous lesions induced by infectious agent of a disease which were found prevalent in and around Indore district of Madhya Pradesh, India, during 202021. Affected cattle showed febrile illness with the presence of nodules all over the body, malaise…
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CO-INFECTIONS OF CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS, PORCINE SAPELOVIRUS AND PORCINE CIRCOVIRUS 2 IN DIARRHEIC PIGLETS: EVIDENCE FROM KARNATAKA, INDIA
Suckling and weaned piglets suffering from gastrointestinal disorders often develop diarrhea due to viral co-infections. Classical swine fever virus, porcine sapelovirus, and porcine circovirus type 2 are important pathogens that pose a threat to the swine farming industry. We analyzed 25 samples…
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MANAGEMENT OF OCULAR AFFECTIONS IN 64 DOGS
In the present study, brachycephalic dogs accounted for the maximum number of ocular cases. The medical and surgical management techniques showed positive outcomes for various eye affections. Superficial corneal ulcers were treated effectively with topical antibiotics, artificial tear replacers…
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STUDIES ON OCCURRENCE AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF OCULAR FIBROSARCOMA IN BUFFALOES
Medical records of past eight years (2015-23) were investigated to study the occurrence and surgical management of ocular growths in buffaloes. The overall occurrence of ocular fibro sarcoma was found to be 0.8% (15/1753). The buffaloes were of 21 to 49 months age with growths protruding through…