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JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia)
ISSN 2337-5124 · Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro · 367 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Anesthesia Management and Complications of Reperfusion Syndrome After Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by cerebral vascular occlusion requires rapid reperfusion to prevent irreversible neuronal damage. Mechanical thrombectomy is currently the standard of care alongside intravenous thrombolysis for appropriately selected patients with AIS, as supported…
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Artikel Jurnal
Management of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in the Intensive Care Unit
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery is a serious complication with a high occurrence, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is the preferred method for replacing kidney function in patients with hemodynamic instability…
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Artikel Jurnal
DNA Methylation Analysis in Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Head Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review
Objectives: To assess whether DNA methylation (DNAm) analysis can serve as a predictive biomarker for postoperative delirium (POD) in patients undergoing head surgery, and to synthesize current evidence linking perioperative epigenetic alterations with POD incidence. Study design: Systematic review…
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Artikel Jurnal
Analysis of the Relationship Between Intensive Care Unit Patient Characteristics and Patient Mortality at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan
Background: The intensive care unit (ICU) is a vital unit in hospitals that treats critical patients with physiological instability or organ failure. Objective: The general objective of this study is to determine the relationship between patient characteristics and ICU mortality, with the specific…
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Artikel Jurnal
Base Deficit and Increased Lactate Level as Predictors of Blood Transfusion in Trauma Patients With Acute Bleeding at the Emergency Department RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah
Background: Bleeding caused by trauma is still a prominent factor in death and organ system complications. Base deficit (BD) and lactate levels are experiencing disturbances which result in hypoxic acidosis conditions at the tissue and cellular levels. Objective: This study aims to determine the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prognostic Value of IL-6 for Mortality in ICU Patients with Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objectives: To evaluate the prognostic value of interleukin-6 (IL-6) for mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with sepsis. Study design: This study was conducted as a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Study quality was assessed using the Quality in Prognosis…
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Artikel Jurnal
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange (PE) and Non-Invasive Ventilation in Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS): A Case Report
Background: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a progressive acute inflammatory polyradiculopathy caused by immune system dysregulation that carries a high risk of triggering respiratory failure. In its management, plasma exchange (PE) and intravena imunoglobulin (IVIG) is an essential primary…
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Artikel Jurnal
Early Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy to Facilitate Ventilator Weaning in a Patient with Blunt Abdominal Trauma and Hemorrhagic Shock: A Case Report
Background: Hemorrhagic shock and the requirement for continuous mechanical ventilation are frequent outcomes of blunt abdominal injuries, a dangerous illness. Long-term endotracheal intubation increases the risk of ventilator-related problems. In critically ill patients, percutaneous dilatational…
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Artikel Jurnal
Correlation Between ScVO2, PCO2 Gap (Artery-Vein PCO2 Gradient) and Respiratory Quotient with Cardiac Output in Septic Shock Patients
Background: Septic shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by cardiovascular dysfunction, which can cause multi-organ failure and high mortality rates. Central venous oxygen saturation (ScVO2), PCO2 Gap, and respiratory quotient are potential markers of tissue perfusion and oxygenation…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of Dexmedetomidine Versus Propofol–Fentanyl on QoR-15 Recovery in Cranioplasty
Background: Optimizing postoperative recovery is essential in neurosurgical anesthesia. Dexmedetomidine, a selective α2-adrenergic agonist, may improve sedation and recovery outcomes. Objective: This study compared intraoperative dexmedetomidine versus propofol-fentanyl in cranioplasty patients…
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Artikel Jurnal
Intraoperative Use of Veno-Arterial ECMO in Tracheal Surgery: Two Case Reports
Background: Tracheal tumors and stenosis are rare but potentially life-threatening conditions due to severe airway obstruction. Anesthetic management during tracheal surgery is particularly challenging because of the high risk of hypoxia and ventilation failure during airway manipulation…
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Artikel Jurnal
Rapid Response Systems as Secondary Responders to In-Hospital Clinical Deterioration: A Four-Year Observational Study
Background: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is a major cause of preventable inpatient mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where rapid response systems (RRS) are still developing. Evidence regarding RRS performance in Indonesia is limited. This study evaluated the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Lower Preoperative and Postoperative Hemoglobin Levels in Patients with Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Compared to Those Without Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Following Heart Valve Replacement
Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a prevalent complication that occurs after surgery, impacting cognitive function. Cognitive performance may be hindered by anemia, as it reduces the delivery of oxygen to the brain and leads to tissue hypoxia, affecting metabolism and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Anesthetic Management for Incomplete Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Background: Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) is a congenital heart anomaly that arises from the incomplete fusion of the endocardial cushions, resulting in communication between the atria and ventricles and abnormal development of the atrioventricular valves. Incomplete AVSD accounts for a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prognostic Value of the Lactate/Albumin Ratio for Mortality in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objectives: Early risk stratification in patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) remains challenging because conventional clinical markers have limited prognostic accuracy. The lactate/albumin ratio (LAR), reflecting metabolic stress and systemic inflammation, has emerged as a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Intensive Care Management of a Patient With Pickwickian Syndrome, Obesity, and Congestive Heart Failure
Background: Pickwickian Syndrome is a condition of alveolar hypoventilation characterized by hypercapnia due to decreased ventilatory drive and capacity caused by obesity. The prevalence of this syndrome aligns with the increasing obesity rate in various countries, especially developed nations, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
HEAVEN versus LEMON Score in Predicting Emergency Intubation Success in Critically Ill Patients
Background: The LEMON and HEAVEN scores are currently used only to assess airway difficulties in emergency patients. This research was conducted to evaluate the success of emergency intubation using the LEMON and HEAVEN scores in critically ill patients who require mechanical ventilation…
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Artikel Jurnal
Assessment of Clinical Ethics Application and Patient Satisfaction in Anesthesiology Services: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Clinical ethics is currently widely discussed in anesthesiology practice in hospitals. The implementation of clinical ethics is very important in providing patient care. Anesthesiology services are a type of medical service that is full of ethical dimensions because each procedure, from…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Efficacy of High-Albumin Formula Supplementation (Albumed milk) on Serum Albumin Levels in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis
Background: Septic, an infection-induced condition, triggers an inflammatory response leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction and hypoalbuminemia. Albumed milk, containing extracts from egg whites and sprouts, has been considered a potential intervention to prevent hypoalbuminemia. Objective…
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Artikel Jurnal
Anesthesia for ASD Closure in Robotic-Assisted Cardiac Surgery: A Case Report
Background: Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) utilizes small chest incisions without sternotomy, offering faster recovery, reduced physiological stress, shorter hospitalization, and better cosmetic results. Robotic-assisted surgery is a modern approach within MICS that provides enhanced…