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International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery
ISSN 2277-8543 · JCDR Research and Publications Pvt. Ltd. · 1.050 artikel di indeks
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MRI Evaluation of Unusual Presentations of Intracranial Meningioma: A Case Series
Intracranial meningiomas, though typically slow-growing and benign, can present significant diagnostic challenges when located in atypical anatomical sites or associated with unusual clinical manifestations. This case series highlights five patients with meningiomas arising in uncommon regions…
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Effectiveness of the Jigsaw Method in Learning Anatomy among Phase I Medical Students: A Quasi-experimental Study
Introduction: The Didactic method of instruction has traditionally been the primary approach in Indian medical education. Over the past decade, there has been a notable transition in undergraduate medical education from pedagogy to heutagogy, emphasising attitude, ethics and communication. The…
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Efficacy of Modified Alvarado Score versus Tzanakis Score in Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis: A Prospective Observational Study
Introduction: Acute appendicitis is one of the most prevalent surgical emergencies worldwide, with complications arising from delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. Accurate and timely diagnosis is critical to prevent complications like perforation, abscess, and peritonitis, while minimising…
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Evaluating Bone Cleaning Methods for Educational Use by Using Student Satisfaction Index: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Bones play a crucial role in anatomy education programs, impacting the study of human body structure. Medical schools providing bones for self-study improve students’ understanding of osteology. The integration of student feedback and satisfaction scores has emerged as a valuable tool…
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Solitary Osteochondroma of the Calcaneum: A Rare Case Report
Solitary osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumour, but its occurrence in the calcaneum is extremely rare, representing less than 1% of reported cases. Because of its location in a weight-bearing bone, calcaneal osteochondroma may mimic more common heel disorders and contribute to…
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Morphometric and Morphological Analysis of the Circle of Willis and its Variants in Adult Human Cadaver: A Retrospective Observational Study
Introduction: Knowledge of variations in the vascular anatomy of the circle of Willis is necessary for radiologists and neurosurgeons performing radiological procedures and intracranial surgeries. Aim: To identify vessels forming the Circle of Willis and to determine the incidence of its variations…
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Estimation of Normative Values of Maternal Artery Doppler Velocimetry in Second Trimester in Indian Population: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Ophthalmic artery is the first branch of the internal carotid artery and provides an indirect approach to flow pattern and velocimetry information to less approachable intracranial circulation. Aim: To obtain the normative reference value of maternal Ophthalmic Artery Doppler (OAD)…
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Management of Left Cerebello-Pontine Angle Tumour Using Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring and Cavitron Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator in a Pregnant Patient: A Case Report
Vestibular Schwannoma (VS) is a benign tumour of the vestibulocochlear nerve and accounts for nearly 85% of Cerebello-Pontine (CP) angle tumours. Its occurrence during pregnancy is infrequent, with only a few cases reported worldwide. Managing VS in pregnant patients presents unique challenges, as…
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Establishing MRI-based Normative Acromiohumeral Distance and its Demographic Associations: A Cross-sectional Study from Puducherry, India
Introduction: Acromiohumeral Distance (AHD) is a crucial imaging parameter that reflects the width of the subacromial space. Narrowing of the AHD is associated with shoulder impingement and rotator cuff pathology. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers multiplanar imaging with high soft tissue…
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Handprint Dimensions as a Tool for Stature Estimation among Young Adults in Central India: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Gender discrimination from body parts is a difficult task in forensic investigations. In such instances, handprints can serve as valuable evidence. Gender-specific regression equations, suggesting correlation between stature and anthropometric hand measurements, can be a successful…
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Evaluating the Impact of Vertical Integration Teaching on Cervical Cancer among MBBS Students: A Research Protocol
Introduction: Vertical integration in medical education bridges basic and clinical sciences, enhancing the relevance and retention of knowledge. Graduate Medical Education Regulations 2019 (GMER 2019) permits up to 20% of content to be delivered through integration, promoting meaningful…
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Cervical Myelopathy at Craniovertebral Junction Secondary to Compression by Posterior Atlanto-occipital Membrane: A Case Report
The Craniovertebral Junction (CVJ) comprises of the skull base (occipital bone), upper cervical spine (atlas and axis) and surrounding neurovascular structures, including the brainstem, spinal cord and vertebral arteries. Its stability depends on strong ligaments, membranes and bony anatomy…
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Enhancing Neuroanatomy Learning using Specimen Videos: An Educational Interventional Study among First-year MBBS Students from Gujarat, India
Introduction: The practical teaching of neuroanatomy is challenging because of the fragility of brain tissues, scarcity of specimens, and the need for visualisation of minute structural details. This requires an upgrade in teaching methodology to enhance learning and overcome problems in…
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Morphometric Analysis of Renal Veins: A Cadaveric Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Each kidney is typically drained by a single renal vein, though variations exist. Sometimes, more than one renal vein may drain the kidneys, which is clinically significant as they often play a significant role in surgeries related to the kidneys. Aim: To measure the morphological…
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Histogenesis of the Human Foetal Kidney in Mid-gestational Period: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: The histological maturation of the human foetal idney is a critical determinant of prenatal renal health and provides a primary baseline for diagnosing Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT). While contemporary molecular insights have expanded current…
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Morphological and Morphometric Analysis of the Human Placenta: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: The placenta is a large organ that acts as an interface between the pregnant mother and the foetus, facilitating the maternal and foetal circulation. Morphology and morphometric analysis form the base for ultrasonography examination of the placenta. Aim: To study the morphology and…
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Laparoscopic Repair of Primary Ventral and Incisional Hernias: A Case Series
Primary ventral hernia and incisional hernia constitute a significant proportion of surgical practice. With a better understanding of anatomy and the availability of mesh and fixation devices, there is continuous evolution of techniques from Intraperitoneally placed composite mesh to…
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Clinicochemical Profile and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Analysis of Urinary Calculi: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Urolithiasis affects approximately 10% of the population in industrialised nations and is associated with significant morbidity and economic burden. The composition of urinary stones varies geographically and influences management strategies. Aim: To evaluate the clinical profile and…
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MR Characteristics of Prostate Stromal Sarcoma: A Series of Four Cases
Prostate stromal sarcoma is a rare neoplasm arising from the stromal component of the prostate. The clinical symptoms of prostatic sarcoma and prostatic adenocarcinoma are similar. It differs from more common prostatic adenocarcinoma in terms of age of presentation, biological behaviour, and…
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Morphological Analysis of Rouviere’s Sulcus in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold standard for the management of gallbladder disease; however, the loss of tactile feedback increases the risk of Bile Duct Injury (BDI). Rouviere’s Sulcus (RS) serves as an important extrabiliary anatomical landmark that helps define a safe…
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