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Indian Journal of Respiratory Care
Scopus
ISSN 2277-9019 · Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher · 418 artikel di indeks
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Respiratory Diseases in India and the Roles of Government and Public Health Authorities for Its Control
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are globally widespread chronic respiratory diseases, with about 358 million people suffering from asthma and 174 million with COPD. In the Indian context, these diseases represent a total of 35 million. Asthma and COPD are not curable but…
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The Masked Threat—Lung Cancer behind Pulmonary Tuberculosis: An Interesting Case Series
Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most common causes of cancer in the world and constitutes a major public health issue. Tuberculosis (TB) also remains a major global health threat in high TB burden countries like India. Coexistence of microbiologically confirmed TB with pathologically diagnosed LC is…
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Study of Spectrum of Sleep Disorders in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Background and objectives: Quality of sleep is lower in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Compared to patients who have only obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) when they sleep, COPD and OSA overlap are more likely to have poorer sleep quality and prolonged oxygen desaturation. Our…
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Diagnosing Mesothelioma in a Retired Indian Railway Workshop Employee via Pleural Fluid Cell Block: A Case from a Resource-limited Setting
Background: Mesothelioma is a rare but aggressive malignancy predominantly affecting the pleura, which is reported to affect around 30,870 people per year globally. One of the main causative agents for this neoplasm is occupational exposure to asbestos. Case description: A 66-year-old male who…
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Primary Pulmonary Yolk Sac Tumor: A Rare Case with Diagnostic Challenge
Here we report a rare case of primary yolk sac tumor (PYST) of the left lung. A 35-year-old male presented with cough, exertional breathlessness, and dull aching chest pain for 1.5 months. Digital chest X-ray suggested left-sided massive pleural effusion along with contralateral mediastinal shift…
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A Comparative Analysis of Hematological Inflammatory Markers in Stable and Exacerbated Bronchial Asthma
Background: Bronchial asthma (BA), a persistent inflammatory disorder of the airways, is distinguished by its variable airflow obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Identifying reliable inflammatory markers is essential for predicting asthma exacerbation. This study evaluated the…
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Atypical Bilateral Empyema: A Case Series of Post-traumatic Infection and Complex Pancreatic Pseudocyst
Bilateral empyema is a rare and severe condition characterized by pus accumulation in both pleural cavities. It is often due to infections such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, or postsurgical complications. The bilateral nature complicates treatment and can lead to compromised respiratory function…
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Tubercular Chylothorax Complicated with Bronchopleural Fistula: An Unparalleled Case Report
Background: Chylothorax constitutes only 1.8% of overall pleural effusion with a 90-day mortality of as high as 82% and is caused due to disruption in thoracic duct at any point along its course. Tubercular chylothorax is an extremely rare cause of chylothorax, with only a handful of 37 cases…
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A Rare Case of Asymptomatic Congenital Methemoglobinemia
Methemoglobinemia is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition characterized by an increased level of methemoglobin, a nonfunctional form of hemoglobin that impairs oxygen delivery (DO₂). While most acquired forms present with acute symptoms, congenital variants may remain undiagnosed due…
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Detection of Lophomonas blattarum—A Rare Parasitic Infection in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report
Lophomonas blattarum infection was detected in an elderly patient at a tertiary hospital in Bengaluru, India. The patient presented to the emergency room with high-grade fever and bronchopulmonary symptoms. After detailed examination and relevant investigations, elevated inflammatory markers…
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Oral Microbiota Diversity in Patients Using Long-term Inhalational Corticosteroids: A Pilot Study
Aims and background: Inhalational corticosteroids (ICS) are a cornerstone in managing the inflammatory respiratory diseases. Despite their effectiveness, the impact of ICS on the oral microbiota remains poorly understood. A balanced oral microbiota helps to protect against oral disease thereby…
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Effectiveness of Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in COPD Patients: A Prospective Study from Himachal Pradesh, India
Introduction: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is fundamental to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management, but center-based programs are often inaccessible in hilly, resource-limited settings, underscoring the need for home-based alternatives. Objective: To evaluate the effects of a…
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One Lung Mystery: Late Diagnosis of Congenital Left Lung Agenesis in Adulthood
Pulmonary agenesis is an uncommon birth defect characterized by a total lack of lung tissue, bronchial components, and pulmonary blood vessels on one side. This condition is usually identified during the initial years of life, and adult presentation is uncommon. A 19-year-old female with left lung…
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Study of Differentiating Pleural Effusion as Transudative and Exudative Using Computed Tomography Scan and Thoracocentesis: A Cross-sectional Study in Central India
Aims and background: When there is excessive accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity, it is known as pleural effusion and classified as transudative or exudative on the basis of etiology. Distinguishing between them is critical for diagnosis and treatment. Light's criteria, an invasive method…
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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Healthcare Professionals Regarding Pulmonary Rehabilitation in India: A Comprehensive Survey-based Evaluation
Background: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a crucial nonpharmacological treatment for people with chronic respiratory disease conditions, helping them reduce symptoms and live a better quality of life. However, many people in India who could benefit from PR do not receive it. This study aimed to…
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SARS-CoV-2 Induced Acidic pH Impacts Oxygen Binding Affinity of Hemoglobin
Aims and background: The severity and mortality reported in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients were mainly associated with hypoxia leading to respiratory failure. The virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), caused irreversible damage to lung tissue, and so…
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Radiological and Molecular Biological Correlation of COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Retrospective Single-center Study
Background: Health care facilities worldwide require supplementary diagnostic modalities to identify the highly contagious coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection during this alarming pandemic. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) chest, an easily accessible and timely reporting tool…
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Enhancing the Clinical Utility of Blood-cell Ratios in COPD Exacerbation Research