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International Clinical Neuroscience Journal
ISSN 2383-1871 · Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · 288 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Unexpected Outcomes for Headache Under Evaluation; A Case Series of Four Cases
Headache is a common cause of hospital visits and admissions throughout the world. Headaches may be primary or secondary; the primary one being far more common. Although the primary cases by far outnumber the secondary cases the role of the physician is to separate the benign causes from the more…
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Artikel Jurnal
Coexistence of Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor and Frontal Convexity Meningioma at Distinct Location – A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature
The perioperative management of brain tumors can be significantly impacted by the presence of another intracranial tumor at a distinct location. We report a rare case of an adult who developed two primary brain tumors, a frontal convexity meningioma and a cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumor at…
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Artikel Jurnal
Evaluation of Karnofsky Performance Scale as a Postsurgical Prognosis Criteria in Chronic Subdural Hematoma Cases: Discordance Between Clinical and Radiological Outcomes
Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) may cause neurological deficits as well as adverse effects on the patient’s general health status. Although CSDH cases are diagnosed in the advanced age group with a very high rate, clinical findings may not be related only to CSDH. The aim should be…
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Cervical Nerve Root Cavernoma – Case Report and Literature Review
Spinal cavernous angiomas are uncommon vascular malformations in the spine accounting for 5%-12% of all spinal vascular lesions. When present in an intradural extra-medullary location, these usually present with radicular pain and neurological deficits due to mass effect (myelopathy). Herein, we…
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Artikel Jurnal
Innovative Measures of Verhulst Diagram for Emotion Recognition using Eye-Blinking Variability
Background: The human body continuously reveals the status of several organs through biomedical signals. Over time, biomedical signal acquisition, monitoring, and analysis have captured the attention of many scientists for further prediction, diagnosis, decision-making, and recognition. Recently…
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Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Values and Intra-tumoral Susceptibility Signals in Meningiomas and Schwannomas: Useful Tools for Challenging Cases
Background: We aimed to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of apparent diffusion coefficient values (ADC) and intra-tumoral susceptibility signals (ITSS) in differentiating meningiomas and schwannomas. Methods: This retrospective study included 41 patients with 23 histopathologically proven…
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Serum Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Level and Previous Disease Activity in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Background: Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is a marker of blood-brain barrier destruction, that is elevated during clinical relapses in multiple sclerosis (MS). In between relapses, MMP-9 levels decline but remain higher than the normal population. This study aimed to investigate the relation…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Hidden Markov Model Based Detecting Solution for Detecting the Situation of Balance During Unsupported Standing Using the Electromyography of Ankle Muscles
Background: In this study, three detecting approaches have been proposed and evaluated for online detection of balance situations during quiet standing. The applied methods were based on electromyography of the gastrocnemius muscles adopting the hidden Markov models. Methods: The levels of postural…
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Management of Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm of the Supraclinoid Internal Carotid Artery using Coil Embolization: A Case Report
Traumatic aneurysm of the internal carotid artery (ICA) occurs rarely, with an approximate incidence of 0.15% and 0.40% of total intracranial aneurysms. An interesting case of delayed presentation of pseudoaneurysm of the left ICA in a 61-year-old patient is reported here, who came to us for…
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The Effect of Mirtazapine on Reducing Chronic Stress in Male Rats
Background: Mirtazapine (Mtz) has attracted attention for its anti-anxiety properties. We aimed to explore the impacts of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) using Mtz treatment as a post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) drug and to determine body weight and plasma corticosterone levels at various…
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Fahr Syndrome and Syncope: Case Report and Clinical Radiological Characteristics
Background: Fahr´s syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative entity, which consists of calcifications of the basal ganglia and cerebrospinal nuclei, which can be associated with neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms. However, the difference between syndrome and Fahr’s disease is highlighted. Case…
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Molecular and Cellular Basis of Misfolded Proteins in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Background: Neurodegeneration is characterized by a progressive loss of nerve structure and function which lead to cognitive impairment such as dementia. Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are partially caused by neuronal cell death and glial homeostasis. NDs such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and…
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Investigating Consciousness in Sleep Studies: Evaluation of Key Dream Lucidity Induction Techniques
Lucid dreaming is a rare phenomenon of consciousness emerging while asleep, most often during the rapid eye movement phase. It is estimated that over half of the world population have had at least one lucid dream in their lifetime and around one fourth report to have one episode of dreaming…
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Coronavirus Pandemic and Mental Health During Pregnancy
Background: COVID-19 is an enveloped RNA virus, declared as a pandemic in 2020. The pandemic and the policies around it for controlling the infection have caused major psychological stress on the population, especially a high-risk group: the pregnant women. This study evaluates the anxiety and…
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Stereotactic Iodine-125 Brachytherapy for Low-Grade Glioma Treatment: A Monte Carlo study
Background: Stereotactic brachytherapy is an appropriate method that has been used for brain tumors and metastases treatment for more than 40 years for many patients in the world. Also, iodine-125 brachytherapy has been utilized in brain tumors for interstitial brachytherapy treatment since 1979…
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Interferon Beta-1b Level in Parkinson’s Disease: Before and After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease. Immune response varies after vaccination in different patients. We aimed to evaluate interferon beta-1b (IFNβ-1b) level in patients with PD in response to inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (CoronaVac) vaccination. Methods: Eight patients…
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Traumatic Unilateral Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report
Traumatic basal ganglia hemorrhages are among the very rare intracranial hemorrhages. In cases with bleeding in this region, high mortality and morbidity rates are encountered. This region contains many anatomically critical functional pathways. Basal ganglia hemorrhages are common in the elderly…
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Factors Associated With Neurological Manifestations in Patients With COVID-19
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the most terrible pandemic of a respiratory disease that we had in the past century. Most existing studies explore different manifestations in COVID-19. Few recent studies have described neurological manifestations of patients with COVID-19 but…