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حکمت معاصر
ISSN 2383-0689 · Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) · 301 artikel di indeks
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A critical analysis of the Sankhi unity of existence based on the Syriac unity, with an emphasis on the views of Professor Misbah and Agha Ali Modares Zenozi
Abstract The present article examines and critiques the concept of "generic unity" (al-waḥdat al-sinkhiyya) in Islamic philosophical thought, particularly in relation to the primacy of existence (iṣālat al-wujūd). Initially, the concept is precisely explained, and it is clarified that proponents of…
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Evolution of Mimesis to Muhakat in Farabi's Philosophy
Abstract IntroductionThis article focuses on the evolution of the concept of mimesis from the Greek philosophy to al-Fārābī's philosophy and the relation between mimesis and art in al-Fārābī's thought. Mimesis is a core concept in exploring ideas of Plato and Aristotle about art. The same key role…
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Avicennian logicians on the conversion of categorical propositions to conditional ones
AbstractIn another article, I have shown that Avicenna regards categorical propositions as “different” and “not identical,” yet “equivalent” to conditional propositions. In this article, I demonstrate that Arabic logicians after him disagreed on whether categorical and conditional propositions are…
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The Components of femininity and Ibn Arabi
AbstractWhat is the nature of woman in relation to man? In elucidating Ibn ʿArabī’s response to this question, it is necessary to approach the discussion of the ontological, epistemological, and pragmatic dimensions of woman in contrast to man within a trilogical framework. Ontologically, woman is…
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The components of accepting the authority of knowledge according to Zagzebski and the related themes in Sohrevardi's reflections.
Abstract Problem: Epistemic authority or trust and reference to others in acquiring knowledge has long been a subject of interest for philosophers. However, this issue has been challenged and criticized in the modern era based on the concept of autonomy in rationality. This study examines the…
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knowledge and truth; Comparison of cognition methodology in the philosophy of Ibn Arabi and Soren Kierkegaard
Abstract This paper presents a comparative study of the epistemological methodologies in the philosophy of Ibn Arabi and Søren Kierkegaard. Ibn Arabi, within the framework of Islamic mysticism, views true knowledge as attained through mystical experiences and inner revelation, whereas Kierkegaard…
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Existential-Non-existence status of the objects of worship in terms of education and knowledge from the point of view of Sadr al-Mutalahin
Abstract Determining the reason for legislating worships and their role in other human affairs provides the opportunity for perceptions such as the intrinsic purpose, negative dignity or positive and preparatory dignity of worships. The present research is trying to answer this question that in the…
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A Reconstruction of Alston’s Theory of Appearing Inspired by the Distinction between Copula Existence and Copulative Existence in Islamic Philosophy
Abstract Introduction One of the theories of perception is the Theory of Appearing based on which when we see, the physical objects appear to us. But like other direct realist theories, it faces many challenges, the most important among them are the illusion and hallucination challenge and the…
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The Mystical Narratives of Rumi and Attar in the Light of Bakhtin's Theory
Abstract: This study examines classical Iranian mystical narratives through the dialogic lens of Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory. The primary aim is to investigate how time and space, the role of the narrator and audience, and the production of meaning are represented within Bakhtin’s narrative framework…
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The transformation of »Priority and Posteriority « into »Concomitance « during three philosophical courses (The Originality of Essence, The Originality of Existence of Gradational Oneness and the Originality of Existence of Personal Oneness)
AbstractThe importance of investigating between priority and posteriority with concomitance is in the representation of the relationship between their following issues. These concepts are related to the fundamental issues in different philosophical approaches. The question of the article is: with…
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A Comparative Study of the World of Forms and Exemplars in the Thought of Suhrawardi and the Realm of Language in the Thought of Martin Heidegger
Problem: The World of Forms and Images (ʿālam al-muthul wa al-mithāl) has been a significant topic since the inception of philosophical history. Some argue that neglecting the intermediary world (ʿālam-e mīyāna) has led to a crisis in Western thought. This issue gains heightened importance in…
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Analyzing the social-cultural determination of transcendent wisdom and its relationship with our contemporary era
Introduction: transcendent wisdom has three aspects, include the sage, the system of transcendent wisdom, and its cultural-social determination. The issue of this research is its third aspect is cultural-social determination. Cultural-social determination does not mean the inference of society and…
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Ontological Analysis of the Knowledge in Transcendent Philosophy and Its Relation to the Correspondence Theory
Abstract:Mulla Sadra’s philosophy and his Transcendent Wisdom (Hikmat al-Muta‘aliyah) are deeply interwoven with the doctrines of the primacy of existence (asalat al-wujud), the unity of existence (wahdat al-wujud), and the gradation of existence (tashkik al-wujud). Consequently, any subject or…
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A Comparative Analysis of the Methodologies of Mulla Sadra and Kant in Explaining Reality and Knowledge
AbstractThis study presents a comparative philosophical analysis of two major thinkers who represent different historical and intellectual traditions: Mulla Sadra in the Islamic world and Immanuel Kant in modern Western philosophy. The central problem addressed in this research concerns the ways in…
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The relationship between Known by essence and Known-by-Accident from Avicenna's perspective
Abstract The present study seeks to discover the Known by essence (ma'lum bil-dhat) and known-by-accident (ma'lum bil-'aradh) relationship from Avicenna's perspective. The first assumption, namely the objectivity of the Known by essence, is incorrect. However, the second assumption, i.e. they are…
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The role of death contemplation in realizing freedom from the perspective of Mulla Sadra and Heidegger
AbstractThe issue discussed in this article is a comparative examination of the role of mortality awareness in achieving freedom from the perspectives of two great philosophers, Mulla Sadra and Heidegger. Mortality awareness, as conceptualized by Mulla Sadra and Heidegger, is among the most…
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An Analysis of the Purposes of Sharia from the Perspectives of Avicenna and Mullā Ṣadrā
Abstract:Explaining the purposes of jurisprudence has long been a topic of great interest among Islamic jurists, theologians, and philosophers. From the perspective of many theologians, God's actions and sayings are motivated by purposes; therefore, all the laws of the Sharia are established for a…
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Ibn Arabi's anthropology and its application to deal with the environmental crisis
AbstractWith the expansion of capitalism and the proliferation of commodities, environmental degradation has intensified.The central question of this study is that although this issue has received limited attention in Islamic thought,certain aspects of it can be discerned in the works of Ibn…
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The place of ontology of Temperament in issuing human action "According to Hikmat Sadraei"
AbstractIntroduction The identity and character of an individual are formed through a combination of their thoughts, beliefs, traits, and character (khulq). Through self-knowledge and awareness of these existential attributes, one can strive to overcome personal shortcomings and cultivate their…
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Examining the Theory of Prophets' Infallibility and Disobedience of Adam
Introduction One of the disputed stories in the Qur'an, which is related to the discussion of the infallibility of the prophets, is the story of Adam. Regardless of the controversies about whether this story is real or symbolic, the appearance of these verses indicate Adam's disobedience to God's…