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Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica
Scopus
ISSN 2336-6478 · Karolinum Press · 415 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Protiprávny stav ako právna skutočnosť (k stati profesora Karla Berana)
The article critically examines Karel Beran’s concept of the unlawful state of affairs in Czech private law. Beran argues that not only human conduct but also a state of affairs – namely harm for which someone is strictly liable – can be unlawful and function as a legal fact. He claims that this…
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Artikel Jurnal
Legal Effects and Enforcement Limits of the WTO Dispute Settlement Rulings in the European Union
In the global regime of international trade law, the dispute settlement system of the World Trade Organization plays a central role in ensuring compliance with multilateral trade rules. Nonetheless, the legal effects of WTO dispute settlement rulings within domestic legal orders remain inherently…
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Artikel Jurnal
Sanctions Mechanisms Adressing Cyberspace: An Analysis of the Approaches of the European Union and the United Nations
The presented article analyses the legal basis, structure, and application of sanctions mechanisms within the EU and UN in the context of cyber operations. The article focuses on sanctions mechanisms that are activated based on the process of attribution of state responsibility for cyber…
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Artikel Jurnal
Podmienky vydania rozsudkov pre zmeškanie podľa civilného sporového poriadku a z pohľadu aplikačnej praxe
Default judgments are a stable part of the civil litigation process in Slovak law. The legislature links the conditions for their issuance to the violation of the established obligations by the party to the dispute, which brings their sanctioning function to the fore. Default judgments cause…
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Artikel Jurnal
Brussels Treaties, Constitutionality, Rule of Law, and the Minority Rights
Kosovo and Serbia have been engaged in ongoing dialogue for more than ten years. The proclaimed goal of the dialogue was to normalise relations between these two states as a contribution to bringing sustainable peace and stability to the region. However, the entire EU-mediated dialogue was…
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Artikel Jurnal
Dohled nad nadacemi a proměňující se vztah státu a nadací
This article deals with the supervision of public benefit foundations as special-purpose associations with their own autonomy, the concept of state supervision of foundations, and the relationship between foundations and the state based on current Czech legislation and, from a comparative…
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Artikel Jurnal
Principy kriminalizace
This article examines the principles that should guide decisions on whether to criminalize certain conduct. Drawing on the works of Ashworth, Horder, Simester, von Hirsch, Duff, Husak, Hörnle, and other prominent scholars, it identifies and synthesizes the key principles of criminalization – the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Daň z finančných transakcií v Slovenskej republike – pozitívny príklad alebo ekonomické riziko?
This article discusses the financial transaction tax as one of the consolidation measures introduced in the Slovak Republic with the aim of improving public finances. Although this tax is new in the Eurozone, the concept is already known in some states. The aim of this article is to assess the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Trest vyhoštění na dobu neurčitou
The paper examines the sentence of indefinite banishment as a specific criminal penalty of the Czech legal order. Despite its potential lifelong effect, this sentence has received only marginal attention in legal scholarship. Therefore, the paper first analyzes the conditions for imposing this…
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Artikel Jurnal
Beweisverwertungsverbote im Lichte der DSGVO
The admissibility of unlawfully obtained evidence has long been a subject of controversy, and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has recently intensified this debate. Under the prevailing Austrian “principle of separation”, a distinction is drawn between the (substantively) unlawful…
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Artikel Jurnal
Zpráva z VIII. ročníku doktorandské konference Civilistické pábení – udržitelnost a technologie v civilním právu
Conference report
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Artikel Jurnal
Sustainable Development Chapter in the EVFTA: Searching for Decent Work
There is a substantial increase in provisions that refer to decent work in the Trade and Sustainable Development (TSD) Chapter in the new-generation European Union (EU) Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) era, notably the EVFTA – the most comprehensive agreement ever signed between the EU and a developing…
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Artikel Jurnal
Odpovědnost podniků za porušování základních lidských práv v dodavatelských řetězcích v mezinárodním právu soukromém
This article focuses on the issue of corporate liability for violations of fundamental human rights in supply chains. It analyzes this issue through the lens of Private International Law. This article addresses cases where the protected legal goods of individuals are infringed on in specific…
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Artikel Jurnal
Liečba na báze cannabisu v judikatúre Európskeho súdu pre ľudské práva
The paper examines the issue of cannabis-based medication in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. The aim of the text is to identify legal standards and obligations of the Council of Europe Member States arising from the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental…
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Artikel Jurnal
Česká právní úprava povinnosti mlčenlivosti v mediaci: záruka důvěry nebo právní past?
Mediation is a recognized form of alternative dispute resolution, characterized by voluntariness, impartiality of the mediator, and, in particular, the principle of confidentiality. In the Czech Republic, the mediator’s duty of confidentiality is regulated by Act No. 202/2012 Sb., on Mediation…