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Research Ideas and Outcomes
ISSN 2367-7163 · Pensoft Publishers · 609 artikel di indeks
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Automated extraction of fungal trophic modes from literature using BioBERT: an open pilot workflow
Fungi exhibit diverse trophic strategies, ranging from obligate symbiosis to saprotrophy, with some taxa capable of occupying multiple ecological roles. Manually identifying trophic versatility from literature is time-consuming and difficult to scale. Here, we present a pilot workflow that…
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Provenance, Science & Profit: Natural History Museums and the Global Network of the Umlauff Natural History Trading Houses
Natural history traders have been crucial, yet under-researched contributors to museum collections. The Hamburg-based J.F.G. Umlauff family company, founded in the mid-19th century, exemplifies this significance. For nearly 100 years, members of the Umlauff family supplied zoological and…
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The Final Ascent: from refuges to ruins in a warming world
Mountains exemplify how climate change transforms long-standing refuges into zones of loss. As species track suitable climates upslope, they confront absolute ecological limits. This commentary reflects on montane extinctions as a warning signal for broader planetary boundaries and the future of…
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Biodiversity Genomics Europe (BGE) Project – Abridged Grant Proposal
The Biodiversity Genomics Europe (BGE) Project has the overarching aim of accelerating the use of genomic science to enhance understanding of biodiversity, monitor biodiversity change, and guide interventions to address its decline. The BGE Project comprises activities focused on DNA Barcoding…
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Biodiversity Genomics Europe plus (BGE+) Project – Abridged Grant Proposal
The Biodiversity Genomics Europe plus (BGE+) Project builds on a pan-European collaboration to scale up the production and uptake of genomic evidence for taxonomy, monitoring, and policy. It widens participation, standardises methods, and prepares a distributed European system for biodiversity…
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Bioprocesses for Metabolite Production from Marine Invertebrates: The European Horizon BLUES project
One of the major accomplishments of the 20th century is the advancement of pharmaceuticals to treat a variety of diseases and metabolic disorders. Traditionally, nature has served as the primary source for new pharmaceuticals, with over 50% of marketed drugs either derived directly from natural…
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Financial literacy education and college enrolment intentions: Exploring educational access amongst low-income high school students
Many low-income students in the United States miss the opportunity to attend college due to limited financial knowledge and a lack of understanding about scholarships, financial aid and college expenses. This study (research idea), grounded in a focused review of the existing literature rather than…
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Educated youth unemployment and the structural disconnect between economic growth and tertiary expansion
This policy brief examines the growing crisis of educated youth unemployment in Bangladesh despite sustained economic growth and rapid expansion of tertiary education. Using recent labour-market data, comparative regional evidence and interdisciplinary literature, the study analyses the structural…
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Brick kilns, air pollution and the governance failure behind pollution-driven loss of life expectancy
This policy brief examines the contribution of brick kilns to Dhaka’s severe air-pollution crisis and argues that persistent emissions reflect failures of governance, enforcement and regulatory coordination rather than a lack of technological alternatives. Drawing on recent epidemiological studies…
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VALues and dependence of society on pollinatORs (VALOR)
VALOR is a multi-actor project that will develop a comprehensive systems based approach to develop a deeper understanding of the cascading impacts of pollinator shifts from flower to fork (and beyond). Our work spans seven localised “focal regions” across Europe, where we will explore the impacts…
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Identifying causes and consequences of ecosystem decline in the Irish Sea through bow-tie analysis
In this study, we apply the bow-tie risk analysis framework to map the causes and consequences of decline or loss of five key Irish Sea ecosystem components: intertidal sandflats and mudflats, burrowing fauna including Dublin Bay prawn Nephrops norvegicus, blue mussel Mytilus edulis, commercially…
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HaffStör: Unravelling Baltic sturgeon ecology in the Lower Oder River and Szczecin Lagoon to inform sustainable management
The Baltic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus, once widespread in rivers draining to the Baltic Sea, was extirpated by overfishing and habitat degradation and is now the focus of a basin-wide restoration programme. Since 2006, more than seven million hatchery-reared juveniles have been released in…
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A Browser-Based Curation Tool for Expert Review of DNA Barcode Records from BOLD Systems
We present a browser-based curation tool (Library Curation Tool) developed to support expert validation of taxonomic records derived from the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD). This tool forms a critical component of a two-step approach designed within the EU Horizon Europe project Biodiversity…
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Insights from the 8th Sustainable Phosphorus Summit (SPS8)
Phosphorus sustains global food production and is, therefore, of crucial importance to human nutrition and health. However, its mismanagement can lead to water pollution and environmental degradation in addition to low crop yields. In many parts of sub-saharan Africa, phosphorus deficiency…
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European Network for FAIR Academic Metrics – ENFAIRAM COST Action proposal 2021
The open science paradigm, digitalisation, interdisciplinarity and internationalisation have significantly changed the research process, collaboration, dissemination and impact of scholarly work in the 21st century. Research impact assessment should include new metrics based on Web 2.0 channels…
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Integrating the biodiversity genomics continuum: harmonising data from barcodes to reference genomes
Biodiversity genomics is converging from historically separate approaches — DNA barcoding and reference genome sequencing — into an integrated digital ecosystem driven by shared data stewardship principles: transparent provenance, persistent identifiers and interoperable repositories. We…
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Migration should be a personal choice, not the only one - a reflection on scientific diasporas
A brain drain phenomenon, i.e. the migration of highly skilled professionals, has represented and still represents a severe loss of intellectual capital for Global South countries. Factors driving this migration include limited research infrastructure, funding constraints, political instability and…
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MultiTroph: Multi-trophic interactions in a forest biodiversity experiment in China
Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) research has shown that ecosystem functioning and stability are closely linked to biodiversity. A cornerstone of this field is the BEF-China research platform, i.e. the world’s largest forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China. It has demonstrated…
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Interpreting 2D-NMR spectra using Grad-CAM
It has been shown that it is possible to train a (simple) neural network to classify nuclear magnetic resonance spectra by a substructures either being part of the chemical structure measured or not. We now explore the interpretability of such models using techniques from explainable AI…
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Strengthening the National Management System for Invasive Alien Species in Romania in Compliance with EU Requirements (COMPLIAS)
Invasive alien species (IAS) represent one of the most significant threats to biodiversity in Romania and across the European Union. Despite the adoption of EU Regulation 1143/2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of IAS, its effective implementation at national level…