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JMIR Diabetes
Scopus
ISSN 2371-4379 · JMIR Publications · 285 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Exploring the REACHOUT Mental Health Support App for Type 1 Diabetes From the Perspectives of Recipients and Providers of Peer Support: Qualitative Study
Abstract BackgroundExisting qualitative research in peer support interventions has largely focused on the recipients of support rather than those delivering support. Exploring the perspectives of both roles may provide a holistic understanding of the peer support experience. ObjectiveThis study…
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Journal Article
Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Diabetes Prediction in Heterogeneous Health Care Systems: Algorithm Development and Validation of a Secure Federated Ensemble Framework
Abstract BackgroundDiabetes prediction requires accurate, privacy-preserving, and scalable solutions. Traditional machine learning models rely on centralized data, posing risks to data privacy and regulatory compliance. Moreover, health care settings are highly heterogeneous, with diverse…
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Journal Article
Inter-Regional Center for Automated Insulin in Diabetes (CIRDIA) and Hospital-Based Approaches to Closed-Loop Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Abstract BackgroundClosed-loop insulin delivery is the new standard of care for patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, in France, its implementation remains predominantly hospital based. Expanding access to this treatment through alternative care models looks essential. ObjectiveThis study…
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Journal Article
Effectiveness, Reach, Uptake, and Feasibility of Digital Health Interventions for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations Living With Prediabetes Across the Lifespan: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract BackgroundCulturally and linguistically diverse (CaLD) populations are at a higher risk of developing prediabetes; however, the effectiveness and implementation of digital health interventions for prediabetes management in this population are not well understood. ObjectiveThis review aims…
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Journal Article
Content Validation of an Electronic Health Record–Based Diabetes Self-Management Support Tool for Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Study
Abstract BackgroundOlder adults with diabetes frequently access their electronic health record (EHR) notes but often report difficulty understanding medical jargon and nonspecific self-care instructions. To address this communication gap, we developed Support-Engage-Empower-Diabetes (SEE-Diabetes)…
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Journal Article
Predictors of Glycemic Response to Sulfonylurea Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Over 12 Months: Comparative Analysis of Linear Regression and Machine Learning Models
Abstract BackgroundSulfonylureas are commonly prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes, yet treatment responses vary significantly among individuals. Although advances in machine learning (ML) may enhance predictive capabilities compared to traditional statistical methods, their practical utility in…
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Journal Article
Use of the GTT@home Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Kit in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Performance Evaluation Study
Abstract BackgroundThe 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) remains the optimal diagnostic test for use in pregnancy but needs to be performed in the clinical setting. The GTT@home OGTT device offers the potential to enable patients to perform the test at home using capillary blood samples…
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Journal Article
Cardiorespiratory Markers of Type 2 Diabetes: Machine Learning–Based Analysis
Abstract BackgroundThe global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) poses significant challenges due to its association with increased cardiovascular risk and complications like cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. Measures derived from heart rate variability (HRV) and cardiorespiratory…
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Journal Article
Cultural and Technological Barriers to Telehealth Adoption for Type 2 Diabetes Management Among Asian American Patients: Qualitative Case Study
Abstract BackgroundIn the past decade, telehealth has transformed health care delivery by allowing patients more rapid and convenient access to necessary care without the cost and logistical challenges of traveling to a health care facility. Telehealth services can benefit patients with type 2…
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Journal Article
Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: Development of an ICD-10-CM Coding Framework
Abstract BackgroundCardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a multisystem construct describing the intertwined progression of cardiometabolic risk factors, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular disease. The American Heart Association (AHA) proposed CKM stages (0‐4) for risk…
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Journal Article
Exploring User Experiences With the Lift App for Emotional Well-Being Among Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: Qualitative Study
Abstract BackgroundIndividuals living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at an increased risk of experiencing psychological distress; however, there remains a scarcity of scalable and widely accessible support services, particularly for adolescents and young adults. To address this gap, digital mental…
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Journal Article
Age- and Sex-Specific Distribution of the Triglyceride-Glucose Index in a Large Chinese Population: Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract BackgroundThe triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has demonstrated promising predictive capability in clinical studies, but its distribution characteristics across different age and sex groups in the Chinese population have not been fully characterized. ObjectiveThis study aimed to describe…
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Journal Article
Personalized Type 1 Diabetes Management: Reinforcement Learning–Based Insulin Dosing and Glucose Forecasting
Abstract BackgroundOptimizing insulin dosing and predicting future glucose levels for people with type 1 diabetes is challenging due to the dynamic nature of glucose metabolism. Traditional static insulin regimens fail to adapt to individual variability in diet, physical activity, stress, and…
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Journal Article
Social Determinants of Health Among Chinese Americans at Risk for Diabetes in a Mobile Diabetes Prevention Trial: Cross-Sectional Baseline Analysis
Abstract BackgroundPrediabetes is common in the United States, and adverse social determinants of health (SDOH) are known to undermine diabetes prevention efforts. Chinese Americans experience a disproportionately high prevalence of prediabetes, yet the SDOH profiles of this population remain…
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Journal Article
Predicting Treatment Failure With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in People With Type 2 Diabetes: Novel Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Approach
Abstract BackgroundThe rate of treatment failure with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) is high among individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Accurately predicting SGLT2i treatment failure is important for improving the clinical management of T2D. ObjectiveThe study aimed to use…
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Journal Article
Quality and Guideline Adherence of Mobile Nutrition Management Apps for Diabetes: Evaluation Study
Abstract BackgroundDiabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by elevated blood glucose levels and has emerged as a global epidemic that requires management strategies for effective glycemic control through diet. In recent years, mobile apps have emerged as valuable tools for…
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Journal Article
Obstacles and Enablers Related to Gestational Diabetes Self-Management: Systematic Review Using the Socio-Eecological Model
Abstract BackgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) requires effective self-management to mitigate associated health risks. A comprehensive understanding of the multilevel factors influencing adherence is essential to designing effective, holistic support strategies. ObjectiveThis systematic…
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Journal Article
Personalized Digital Health Solutions to Increasing Diabetes-Related Knowledge and Behavioral Outcomes: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract BackgroundThe prevalence of diabetes in the United States necessitates investigations into how to better enable adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to manage their health using easy-to-access and personally adaptable technologies. The ubiquity of digital content further justifies…
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Journal Article
Toward Robust AI-Assisted Dietary Assessment for Diabetes Self-Management: Quantifying and Decomposing Large Language Model Prediction Variability From Meal Images
AbstractNutrient estimation from meal images by multimodal large language models can support diabetes self-management, but its robustness is limited by variability driven by both sensitivity to visual presentation and inherent model instability. Accounting for and mitigating this variability is…
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Journal Article
Promoting Stigma-Free Language in Type 2 Diabetes Care Among Primary Care Clinicians: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
Abstract BackgroundThe American Diabetes Association and the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists recommend person-first, strengths-based, and stigma-free language in diabetes care and education. However, interventions to promote stigma-free language among primary care clinicians…