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Advances in Human Biology
ISSN 2321-8568 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 693 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Rare Presentation of Transverse Vaginal Septum with Menouria Complicated by Congenital Vesicovaginal Fistula
The uncommon presentation of a 28-year-old lady with primary infertility due to a congenital vesicovaginal fistula and transverse vaginal septum is described in this case report. A rare congenital condition called transverse vaginal septum is caused by aberrant Müllerian duct development…
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A Review of the Gut Microbiome and Its Role in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common metabolic disorder connected to the gut microbiome. Increasingly, the influence of the microbiome on intestinal permeability, systemic inflammation and hepatic lipid metabolism has been regarded as crucial to the pathogenesis and progression of…
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Glomangiopericytoma: A Rare Sinonasal Tumour
GPC is a rare, indolent sinonasal neoplasm with an excellent prognosis after complete excision. It comprises 0.5% of all the sinonasal tumours. A 40-year-old female presented with complaints of left-sided intermittent nosebleeds and nasal obstruction for 4 months. Nasal endoscopy showed a soft mass…
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Navigating the Digital Dilemma: Internet and Smartphone Addiction among Children and Adolescents
This review discusses an evaluation of the problems of internet and smartphone addiction of children and teens, probing self-regulation issues linked to the rapid increase in the use of digital devices. Information was sourced through a literature review conducted on multiple databases, including…
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Herbal Remedy for Diabetes Mellitus: Investigation of Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Properties of the Plant Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the second most important metabolic disorder that affects millions of lives every year, and the treatment requires long-term medication, resulting in drug resistance and drug-induced liver toxicity. Hence, to overcome the limitation of current treatment…
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Evaluation of the Efficacy of Diode Laser as an Adjunct to 1.23% Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride in the Management of Dentinal Hypersensitivity: A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial
Introduction: Dentinal hypersensitivity (DH) has become increasingly common. Numerous studies have advocated for the use of lasers in addressing DH. These treatments have been applied either independently or alongside active desensitising agents. Therefore, this study sought to gauge the efficacy…
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Cannabis and Health: Exploring Risks, Benefits and Research Horizons
Cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance globally, with its psychoactive compound, Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), exerting significant systemic effects. Upon consumption, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) rapidly enters the bloodstream, affecting multiple physiological systems. This review…
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Comparative Study of Visual Acuity, Colour Vision and Refractive Status in School Going Children of 6-12 Years of Age in Urban And Rural Areas of Pune District
Introduction: Visual acuity (VA) and colour vision are crucial aspects of vision, impacting individuals’ ability to perceive details and discern colours accurately. Understanding the prevalence of impairments in these areas amongst urban and rural school-going children is vital for addressing…
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An In vitro Study to Assess Antimicrobial and Cytotoxicity Properties of Plumeria alba Flower Extract against Periodontal Pathogens
Introduction: The rise of antibiotic resistance in treating periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease, necessitates novel therapeutic agents. This study evaluates a promising plant-based alternative, Plumeria alba (frangipani), which is known for its antimicrobial properties. The research aimed…
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Knowledge and Attitudes about Ageism in Medical and Non-medical University Students in Saudi Arabia
Introduction: Knowledge and attitudes about ageism are fundamental for designing interventions to reduce ageist attitudes and to promote good aging. However, this is especially true when comparing students from medical and non-medical fields. The study aimed to assess Saudi university students’…
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Radiological Evaluation of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Height in Western Maharashtra Population
Introduction: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the gender difference in intervertebral disc heights and the relationship between age, height, weight and body mass index (BMI), with intervertebral disc heights in males and females with low back pain (LBP) in Maratha community in Western…
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Medical Students’ Understanding of Down Syndrome in Prenatal Diagnosis: A Cross-sectional Study of Awareness and Knowledge
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the awareness level, attitudes and educational needs of medical students towards Down syndrome (DS) with a special focus on prenatal screening, diagnostic tests and related clinical implications. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study…
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Power Grip Strength, Hand Anthropometry in Sedentary Workers and Knitters and Its Association with Changes in Working Experience of Knitters
Introduction: Hand anthropometry deals explicitly with the comparative measurement of the human hand, including grip strength. Power grip is required in daily activities such as carrying laundry, turning the doorknob and vacuuming. Power grips are used by knitters, manual workers, agricultural…
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Assessment of Oral Health-related Quality of Life and Self-esteem among Cigarette Smokers of Different Nicotine Dependence Levels in Chennai: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Cigarette smoking has a profound impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and self-esteem. Nicotine dependence exacerbates oral health deterioration, leading to dental issues such as periodontal disease and halitosis, which in turn affect psychological well-being. The…
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Analysing the Connection between Delivery Method and Early Childhood Caries: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: A major public health issue in both developed and underdeveloped countries is early childhood caries (ECC). A child’s dental health may be impacted by the way they are delivered. Infants delivered by Caesarean section are more likely to suffer from diseases including diabetes, obesity…
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An In vitro Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Preheating of EverX Posterior, Bulk Fill and G-aenial Posterior Composite Resins on Their Microhardness and Depth of Cure
Introduction: With increasing demand for aesthetic dentistry and advancements in materials, composite resins are crucial. Bulk-fill composites, allowing thicker increments (up to 4 mm), save time but raise concerns about cure depth and hardness. Preheating composites improves flow, polymerisation…
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Current Concepts in Oral Cancer Metastasis and the Possible Role of Desmoglein 3 in Lymph Node Metastasis
Oral cancer (OC) remains the most common cancer affecting the head-and-neck region. In spite of advancements in both diagnostic and management techniques, its incidence and associated mortality have risen significantly. Metastasis in OC is a multifaceted process involving the separation of tumour…
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The Impact of Burden on Quality of Life in Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder impacting the functional independence of affected children, often placing considerable physical, emotional and social demands on their caregivers. This burden can negatively influence caregivers’ quality of life (QoL), yet…
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Mucormycosis: An Enigmatic Disease of the 21st Century – A Multicentre Observational Study
Introduction: Mucormycosis, a serious fungal infection, is increasingly common in immunosuppressed patients, particularly post-COVID-19. It’s an angioinvasive disease characterized by tissue death and necrosis. Materials and Methods: Patients presenting with clinical or radiographic evidence of…