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Althea Medical Journal
Scopus
ISSN 2337-4330 · Universitas Padjadjaran · 667 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Body Image in Relation with Stress Level and Self-Esteem Among Adolescents with Thalassemia Major
Background: Body image influences how adolescents perceive and accept physical changes. Adolescents with thalassemia major require regular blood transfusions, which may lead to iron overload and complications such as bone and skull deformities, growth delay, and low body mass index. These physical…
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Artikel Jurnal
Combined Permethrin and Salt Water Immersion Effects on Eosinophils, Immunoglobulin E, Histamine, and C3 Complement in Scabies Patients
Background: Scabies reduces quality of life due to intense nocturnal pruritus. Pruritus is associated with hypereosinophilia, increased immunoglobulin E (IgE), histamine release, and complement C3 activation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of combined permethrin and salt-water…
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Artikel Jurnal
Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications of Diabetic Patients: Study form in Gatak Primary Health Care, Sukoharjo, Indonesia
Background: Diabetes is a major global health problem, and Indonesia being one of the countries with high prevalence. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and HbA1c are the main biomarkers used to assess glycaemic control. Screening for macrovascular and microvascular complications is necessary for early…
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Artikel Jurnal
One Minute Stair Step Test in Predicting VO2 max among Healthy Young Adults
Background: Cardiovascular risk factors such as hypercholesterolemia and hypertension, are increasing among Indonesian young adults despite their apparently healthy status. Valid field methods for assessing VO₂max, a key indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness, are needed for large-scale screening…
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Artikel Jurnal
Cervical Cancer Chemoprevention Using Hippobroma longiflora Extract through Modulation of Ki-67 and p53 in Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Wistar Rats
Background: Cervical cancer remains one of the most common malignancies affecting women worldwide and is closely linked to dysregulated cell proliferation and impaired tumor suppressor responses. Herbs contain effective anticancer compounds that may be used alone or as adjuvants to existing…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association Between High-Sodium Food Consumption and Sleep Quality among Young Adults
Background: Excessive sodium intake is associated with various health issues, including hypertension and cardiovascular disorders, which may contribute to circadian rhythm disturbances and nocturnal urination that can impair sleep quality. This study aimed to explore the association between…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of Red Dragon Fruit Extract Ingestion on Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Levels in Rat Soleus Muscle Following Moderate Exercise
Background: Exercise-induced free radicals harm cellular mitochondria and trigger apoptosis via cytochrome-c release. Red dragon fruit (RDF) extract is known for its potent antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate whether RDF extract could counteract oxidative stress and apoptosis in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of Jogging Duration on Concentration Levels among University Students
Background: Concentration is an important component of cognitive function. However, many college students experience reduced attention spans, often lasting only 10 to 15 minutes. Previous studies have shown that poor concentration levels remain common among university students. Physical exercise…
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Artikel Jurnal
Internet Gaming Disorder Among Junior High School Adolescents in Jakarta: A Comparative Analysis Between Public and Private Schools
Background: The increasing availability of mobile games and expandinng access to devices have contributed to the growing prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), particularly among adolescents. The IGD is associated with impaired well-being and functioning, including sleep, psychological…
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Artikel Jurnal
Correlation Between Exercise Frequency and Menstrual Cycle Characteristics in Perimenopausal Women Aged 45–50 Years
Background: During perimenopause, declining estrogen levels often lead to altered menstrual patterns and other age-related health concerns. Consequently, the role of physical activity warrants closer examination. This study investigated the correlation between exercise frequency and menstrual cycle…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Extract Cream on Aquaporin-3 and Hyaluronic Acid Levels in Wistar Rats with Xerosis Cutis
Background: Xerosis cutis is characterized by impaired barrier function and reduced hydration markers, including Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and hyaluronic acid (HA). Cucumber extract (Cucumis sativus) contains antioxidants and humectants compounds that may improve skin hydration. This study investigated…
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Artikel Jurnal
Early Metabolic Alterations and Predictors of Obesity Among Young Adults in Indonesia: Focus on Lipid Abnormalities and Cardiometabolic Risk
Background: The prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) is rising among young adults, contributing to early cardiometabolic risk amid lifestyle transitions in Indonesia. This study examined the associations between obesity, MetS components, and body composition among Indonesian young…
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Artikel Jurnal
Reduced Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain in Obese Adolescents
Background: Obesity in adolescents is associated with early cardiac structural and functional alterations that may progress to ventricular dysfunction later in life. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D STE) enables early identification of subclinical ventricular dysfunction…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of Moderate-Intensity Treadmill Training on Cardiac Mitochondrial Mitophagy and Dynamics in Young and Aged Wistar Rats
Background: Cardiac aging is closely associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired quality control mechanism. Exercise has been shown to modulate mitochondrial homeostasis, however, its effects on cardiac mitophagy and mitochondrial dynamics during aging remain unclear. This study…
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Artikel Jurnal
Physical Activity Levels Based on Indonesian Population Characteristics: Evidence from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5
Background: According to the World Health Organization, approximately 80% of the global population is physically inactive. Sedentary behavior is a major contributor to the increasing risk of chronic diseases. This study aimed to describe physical activity levels among the Indonesian population and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of Aloe Vera Extract on Basal Cell Thickness and Lymphocyte Infiltration at the Gastroesophageal Junction in a Rat Model of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder with increasing global prevalence. Aloe vera contains bioactive compounds with potential anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of Aloe vera extract in a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Evaluation of Urinary hsa-miR-21-5p Expression as a Non-Invasive Biomarker for Prostate Cancer
Background: Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies among men worldwide. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and prostate biopsy are commonly used for diagnosis. However, these methods may be invasive and can lead to delayed detection in some cases. This study aimed to evaluate…
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Artikel Jurnal
Correlation between Nicotine Dependence and Cardiorespiratory Fitness within the Wellness Matrix Framework among University Students
Background: The increasing use of tobacco and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) among youth represents a significant public health concern. In Indonesia, nicotine use among university students may contribute to long-term health risks. This study evaluated the correlation between nicotine…
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Artikel Jurnal
Relationship between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Cardiovascular Disease Risk among Road Sanitations Workers
Background: Road sanitation workers are frequently exposed to sunlight during outdoor work, which may influence vitamin D status. Although several studies suggest that outdoor workers have a lower risk of vitamin D deficiency than indoor workers, evidence regarding the association between…
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Artikel Jurnal
Insomnia as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults in Eastern Indonesia
Background: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder with increasing prevalence among adults and has been linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to investigate the association between insomnia severity and CVD risk among adults. Methods: This correlational study with a…