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Jurnal

Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum

ISSN 2356-4962 · University of Merdeka Malang · 375 artikel di indeks

  1. Artikel Jurnal

    Legal Liability of Bottled Drinking Water Companies for Circulating Reusable Gallons Beyond Their Lifespan

    Nelvina Djaja; Audrianna Richella; Michelle Jesslyn dkk.

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    This article analyses the legal liability of bottled drinking water (BDW) companies for circulating reusable gallon containers exceeding their technical lifespan, focusing on corporate-compliance failure and its consumer-protection implications. Normatively (das sollen), Law Number 8 of 1999 on…

  2. Artikel Jurnal

    Civil Liability for Losses Caused by Artificial Intelligence under Indonesian Civil Law

    Mashuri; Dwi Afni Maileni; Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti dkk.

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    The rapid diffusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has outpaced the capacity of Indonesian civil law to allocate responsibility when AI-driven systems cause loss, leaving victims of deepfake fraud, algorithmic misconduct, and automated decision-making without a settled legal remedy. Existing…

  3. Artikel Jurnal

    Ratification without Harmonisation: Fragmented Domestication of the 1990 Migrant Workers Convention in Indonesia

    Zora Febriena Dwithia

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    donesia's ratification of the 1990 ICRMW through Law No. 6 of 2012 obliges it to align domestic law with the Convention's broader, rights-based standards. Yet Law No. 18 of 2017 on migrant worker protection addresses only part of this obligation, focusing almost exclusively on Indonesian citizens…

  4. Artikel Jurnal

    Legal Validity of Virtual Land Ownership under the Civil Code: A Comparative Analysis and Protection Framework

    Achmad Billy Badruzzaman; Sofyan Arief; Yohana Puspitasari Wardoyo

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Abstract: The metaverse and virtual land, exemplified by platforms like RansVerse, have evolved from speculative concepts into commercial infrastructure. However, this commercial reality outpaces Indonesia’s legal framework, which lacks explicit statutory recognition of virtual land as property…

  5. Artikel Jurnal

    Notary Protocol Storage in Indonesia: A Jombang Regency Case Study and ASEAN Comparison

    Ramadian Putra Hariwijaya

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Article 16(1)(b) of Indonesia’s Law No. 2 of 2014 requires every notary to retain deed minuta as part of the notary protocol, a state archive, yet prescribes no storage standard, and the Archives Law extends no equivalent standard to notaries. This is a national regulatory gap, not a Jombang…

  6. Artikel Jurnal

    Ecological Justice-Based Waste Management Strategy: Policy Directions to Support Sustainable Development Goals

    M. Syafiudin

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Waste management in Indonesia remains constrained by a persistent gap between the constitutional guarantee of a good and healthy environment (das sollen) and the empirical reality of reactive law enforcement and unequal service coverage (das sein). This study analyses the concept of justice within…

  7. Artikel Jurnal

    The Dilemma of Parate Executie: Secured Creditors versus Curators in Bankruptcy

    Luhut Sagala; Budi Santoso; Ery Agus Priyono

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    This article analyses the normative conflict between Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (Act on PKPU) and Indonesian collateral law governing execution rights of secured (separatist) creditors. Using a doctrinal method combined with statutory, case, and…

  8. Artikel Jurnal

    The Legal Politics of Smart Village Formation within the Framework of Village SDGs and Public Policy

    Firman Firdausi; Dewa Ayu Putu Shandra Dewi; Ronny Ersya Novianto Putra dkk.

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    The Smart Village programme is a national policy to accelerate digital transformation in Indonesian villages and support the Sustainable Development Goals. Prior studies assessed readiness mainly through technological or economic indicators, neglecting the legal-political dimension of the…

  9. Artikel Jurnal

    Analyzing the Rationality of Criminal Sanctions for Copyright Offences in Indonesia's Creative Economy

    Putri Rumondang Siagian; Widad Azzuhdi Manurung

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Copyright infringement in Indonesia causes economic losses to creators and copyright holders while threatening the sustainability of the creative economy. To address this issue, Law No. 28 of 2014 provides criminal sanctions for certain copyright infringements. However, the use of criminal law…

  10. Artikel Jurnal

    Digital Assets Regulation in Inheritance Law Reviewed from a Civil Law Perspective

    Yudhi Patra; Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti; Dwi Afni Maileni dkk.

