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دانش حقوق عمومی
ISSN 2383-1596 · Constitutional Council Research Institute · 64 artikel di indeks
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Conceptual Structuring of the Constituent Elements of ‘Public Rights’ in the Iranian Legal System
Although principle 156 of the Constitution assigns the revival of public rights as one of the duties of the Judiciary, the legislator’s silence regarding the nature of this concept and the absence of a clear analytical framework have led to conceptual ambiguity, confusion with similar notions, and…
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The Preliminary Role of Judicial Opinions and Decisions and the Oversight of the Guardian Council over Elections
The Guardian Council, based on Articles 91, 96, and 99 of the Constitution, is responsible for overseeing the legislative process and elections. The nature of this oversight involves ensuring that regulations do not contradict the principles of the Constitution and Islamic law, as well as…
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Control of Urban Crimes and Violations through the Lens of Procedural Justice: from Urban Order to Respect for Citizenship
The occurrence of urban crimes and violations is a reality that has been a constant agenda for public authorities since the emergence of cities. In Iran, the control of these behaviors is designed based on a judicial framework and relies minimally on the voluntary support of citizens. The primary…
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Foresight on Holding Elections Based on Blockchain Technology
Elections are one of the most important foundations of democracy and popular governance, conducted in various countries and dimensions, often facing challenges and issues that technology can help mitigate. Among these emerging technologies is blockchain technology. With its various capabilities…
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Ayatollah Khamenei’s Civilizational Theory (Proposal for a New Governance Model) with a Critical Approach to Organizational Convergence (model of new governance)
The requirements of the current world and the confrontation with Western modern civilization are inevitable, especially when the hegemony of the Western civilization model is presented as the only path for development and progress for other societies. One manifestation of this imitation of the West…
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Reflection and Reconsideration of the Concept of "Place of Service" in Relation to Note (4) of Article (6) of the Law on the Quality of Obtaining an Advocacy License
The freedom of legal representation is one of the essentials of citizenship rights, and restricting its position in legal regulations frustrates individuals and those entitled to legal representation. Despite the prevalent thought advocating for the removal of obstacles and limitations on…
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An Analytical Critique of the Right to Compensation for Declared Damages in the Citizenship Rights Bill within the Administrative System
The Supreme Administrative Council of the country has issued a resolution titled "Citizenship Rights in the Administrative System" with the aim of "eliminating discrimination, creating an efficient administrative system, and enhancing citizens' rights," which addresses the necessity of compensation…
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Critical Reassessment of the Concept of Separation of Powers in the Legal-Political Thought of Imam Khomeini
The idea of Islamic governance as proposed by Imam Khomeini fundamentally aligns with the practical wisdom of tradition; however, it is effectively shaped by concepts developed within the context of classical political thought and modern state theory, including the separation of powers as an…
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The Theory of State in al-Fārābī’s Thought in Light of the Concept of Civil Science
AbstractThis research examines Al-Farabi's theory of government in light of the concept of "civil science." Al-Farabi considers civil science to be a knowledge that is responsible for explaining the principles, goals, and regulations of human society, with the ultimate aim being the attainment of…
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Economic Justice from the Perspective of the Framers of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (With Emphasis on the Views of Martyr Beheshti)
The establishment of a just economic system was among the fundamental objectives of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and has been reflected in various principles of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This paper, written using a descriptive–analytical method, examines economic justice…
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The Foundations and Scope of the Right to Economic Self-Determination in Imami (Twelver Shiʿi) Jurisprudence
According to human rights literature, the right to self-determination is not confined to the political sphere but also encompasses the determination of an economic system. The right to economic self-determination of a people refers to their participation in various forms of economic policymaking…
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Elucidating the Concept of State Expediency in Political Jurisprudence and its Application to the Iran–Russia Strategic Partnership Agreement
This study examines the position of the rule of state expediency as one of the ijtihād-based foundations in Shiʿi political jurisprudence and its application in the sphere of foreign relations, through a case study of the Iran–Russia Strategic Partnership Agreement. The central question of the…
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The Method of Explicit Amendment of International Treaties from the Perspective of the Iranian Constitution With a Special Focus on the Opinions of the Guardian Council
Articles 39 to 41 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties contain rules regarding the amendment of international treaties, stipulating that amendments can be applied with the agreement of the parties involved. Essentially, the establishment of such a mechanism in international treaty…
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Transformation of the Comparative Methodology in Constitutional Law: From Institutional Adaptation to Discursive Interpretation
Comparative studies in constitutional law have significantly expanded in recent decades, yet they still face theoretical and epistemological tensions from a methodological perspective. The relationship between institutional adaptation from foreign systems and local understanding of the legal…
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Examining Legal Strategies to Combat the Inclusion of Unrealistic Estimates in the Budget Law
The country's budgeting system faces a serious challenge with the inclusion of unrealistic estimates in revenue and expenditure figures. This issue not only reduces the financial transparency of the government but also creates a basis for extensive disputes between the executive and legislative…
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The Capacities for Enhancing the Religious Oversight of the Jurists of the Guardian Council
Principle 4 is the essence of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which aims to ensure that all laws and regulations are based on Islamic principles. An examination of the current legal system in Iran shows that the Guardian Council, in order to achieve this goal, has utilized a…
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«تناسب» به مثابه معیاری برای «نظام اداری صحیح» در پرتو نظرات شورای نگهبان
بند 10 اصل 3 قانون اساسی یکی از وظایف دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران را «ایجاد نظام اداری صحیح و حذف تشکیلات غیر ضرور» برشمرده است. عبارت «نظام اداری صحیح» تصریحشده در این بند مفهومی گسترده است که امکان برداشتهای متعدد از آن وجود دارد و با توجه به اینکه تاکنون در نظام حقوقی جمهوری اسلامی ایران تعریف…
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نزاع قدیم و جدید در تعارض شرع و قانون
این مقاله به بررسی تطبیقی دو منازعه فقهی بر سر قانون میپردازد که در تاریخ حقوقی ایران با فاصله تقریباً یک قرن از هم رخ دادهاند. منازعه اول که در عصر مشروطه جریان یافت ناظر به اصل حلیّت یا حرمتِ قانون بود. در این منازعه فقها درگیر این بحث بودند که آیا قانونگذاری و قانوننویسی امری حلال یا حرام…
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شیوههای نظارت بر مصوبات شوراهای فراقوهای در نظام حقوقی ایران
در جمهوری اسلامی ایران در کنار مجلس شورای اسلامی نهادهای دیگری را نیز میتوان مشاهده کرد که به قاعدهگذاری در حدود متفاوت میپردازند. شوراهای فراقوهایـ نظیر شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی، شورای عالی فضای مجازی، شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی سران قواـ از این دست هستند. با پذیرش این واقعیت که شوراهای…
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آسیبشناسی قوانین و مقررات مربوط به قراردادهای دولتی در توسعه اقتصادی کشور
دولتها بر اساس اندیشههای دولت رفاه از یک سو و تخصصی شدن امور از دیگر سوی و حاکمیت اصولی چون استمرار خدمات عمومی، کاهش تصدیگری، و تقویت جایگاه خود به عنوان یک تنظیمگر اقدام به عقد قرارداد با بخش خصوصی میکنند. این نوع قراردادها که آن را محصول دولت مدرن میدانند در کشورهای مختلف شکل خاص خود…