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Veterinary Sciences
Scopus
ISSN 2306-7381 · MDPI AG · 5.177 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Life Stage-Specific Burdens and Impacts of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Beef Cattle in the United States: A Review of Diagnostics, Impacts on Productivity, and Immune Response
Gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) remain a significant challenge to productivity and sustainability in beef cattle systems in the United States, contributing to subclinical reductions in growth, reproductive performance, and overall herd health across production stages. Control programs have…
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Dietary Fiber Regulation of Gut Microbiota and Bile Acid Metabolism in Animals: Implications for Animal Nutrition
Dietary fiber (DF) is a fundamental component of animal nutrition and has been widely studied for its nutritional and physiological functions in animals. While existing studies mainly focus on the independent effects of DF on gut microbiota or bile acids (BAs), the mechanisms underlying their…
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Establishment of a One-Step Rapid Visual Detection Method for Pigeon Circovirus Based on the RAA-CRISPR/Cas12a Assay
Pigeon circovirus (PiCV) is an important pathogen that infects pigeons, which can induce multiple disorders such as immunosuppression and respiratory symptoms, posing a serious threat to the pigeon industry. In this study, we combined the RAA and CRISPR/Cas12a assay to establish a highly sensitive…
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High-Mortality Outbreak of Staphylococcus aureus Mastitis Associated with Poor Milking Practices in a Goat Dairy
An outbreak of mastitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus occurred in a commercial dairy goat herd during kidding season, resulting in fatal gangrenous mastitis in approximately 30% of the herd. S. aureus was recovered from milk, mammary tissue, and other organs in does subjected to necropsy. The S…
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Dietary Combined Thyme Meal and Bacillus subtilis to Promote Growth Performance, Immune Function, Gene Expression, Antioxidant Defense, and Cecal Microbiota in Growing Rabbits Under Heat Stress Conditions
This study investigates the nutritional effects of a thyme meal and B. subtilis mixture on growth performance, immune function, antioxidant capacity, gene expression, and gut microbiota in heat-stressed rabbits. One hundred and twenty male New Zealand White rabbits were divided into four dietary…
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Evaluation of Different Benzimidazole Formulations Against Sheep Naturally Infected with Fasciola hepatica and Anthelmintic Resistance Analysis
Fasciola infection, which is widely distributed and has a major impact on livestock production, is emerging as a significant zoonotic parasitic disease affecting both human and animal health worldwide. The main control strategy currently relies on a limited number of anthelmintic drugs, especially…
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Antiparasitic Activity of Hedera helix Extract-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles in Experimentally Induced Giardiasis
Giardiasis, caused by Giardia duodenalis, is a common gastrointestinal infection. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Hedera helix leaf extract (HLE) and HLE-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (HLE-CsNPs) against Giardia duodenalis isolates from individuals with gastrointestinal issues, using an…
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The Role of Five Key Minerals (Cu, Se, Zn, Co, Fe) in Reproductive Function of Female Cattle: Current Insights and Future Directions
Reproductive efficiency in female cattle is significantly influenced by micronutrient status, particularly the availability and balance of essential trace minerals. Selenium, copper, zinc, cobalt, and iron serve as critical components of enzymatic systems, antioxidant defense networks, hormone…
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The Environmental Pathways and Veterinary Health Implications of Microplastics and Nanoplastics: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Emerging Contaminants from a One Health Perspective
Background: Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are now common in land and water ecosystems. Their spread is an increasing issue from a One Health perspective. These particles end up in soils, water, air, and farm inputs. This poses direct risks to animal health and indirect risks to people…
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Infectious Dose of a 2018 Senecavirus A Isolate in Neonatal Pigs
Senecavirus A (SVA) is a picornavirus that causes vesicular disease in swine and has been associated with increased neonatal mortality. Although SVA had only been detected sporadically in the United States since the 1980s, there was a sharp increase in cases in the United States and around the…
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Revisiting Ki-67 Assessment in Canine Mast Cell Tumours: From Manual Hotspot to Automated Global Analysis
Canine mast cell tumours (MCTs) show highly variable behaviour, and Ki-67 is an established prognostic indicator. Conventional Ki-67 assessment is manual and restricted to small hotspot areas, limiting reliability. This study presents a semi-automated whole-tumour tissue section (global) Ki-67…
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Left Atrioventricular Coupling Index: An Echocardiographic Index of Atrioventricular Dysfunction in Dogs with Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease
The close physiological relationship between the left atrium (LA) and left ventricle (LV) suggests that an index assessing both the cardiac chambers simultaneously could provide useful information about disease severity. Consequently, investigators have proposed the atrioventricular coupling index…
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Short- and Long-Term Outcomes in Horses Following Laparoscopic Nephrosplenic Space Ablation
Left dorsal displacement of the large colon (LDDLC) is a common cause of colic in horses and it is frequently associated with recurrent episodes, with significant implications for horse management, athletic performance, and owner satisfaction. Laparoscopic nephrosplenic space (NSS) ablation is a…
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Rabies and Pinnipeds Reviewed: Premonitions, Perturbations, and Projections?
Rabies is an acute, progressive, viral encephalitis. Warm-blooded vertebrates are susceptible. Major reservoirs reside in the Chiroptera and Carnivora. Among the latter, representatives include dogs, ferret badgers, foxes, jackals, mongooses, raccoons, and skunks. Within the Carnivora, pinnipeds…
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Understanding the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats: From Pathophysiology to Emerging Biomarkers
Feline chronic kidney disease is a leading cause of mortality in geriatric cats, characterized by a progressive and irreversible loss of renal function. Despite its high prevalence, early diagnosis remains challenging due to nephron compensatory mechanisms and the limited sensitivity of traditional…
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Passengers as Pathways: Behavioral Evidence on Travelers’ Knowledge of African Swine Fever Introduction Through Pork Products
Increased international trade and tourist flows are key factors in the introduction of transboundary animal diseases such as African swine fever (ASF). Despite the availability of sufficiently detailed data on legal commercial trade, the movement of pork products intended for personal consumption…
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Brucellosis in Kazakhstan: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Smallholder Farmers and Veterinary Specialists
Brucellosis continues to pose a substantial zoonotic risk in Kazakhstan; however, evidence describing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of cattle farmers and veterinary personnel remains limited. A cross-sectional study was undertaken between May and October 2024 across twelve…
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Invasive Fascioloides magna and Its Italian “Alcatraz”
Fascioloides magna, an invasive trematode introduced to Europe in the 19th century, persists in two main foci: the Danube basin and La Mandria Natural Park (LMNP) in northern Italy. This study assessed whether the parasite has spread beyond LMNP and evaluated environmental and host-related risk…
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A Real-World Data Analysis on Feline Chronic Kidney Disease in Greece: Clinical Profiles, Comorbidities, and Quality of Life
Feline chronic kidney disease (fCKD) is highly prevalent in geriatric cats, affecting up to 80%, and is a leading cause of morbidity in cats with a challenging diagnosis. This study aimed to characterize the clinical profiles, comorbidities, and quality of life of cats with fCKD in real-world…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Preparation of a Lyophilized Bovine Milk Reference Material for Quality Control of Amoxicillin Detection
A bovine milk reference material was produced containing amoxicillin with a target concentration at the maximum residue limit. For the evaluation and characterization of the reference material, an isotope dilution–liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated…
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