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Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada
Scopus
ISSN 2368-738X · Public Health Agency of Canada · 571 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
The impact of revitalized urban and rural recreation infrastructure on usage levels: evidence from a longitudinal quasi-experimental study in Alberta, Canada
IntroductionFew studies have analyzed the impact of public investments in indoor and outdoor recreational spaces, and even fewer have assessed this impact longitudinally. This hinders informed decision-making about returns on investments made with limited public budgets. We assessed the impact of a…
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Shaping healthier futures: community-level impact of the Alberta Healthy Communities Approach
IntroductionBuilt environment initiatives that change the physical places in which people live, work and play offer an approach to preventing cancer and chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Alberta Healthy Communities Approach Phase II (AHCA II), a…
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Impacts of built environment changes on physical activity in Canada: a systematic review of natural experiments
IntroductionThe built environment supports physical activity (PA) by providing opportunities to be active in daily life. Natural experiments are valuable for assessing how real-world changes to the built environment affect PA and are critical for guiding policies to improve population-level PA. The…
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Physical activity levels among Canadians using a health equity lens
IntroductionThis study examined physical activity (PA) levels among youth (12–17 years) and adults (18 years and older) living in Canada by subgroups including gender, sexual orientation, population groups, education, and income. MethodsData from the 2021 Canadian Community Health Survey (N = 44…
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Child maltreatment in Canada: prevalence and gender differences among youth
AbstractThis study presents the first Canadian self-reported estimates of child maltreatment (CM) from youth using data from 5256 participants aged 15 to 17 years in the 2023 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth. CM prevalence was high, particularly for emotional abuse (44.9%) and exposure…
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Prosocial behaviour and happiness among children aged 6 to 11 years in Canada
AbstractA gap in Canadian public health surveillance is the monitoring of childhood positive mental health (PMH). We used available data from the first six cycles of the Canadian Health Measures Survey to examine how two potential PMH indicators are distributed across time and populations of…
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Sex-based differences in heavy episodic drinking among adults in Canada, 2017–2023: a repeated cross-sectional analysis
AbstractHeavy episodic drinking (HED) is a key population indicator for harmful alcohol consumption. We used data from the Canadian Community Health Survey to examine recent trends in sex-based differences in HED among adults by age group from 2017 to 2019 and 2022 to 2023. The overall prevalence…
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Disordered eating profiles and associations with student sociodemographic characteristics: a latent class analysis among adolescents in Canada
IntroductionDespite its importance to health and well-being, evidence on disordered eating (DE) patterns among Canadian adolescents remains limited. This study aimed to (1) identify latent DE classes among adolescents in Canada; and (2) investigate whether students’ sociodemographic characteristics…
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Social determinants of adolescent eating behaviours: findings from the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth
IntroductionLimited evidence is available on the eating behaviours of Canadian adolescents. We examined how eating behaviours vary by social factors in a large nationwide sample of Canadian adolescents. MethodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and…
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Examining the grading process for the Government indicator of the 2024 ParticipACTION Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth
IntroductionThe ParticipACTION Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth is the national assessment of children and youth’s physical activity and related behaviours. Traditionally, the Government indicator was graded through a subjective process, but the 2024 Report Card applied a…
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Chronic disease and social isolation among Canadians: evidence from the 2022 Mental Health and Access to Care Survey
IntroductionChronic conditions are highly prevalent in Canada and are commonly examined as a single, aggregated exposure in population research on social isolation. Such approaches emphasize overall disease burden but make it difficult to distinguish the independent contributions of diagnostic…
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Adherence to Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines among Canadian college students: a regression analysis
IntroductionThe objective of this study is to evaluate adherence to seven Canadian Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guideline (LRCUG) recommendations among Canadian university students and identify subgroups of high-risk users. MethodsWe analyzed survey data collected across four Canadian universities under…
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Concurrent mental health and substance use disorders among Canadian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study
IntroductionConcurrent disorders, defined here as co-occurring mental health disorders (MHD) and substance use disorders (SUD), pose challenges for treatment and public health. This study examines the prevalence and characteristics associated with MHD only, SUD only, and concurrent disorders among…
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Evolving student health priorities and school-based health-promoting interventions in Quebec, 2016–2025
IntroductionThe World Health Organization (WHO) recommends implementing health-promoting interventions (HPIs) in schools to enhance student health and well-being. The repeat cross-sectional PromeSS project examines whether social inequalities are evident in perceived priority of student health…
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Using health service data to understand unregulated toxic drug deaths in Alberta (2018–2023): an ecological study
IntroductionTen years into the most acute phase of the toxic drug crisis in Canada, trends in drug-related deaths remain poorly understood. This is hindered by delayed reporting of drug deaths in some provinces, including Alberta. We used publicly available emergency medical services (EMS) and…
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Understanding the impact of climate change on mental health from a Canadian perspective: a scoping review
IntroductionClimate change poses a growing threat to health in Canada through both extreme weather and climate events (e.g. wildfires, floods, extreme heat) and gradual environmental changes (e.g. shifting seasonal patterns, ecosystem degradation). While physical health impacts have been well…
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The impact of recreational cannabis legalization on pediatric emergency department visits in British Columbia, Canada
IntroductionCanadian youth report some of the highest rates of cannabis use globally, raising concerns about child and youth poisonings from unintentional exposures and recreational use following legalization. This study examines and compares trends in cannabis poisonings among children and youth…