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Perspectives In Medical Research
ISSN 2348-1447 · Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences · 458 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Educational Evaluation of a Value-added Course on Phlebotomy Among BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Students
Background: Phlebotomy is a core skill required for safe blood specimen collection in clinical and laboratory practice. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitude and practical competency of BSc Medical Laboratory Technology students after completion of a value-added phlebotomy course. Methods: A…
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Journal Article
Primary Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of the Spine Masquerading as Potts Spine: A Case Report
Background: Primary mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a rare malignant neoplasm originating from bone and soft tissue commonly involving maxilla and mandible, but can also involve ribs, pelvis, femur, and spine. Case report: 16 years-old-female presented with weakness and paresthesia of lower limbs…
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Journal Article
A Comparative Study of Lubrication of Endotracheal Tube with Betamethasone Gel and Lignocaine Gel in Reducing Postoperative Sore Throat, Cough, Hoarseness of Voice Among Patients Aged 18-65 Years Undergoing Elective Surgery Under General Anaesthesia
Background: Postoperative sore throat (POST), post-extubation cough and hoarseness of voice are common complications following endotracheal intubation. Topical application of lubricants to the endotracheal tube has been proposed to reduce these airway symptoms, but evidence comparing betamethasone…
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Journal Article
Hydatid Cysts at Uncommon Anatomical Sites: A Histopathological Case Series from Central India
Hydatid disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus most commonly involves the liver and lungs; however, primary involvement of atypical anatomical sites is uncommon and often poses diagnostic challenges. This retrospective case series describes four patients diagnosed with hydatid cysts at rare…
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Journal Article
Peripheral Smear Morphology and Automated RBC Histogram Patterns in Patients with Anaemia: A Descriptive Study
Introduction: Automated haematology analysers provide red cell indices and graphical distributions that complement blood film examination, which remains essential for identifying morphological abnormalities and mixed cell populations. Objective: To describe peripheral blood smear findings and…
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Journal Article
Knowledge Gain and Student Perceptions Following Two Methods of Early Clinical Exposure in Physiology among First-Year MBBS Students
Introduction: Early clinical exposure (ECE) is an integral component of the competency-based undergraduate medical curriculum in India and can be delivered through different instructional methods. Evidence directly comparing different ECE methods in the same group of students is limited. This study…
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Journal Article
Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis Associated with Scopulariopsis brevicaulis: A Rare Case Report
Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is more commonly implicated worldwide by Dematiaceous fungi, whereas in India, Aspergillus flavus is more frequently identified. Scopulariopsis brevicaulis an uncommon cause of sinonasal disease, with very rare reports of its association with AFRS. We report a…
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Journal Article
Comparison of Haematological Profile and CBC-Derived Indices Associated with Inflammation Across Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with progressive biochemical and haematological changes resulting from declining renal function. Routine haematological parameters and complete blood count (CBC)-derived indices associated with inflammation may provide useful information…
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Journal Article
Subcutaneous Fungal Granuloma Clinically Mimicking Malignancy: A Rare Case Report
Background: Subcutaneous fungal granulomas are rare deep fungal infections that often mimic neoplastic or inflammatory lesions, making diagnosis challenging, particularly in immunocompetent elderly individuals. Their nonspecific clinical presentation frequently results in delayed diagnosis and…
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Journal Article
Awareness, Attitudes, and Barriers toward Millet Consumption and Its Role in Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases among Urban Adults in Hyderabad, India
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hypercholesterolemia, and cancer are major causes of morbidity and mortality in India, particularly in urban populations. The shift from traditional cereals to refined grains has contributed to…
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Journal Article
Apoptosis in Cancer: From Threat to Therapy
Apoptosis is a tightly regulated form of programmed cell death essential for tissue homeostasis and genomic integrity. Its dysregulation contributes to diverse pathological conditions, particularly cancer, where evasion of apoptosis enables malignant transformation, tumour progression, immune…
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Journal Article
Comparison of the Nutritional and Health Status of School-Going Children Aged 610 Years Attending Government and Private Schools in a Rural Community of Telangana: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Undernutrition among school-going children remains a major public health challenge in India, particularly in rural communities. Evidence comparing the nutritional status of children attending government and private schools in rural Telangana is limited. Methods: A community-based…
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Journal Article
A Comparative Study of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters and Quality of Life in Volatile Substance Users Compared with Age- and Gender-Matched Healthy Controls
Background: Volatile substance use (VSU), commonly known as inhalant abuse, is a public health concern, notably among youth in socioeconomically disadvantaged contexts, yet data from India on its medical and psychosocial correlates remain scant. Methods: This cross-sectional, hospital-based study…
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Journal Article
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis A and E Virus Infections in Patients with Suspected Acute Viral Hepatitis at a Tertiary Care Centre in South India
Background: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are important causes of acute viral hepatitis in India. Data on their seroprevalence, demographic distribution, and co-infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), remain limited from South India. This study…
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Journal Article
Histopathological Spectrum and Serum CA-125 Profile of Ovarian Neoplasms in a Malignancy- Predominant Surgical Cohort: A Retrospective Observational Study
Background: Serum cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) is widely used in the evaluation and triage of adnexal masses. Several hospital-based Indian studies have reported very high diagnostic accuracy for CA-125 in distinguishing malignant from benign ovarian tumours. However, many such studies are derived…
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Journal Article
Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor of the Kidney in a Young Male: Report of a Rare Case and Diagnostic Considerations
Mixed epithelial and stromal tumor (MEST) of the kidney is a rare, predominantly benign biphasic neoplasm, classically seen in perimenopausal women and often associated with estrogen exposure. Occurrence in young males without hormonal therapy is exceptionally uncommon and poses significant…
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Journal Article
Effect of Scapulothoracic Exercises in the Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Introduction: Adhesive capsulitis is a chronic condition marked by inflammation and stiffness of the shoulder joint. This leads to a significant loss of both active and passive movement. While most rehabilitation approaches focus on the glenohumeral joint, this study also evaluates the role of the…
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Journal Article
Clinicopathological Spectrum of Non-Neoplastic Lesions of Skin Punch Biopsies: A Retrospective Study
Non-neoplastic skin lesions are more prevalent than neoplastic lesions. Clinically, many skin lesions exhibit overlapping morphological features, making correct diagnosis difficult without histopathological evaluation. A pattern-based approach to evaluation of skin punch biopsies facilitates…
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Journal Article
Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Hand Eczema Among Patients Attending A Tertiary Care Hospital in North Karnataka: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Hand eczema is a common inflammatory dermatosis influenced by endogenous susceptibility and environmental exposures. Its clinical and occupational patterns may vary across geographical and occupational settings. Methods: A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted…