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Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Journal
ISSN 2345-4482 · Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · 334 artikel di indeks
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Tele-Rehabilitation in the Smartphone Era: Empowering Lung Transplant Recipients to Breathe Easier at Home
Lung transplantation is a life-saving intervention for individuals with end-stage pulmonary diseases. However, the post-transplant period requires rigorous rehabilitation to restore physical function and reduce risks such as infection or graft rejection. Traditional center-based rehabilitation can…
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Investigation of Risk Factors for Nephrocalcinosis and Nephrolithiasis in Very Low Birth Weight and Preterm Infants under 32 Weeks at NICU
Introduction: Nephrocalcinosis is a common complication in premature infants characterized by calcium deposition in the renal parenchyma. Multiple factors contribute to its development and it can lead to both short- and long-term complications. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for…
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A Retrospective Cohort Study on the Impact of Bariatric Surgery on BMI and Comorbidities: Sleeve Gastrectomy versus Gastric Bypass
Introduction:Obesity is a many-sided health problem affecting millions of people around the world, which require interventions to minimize its effect on human’s health and health care system. Bariatric surgery has appeared vital assist for copying with obesity and associated complications, but…
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Risk factors for Postnatal Growth Failure in Premature babies less than 32 weeks at Neonatal Care Unit
Introduction:This study aimed to establish the prevalence and the risk factors of PGF in preterm babies under the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Dr. Jamal Ahmed Rashid Pediatric, and Maternity Teaching Hospitals, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq.Material and Methods:The cross-sectional prospective design…
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The Influences of Multiple Daily Insulin Regimen and Conventional Insulin Regimen on Level of HbA1C in Type 1 Diabetes in Children
Introduction:Type 1 diabetes (T1DM), as a chronic endocrine disorder associated with insulin deficiency and accompanied by hyperglycemia. This study aims to compare the effect of multiple daily insulin regimen (MDI) and conventional insulin regimen (CIR) on HbA1C levels in children with T1DM in…
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Evaluation of organ Radiation Doses during Pelvic X-Ray Examinations in Medical Imaging Centers
The radiographic examination of the pelvis is a routine procedure in the medical imaging facilities to measure pathological processes like fractures, arthropathy or degenerative disease. However, since X-ray imaging involves the use of ionizing radiation, there is a reasonable possibility of…
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Standardizing Advance Care Planning Documentation During Medicare Wellness Visits in a Primary Care Setting: A Quality Improvement Initiative
Introduction:At our institution, advance care planning (ACP) discussions during Medicare Annual Wellness Visits (MAWVs) were inconsistently documented. While providers often discussed patient wishes, these discussions were often not documented. Standardization of ACP language and documentation…
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Assessment of Primiparous Pregnant Women's Knowledge about the Complications of Cesarean Section among Mothers Referred to Health Centers in Ardabil County
Introduction: The increasing rate of cesarean section is a major public health concern. Despite its benefits in specific conditions, this method leads to increased complications such as infection, bleeding, thromboembolism, and neonatal problems. In Iran, the cesarean rate has been reported to be 3…
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The Correlation of Allergic Sensitization (IgE and Eosinophil Count) with Wheezy Chest in School-Aged Children and Adolescents in Sulaimani City
Introduction:Wheezing in children is a common symptom of respiratory disorders and is associated with allergic sensitization. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between biomarkers of allergic sensitization (serum Immunoglobulin E (IgE) and peripheral eosinophil count) and the severity of…
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Incidence and Risk Factors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants Below 32 Weeks of Gestation
Introduction:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains a major cause of morbidity in preterm infants, particularly those born at
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Proactive Clinical Auditing and Continuous Surgical Practice Monitoring in Reducing the Rate of Negative Appendectomy in Children
Introduction:Acute appendicitis is the most common intra-abdominal paediatric surgical emergency, with appendectomy being its standard treatment. In most centres, acute appendectomy is performed based on clinical diagnosis and hence has been associated with a negative appendectomy rate of 10-25%…
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Evaluation of Cortisol Hormone Levels among Miscarriage Women with Toxoplasmosis in Suleimani Province
Introduction:This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among women with a history of miscarriage in Sulaimani City, Iraq, and to assess its association with serum cortisol levels in relation to sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral factors.Materials and Methods: A…
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Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes for Femoral Shaft Nonunion Fixed with Intramedullary Nail, with Addition of Plate and Bone Graft
Introduction:Femoral shaft nonunion is a serious and challenging complication following intramedullary nailing requiring effective interventions to achieve successful bone union.Materials and Methods:In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 20 patients with femoral shaft nonunion previously…
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Computational Design and Evaluation of Novel Rivastigmine Analogues Targeting hAChE in Alzheimer ’s disease
Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline. One therapeutic strategy involves inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the enzyme responsible for acetylcholine degradation in synaptic clefts. AChE inhibitors enhance…
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MRI Findings of the Pituitary Gland in Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency in Sulaimaniyah City – Iraq
Introduction:One of the most common referrals to pediatric endocrinology clinics is for short stature, with the aim of ruling out growth hormone deficiency (GHD). This study aims to investigate MRI Findings of the Pituitary Gland in Children with GHD, in Sulaimaniyah City – Iraq.Materials and…
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Advanced Maternal Age and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence from a Clinical Study in Sulaimania, Iraq
Introduction:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with multifactorial etiology. Advanced Maternal Age (AMA), defined as maternal age ≥35 years at childbirth, has been proposed as a potential risk factor for ASD. This study examined the association between AMA and…
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Prevalence of causes of suicide in Zabol
Introduction: Suicide is an act intentionally carried out by an individual to harm themselves, fully aware of the consequences. Emotional and relational factors also play a significant role in suicide attempts. Psychologists associate suicide with low self-esteem and feelings of emptiness…
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Impact of a pre-procedural checklist on complications in emergency endotracheal intubation: a prospective cohort study
Introduction:Emergency endotracheal intubation (ETI) is high-risk. Pre-procedural checklists may enhance safety, but evidence in emergency ETI is limited. This preliminary, exploratory study evaluated a checklist's impact on ETI complications and mortality. Materials and Methods: This prospective…
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Gc-Ms-based phytochemical profiling and antibacterial efficacy of terminalia chebula extract against gastrointestinal pathogens resistant to β-lactam antibiotics
Introduction:The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, particularly β-lactam-resistant strains, has become a serious global health concern, limiting the effectiveness of conventional antimicrobial therapies. Gastrointestinal pathogens such as Bacillus cereus, Salmonella…
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Comparative evaluation of enoxaparin and rivaroxaban treatment outcomes in cancer patients with venous thromboembolism: a prospective cohort study
Introduction: The purpose of this study is to assess and compare the efficacy of Rivaroxaban and Enoxaparin in the management of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients, as well as to evaluate potential risk factors associated with VTE recurrence. Materials and Methods: A retrospective…