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Journal of Pediatrics Review
Scopus
ISSN 2322-4398 · Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · 504 artikel di indeks
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Uncommon Initial Symptoms in Pediatric Burkitt Lymphoma: Pancreatic and Mandibular Involvement
Background: Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is more common in children and typically involves the lymph nodes and the abdomen. Rarely, atypical BL can present as acute pancreatitis or a gastric mass in immunocompetent children. Case Presentation: An…
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Exploring the Conditions of Lost Individuals in Need of Care: A Review of Caregivers of Children With Special Needs (Shadow Nurses)
Background: Nowadays, caring for children with special conditions is one of the important areas of health and social welfare. Children with special needs, for reasons such as physical, mental, behavioral disorders, or chronic diseases, require specialized and comprehensive care. Parents…
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Risk Factors of Child Mortality in Iran: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis
Background: Child mortality remains a critical indicator of population health and development. While global under-5 mortality has declined significantly, disparities persist, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Iran, under-5 mortality remains a concern, with various social…
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Nursing and Family-centered Care and Quality of Life in Children With Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review
Background: Recent academic work highlights that combining nursing-based interventions with a family-centered care philosophy can markedly elevate the overall wellbeing of children with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). These care models prioritize developing children’s capacity for effective…
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Oral and Dental Health and Hygiene in Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children: A Policy Brief
Approximately 430 million people worldwide need treatment for their hearing loss, and 80% live in low- and middle-income countries. Because hard-of-hearing patients have difficulty receiving oral hygiene education, they are unable to communicate easily with dental personnel and are therefore at…
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Efficacy of Mucoadhesive Patch Systems for Topical Anesthesia in Pediatric Dentistry: A Systematic Review
Background: Dental anxiety, especially fear of needles, hinders effective pain control in children. Conventional topical anesthetics have limited efficacy, while mucoadhesive patches offer improved drug delivery. This review evaluated their effectiveness compared with traditional topical methods in…
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Clinico-bacteriological Profile, Antibiotic Resistance Pattern, in Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections In Children
Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the significant health concerns in children. In addition, recurrent UTIs pose a greater challenge with increasing rates of antibiotic resistance and acute kidney injury. Objectives: To study the clinical and bacterial profiles, resistance…
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NRROS-associated Microgliopathy With Cerebral Calcification and Resistant Epilepsy: A Case Report
Background: The negative regulator of reactive oxygen species (NRROS) gene encodes a protein that functions as a general NRROS production in phagocytes. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by phagocytes are essential for host defense, but excessive ROS can cause collateral tissue damage during…
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Advancing Pediatric Medication Adherence Through Digital Health Psychology: A Narrative Review
Background: Insufficient adherence to medication regimens creates a major challenge in the management of chronic pediatric diseases. This challenge can result in unfavorable clinical outcomes, increased healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. This narrative review examines and synthesizes…
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An Outline of Dengue Fever in Iran, Focusing on Pediatric Manifestations and Case Management: A Narrative Review
Background: Dengue fever is an emerging mosquito-borne viral disease caused by four dengue virus serotypes (DENV 1–4) and transmitted mainly by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Given the distinct clinical course and higher risk of severe complications in children, understanding…
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Isolated Unilateral Orbital Myeloid Sarcoma (an Isolated Extra Medullary Myeloid Leukemia): A Case Report
Background: Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a rare condition characterized by extramedullary proliferation of myeloid blasts in various tissues, with or without bone marrow involvement. It is strongly associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and myelodysplastic…
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Children’s Grief for Pets: Rethink Supportive Approaches
International organizations report that nearly half of households in developing countries own at least one pet. Pets often function as family members for children, providing affection, companionship, and emotional security. Research indicates that children develop deep emotional attachments to…
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Frequency of G6PC1 and SLC37A4 Genetic Variants in Asian Patients With Glycogen Storage Disease Type I: A Systematic Review
Background: Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I), or Von Gierke disease, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the G6PC1 (GSD Ia) or SLC37A4 (GSD Ib) genes. Early genetic diagnosis is essential to prevent complications. Objectives: This study aimed to systematically…
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Comparative Efficacy of Levetiracetam and Clobazam in Preventing Recurrent Febrile Seizures in Children
Background: Febrile seizures (FS) are common in children and are associated with a high risk of recurrence. Even though several treatment options are available, no clear consensus has been established regarding the optimal prophylactic agent. Objectives: This randomized clinical trial aimed to…
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Immune Dysregulation and Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis in a Child With STAT1 Gain-of-function Mutation: A Case Report and Literature Review
Background: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) is most commonly associated with gain-of-function (GOF) mutations in STAT1, which impair immune regulation and predispose to recurrent fungal infections, autoimmunity, and lymphoproliferative disorders. The clinical spectrum of STAT1 GOF is broad…
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A Decade Evaluation of Research and Technology Activities in Iranian Pediatric Research Centers: A National Cross-sectional Study
Background: Childhood health and development have a significant impact on mortality, morbidity, and long-term well-being indicators in developing countries. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the research and technological activities of Iranian pediatric research centers (PRCs) over a…
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The Effect of Zinc on Appetite and Nutritional Status in Children: A Systematic Review
Background: Zinc is essential for growth, immune function, and numerous cellular processes. Zinc deficiency—prevalent in over 20% of children in low- and middle-income countries—is associated with stunted growth, cognitive impairment, and increased susceptibility to infections. Low zinc status may…
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Shifting Seasonal Pattern of Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis and Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Diagnosis Towards Warm Seasons in Children and Adolescents During 2011-2020: A Single Center Experience in Iran
Background: The seasonality of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis have been reported in most areas of the world, but there are few reports from north of Iran. Objectives: Considering the connection between type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnosis and environmental influences…
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Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Lateral Cephalometric Detection and Analysis: A Narrative Review
Background: Malocclusion is a common condition in children, often requiring timely orthodontic intervention during critical stages of craniofacial development. Lateral cephalometric radiography remains a fundamental diagnostic modality; however, manual landmark identification suffers from…
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Nebulized Corticosteroids for Asthma Exacerbations in Children: The Role of Beclomethasone Dipropionate
Background: Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the primary anti-inflammatory therapy for long-term asthma management, with well-documented benefits in reducing airway inflammation, controlling symptoms, preventing exacerbations, and lowering asthma-related morbidity and mortality. Although systemic…