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Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences
ISSN 2309-5199 · College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala · 730 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Estimation of genetic parameters of egyptian and local maize cultivars under high plant density and late planting in Iraq
The aim of this study was estimating some genetic parameters of introduced genotypes of maize at high plant densities and late planting dates for the fall season of 2023. Four Egyptian Genotypes were used and compared with two local Genotypes (and tested at two planting dates (1st and 10th August)…
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Artikel Jurnal
The effect of adding several levels and timings of humic and fulvic acids on some characteristics of barley yield
A field experiment was conducted at Al-Dawwar Research Station, Agricultural Research Directorate, located in Anbar province, Ramadi city during the 2024–2025 agricultural season, The aim is to determine the optimal concentration levels of humic and fulvic acids, the most suitable planting dates…
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Artikel Jurnal
Integrated molecular and physiological mechanisms of drought tolerance in rice: linking NCED1 expression to chlorophyll and carbohydrate dynamics
The aime of current dtuy was to analyze the productive, physiological, and molecular responses of six rice genotypes under various levels of water stress (100%, 50%, and 25% of field capacity). A field study was conducted during the summer season of 2024. The results showed a clear contrast between…
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Artikel Jurnal
Evaluation of Spirulina platensis for organic load reduction and water quality improvement in wastewater systems
This paper discusses the performance of an integrated aerated photobioreactor system in treating organic waste for enhanced wastewater quality using Spirulina platensis. Photosynthetic operations of Spirulina shifted pH from 9.01 to 9.42. The wastewater treatment resulted in the removal of BOD₅ up…
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Artikel Jurnal
The importance of molecular diagnosis in controlling the old-world screwworm fly Chrysomya bezziana (Vill.) (Diptera: Calliphoriadae) using the sterile insect technique in Iraq
Larvae of the fly Chrysomya bezziana (Vill.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), responsible for myiasis, were collected from 60 infected cattle in three Iraqi governorates (Diyala, Baghdad, and Maysan). A total of 600 adult flies were subjected to mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequencing, targeting a 317…
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Artikel Jurnal
The effect of spraying with Optimus plus nano-fertilizer and chelated iron on the root growth characteristics of apple seedlings, Ibrahimi variety
study was conducted on apple saplings, variety Ibrahimi, in a lath house at the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, College of Agriculture, University of Karbala. from mid-March to the end of June 2023. It was designed to explore the main and interactive effects of two factors…
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Artikel Jurnal
The role of chitosan and natural polymer in growth parameters of Senna occidentalis L. under water stress conditions
A factorial experiment was conducted in a plastic greenhouse designated for this purpose in Al-Husseiniya sub-district (14 km southeast of Karbala province) to study the effect of natural compounds on the growth of plants under water stress. The experiment included three equally important factors…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of adding marjoram and rosemary leaves powder to the diet of Japanese quail males on their meat quality
The present study Was conducted in the quail field of the Agricultural Research Center - College of Agriculture - University of Basra to determine the effect of adding marjoram leaves and rosemary powder to the diets of Japanese male Breedat different ages of 70, 100 and 130 days. This study…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of biofertilizer application and aspartic acid spray on some vegetative and yield characteristics of apple trees
A field trial was carried out on 5 years-old apple trees (c.v. Kaghdi), grown in a pri-vate orchard in the Al-Muradiya district, Diyala governorate, Iraq, throughout the 2024 growing season to study the effects of biofertilizer FULZYME Plus application ( 0, 25 and 50 g per tree), and aspartic acid…
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Artikel Jurnal
Relationship of polymorphism of the DIO2 gene within exon2 to some growth and prolificacy traits in local black goats
This study was conducted on 40 local goats, aged 2-3 years, during the period from October 15, 2024 to May 15, 2025, in the field of the College of Agriculture, University of Diyala. All molecular genetic analyses were performed in the College of Agriculture laboratory, as well as in the Rukan…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of two different application methods of vitamin b3 (niacin) on vegetative growth characteristics and mineral content of radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
This research study explores the impact of Niacin (Vitamin B3) application on the vegetative growth characteristics and mineral content of radish plant. The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Complete Block Design with four replicates per treatment. Compared the effects of foliar spray and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of adding probiotic on experimental in vitro digestion and rumen fluid characteristics of cows
The aim of this study was to demonstrate effect use of probiotic that contains many of bacteria such as Clostridium butyricum, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis estimate the digestion coefficient of dry and organic matter. The concentration of ammonia nitrogen, use of 3 treatments, to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Enhancing the production of active compounds in wild Silybum marianum L. using biofertilizers, conventional and nano-fertilizers: A comparative study under field cultivation conditions
A field experiment was conducted on wild thistle (Silybum marianum L.) at the College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments to investigate the effect of foliar fertilization with biostimulants, in addition to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of water stress on growth and yield of selected cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) varieties
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of water stress on the growth and yield of selected cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) varieties. The experiment included two factors: the first factor was irrigation levels, The secondry factor was three cowpea varieties. Harvesting was done after the pods reached…
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Artikel Jurnal
Isolation, molecular characterization, pathogenicity and host re-sistance of Fusarium pseudograminearum—a soil-borne ascomycete recently discovered in Karbala, Iraq
This study aimed to isolate, identify and characterize Fusarium pseudograminearum from wheat fields in Karbala provinces, Iraq with this disease; pathogenicity assessment; genetic diversity estimation among these isolates and finally investigate the resistance of some commonly cultivated wheat…
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Artikel Jurnal
A laboratory study on the suitability of some foodstuffs and the food preference behavior of the sawtooth beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L.
The experiment was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Karbala, for the academic year 2024-2025, to study the effect of the loss rate of different food types and the feeding behavior of the Sawtooth Beetle, Oryzaephilus…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of aqueous extract of Borago officinalis L. on the productive performance of broiler
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of adding aqueous extract of borage flowers to the drinking water of broiler chickens in the poultry farm, College of Agriculture, University of Karbala, from April 21, 2025, to May 27, 2025, at concentrations of 0,10, 20, and 30 ml/L. One…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of nitrogen fertilizer levels on yellow rust incidence and yield components in bread wheat under rainfed conditions
The current study was conducted to evaluate four different levels of nitrogen fertilizers on the incidence of yellow rust disease, yield and yield components in five bread wheat varieties during the 2024/25 growing season in Sulaymaniyah. Results revealed significant differences between treatments…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of Artemisia supplementation on lamb’s growth performance and some physiological parameters
The goal of this research was to investigate the impact of adding Artemisia on growth and physiological aspects of lambs. The research was conducted on a private farm located in Graw Village, within the Erbil governorate of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. The experimental phase ran from December 1…
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Artikel Jurnal
Morpho-anatomical characteristics associated with lodging resistance in local and imported bread wheat
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production is very limited by lodging, which negatively affects grain yield and quality. Lodging resistance is a complex trait determined by the combined effects of anatomical and morphology stem characteristics influencing stem strength and flexibility. Enhanced…