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Rapid advancements in science and technology, propelled by globalization, have fundamentally reshaped life, facilitating cross-border information dissemination and electronic transactions. This transformation presents significant challenges for civil law, particularly in the realm of digital asset…

  11. Artikel Jurnal

    Comparative Analysis of Online Gambling Laws and Implications on The Sustainability of the SDGs

    Aliyyah Aprilia; Winsherly Tan; Tantimin

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Online gambling is the one of impact the high poverty rate in Indonesia. This is an obstacle to sustainable development Government SDGs. This study formulates three main problems: related to the impact of online gambling on sustainable development, the implementation and enforcement of existing…

  12. Artikel Jurnal

    Gender Justice in Workplace Sexual Harassment Law Enforcement

    Alya Miladina Fatima Baranyanan; Mufti Khakim

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Despite the legal protections established by Law Number 12 of 2022 (UU TPKS), female employees remain highly susceptible to various forms of workplace sexual harassment, severely compromising their psychological health and career progression. This study evaluates the integration of gender justice…

  13. Artikel Jurnal

    Efforts to Fulfill the Economic Rights of Women and Children After Talak Divorce in Gorontalo Religious Court

    Siti Mutmaina Suci Lasri Isra; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Weny Almoravid Dungga

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Divorce cases, particularly cerai talak (husband-initiated divorce), have increased significantly at the Gorontalo Religious Court over the past three years, raising serious concerns regarding the fulfillment of the economic rights of women and children following marital dissolution. This article…

  14. Artikel Jurnal

    Socio-Legal Study of Pemena Recognition and Civil Rights

    Adventi Ferawati Sembiring; Ani Purwanti; Sukirno

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    This study examines the recognition of the local Pemena religion and the fulfilment of the civil rights of its adherents following Constitutional Court Decision No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016. Normatively, this decision marks a significant shift in Indonesian legal policy by recognising adherents of local…

  15. Artikel Jurnal

    Formalism of Authority and Agrarian Justice: Medan–Binjai Toll Road Land Dispute Analysis

    Feby Amalia Hutabarat; Yos Johan Utama; Ana Silviana

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    This article examines whether the formalism of absolute jurisdiction in Decision Number 226/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn has produced agrarian justice or instead delayed the examination of the substantive rights of communities claiming to control and cultivate land affected by land acquisition for the…

  16. Artikel Jurnal

    Legal Construction of Business Ethics to Prevent Abuse in Pre-Contractual Bank Credit

    Afina Khoirunnisa; Bambang Eko Turisno

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Bank credit distribution plays a strategic role in supporting economic growth, but it also carries the potential for abuse of authority, particularly at the pre-contractual stage. This stage affords bank officials broad professional discretion, thereby creating opportunities for misconduct that…

  17. Artikel Jurnal

    Danantara Establishment’s Political Economy and Investor Confidence

    Rullya Andriani

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    This study examines the implications of the establishment of the Danantara Investment Management Agency on investor confidence in Indonesia. The formation of Danantara as a state investment institution raises concerns related to legal-political dynamics, institutional governance, and oversight…

  18. Artikel Jurnal

    The Application of Indirect Proof Methods to Independent Money Laundering Crimes

    M. Arief Amrullah

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 17 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ

    The study in this article aims to find a solution to the problem of the concept of independent money laundering as stipulated in Article 69 of the Money Laundering Crime Law, especially related to the phrase "it is not mandatory to prove the original criminal act" (predicate crime), which is still…

  19. Artikel Jurnal

    Settlement of Breach of Contract in Boarding Room Lease Agreements

    Evira Maya Prahastika; Diah Aju Wisnuwardhani; Ariyanti Ariyanti

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 16 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Leasing is a process in which the owner lends goods to another person in exchange for compensation, while the party using the goods must pay rent. Problems in lease agreements often arise when one party fails to fulfill its obligations according to the agreed-upon contract. Failure to fulfill these…

  20. Artikel Jurnal

    Legal Consequences of an Heir's Delay in Accepting Inheritance under Civil Law Exploring the Indigenous Wisdom Reflected in Customary Sanctions in Tenganan Pegrisingan Village

    Ridhwan Ardra Majid; Herwastoeti; Dwi Ratna Indri Hapsari

    Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 16 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ

    The purpose of this research is to find out how the impact of the Consequences of a Delay in Receiving an Inheritance is reviewed in terms of Civil Inheritance Law, which is what if an heir can be said to have lost his right to get an inheritance or inheritance and to find out the consequences of…