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Oslo Law Review
Scopus
ISSN 2387-3299 · Scandinavian University Press · 104 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Who’s at the Steering Wheel?
Food waste is a pervasive issue that has adverse effects on natural resources and poses a significant challenge to global food security objectives. Addressing and diminishing food waste not only mitigates environmental impacts but also contributes to minimising an unnecessary loss of capital and…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Meaning of Transparency in EU’s Regulation of AI
This article examines the concept of transparency in the regulation of artificial intelligence in the European Union, with a particular focus on the transparency requirements in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA). It further compares the legal…
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Artikel Jurnal
Informed Consent to AI-based Decisions in Healthcare: Must Patients Understand the AI’s Output?
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical decision-making challenges patients’ right to informed consent and autonomy; many AI systems lack transparency and explainability, making it difficult to explain AI-based treatment recommendations. This article investigates to what extent patients’…
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Artikel Jurnal
Identity Theft in Consumer Finance: Consent, Contract and Liability
Identity theft in financial services is a widespread problem in Europe. Scammers harm consumers and financial institutions by misusing electronic identity systems to access credit and make fraudulent payments. This article examines how private law distributes losses between consumers and financial…
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Artikel Jurnal
Cameroon’s Bicultural Conundrum: The Anglophone ʻSpecial Status’ Oxymoron
The ongoing crisis in Cameroon offers a painful example of the consequences of mismanaging bicultural diversity through poor constitutional design. The 1961 Federal Constitution that paved the way for the union of the minority anglophones and majority francophones was dismantled and replaced with a…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Interplay of Mutual Recognition and Mutual Trust with The Principle of Effectiveness in The EU Legal Framework: Harmony or Conflict?
The principles of mutual recognition and mutual trust are essential for judicial cooperation in the European Union (EU), particularly in the context of cross-border recognition and enforcement of judgments. Instruments such as the Recast Brussels I Regulation and the European Enforcement Order…
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Artikel Jurnal
Privacy Regulation in Japanese Robotics: Conformity with EU Market Requirements
This article examines the privacy regulatory framework for smart robotics in Japan and compares it with EU regulations to provide insights into EU law. It identifies disparities that could pose privacy risks, particularly as Japanese robots enter the EU market. A key concern is the absence of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Taking Care of You – or Yourself?Human Rights Protection in the Line Between Paternalism and Autonomy in Child Welfare Institutions
This article examines the complex interplay between autonomy and paternalism in the domain of child welfare, with a special focus on the application of international human rights frameworks. It underscores the dual protection afforded to children in residential care through the United Nations…
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Artikel Jurnal
Five Meanings of ‘Competition’ in EU Law
Competition is everywhere – both the concept and the word. Yet the fundamental question of what the word ‘competition’ means in law is little explored, even if it is prevalent in regulations spanning from employment to telecommunications, and from public procurement to emissions trading. This…
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Artikel Jurnal
From Soft to Hard Law and Interpretation: the Case of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the Role of the National Contact Points
The Norwegian Transparency Act imposes on businesses to respect human rights and ensure decent working conditions, as well as a duty to carry out due diligence in accordance with the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Countries adhering to the Guidelines are required to set up National…
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Artikel Jurnal
Corporate Social Responsibility and the Norwegian Transparency Act: the Importance of Choice of Law
Various avenues are pursued to ensure responsible international business activity. Increasingly, domestic law imposes on companies active on the relevant countryʼs territory duties of vigilance or of diligence regarding the companiesʼ subsidiaries and suppliers, including their activity abroad. The…
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Artikel Jurnal
To What Extent Must, and Can, the Boards of Norwegian Limited Liability Companies and Public Limited Liability Companies Consider Sustainability?
The article discusses the Norwegian judicial framework for the work by boards of limited liability companies with sustainability. Sustainability regulation is no longer a result of more or less targeted political initiatives, it largely presents as a coherent system of rules and it has in many ways…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Sky Full of Stars, Constellations, Satellites and More! Legal Issues for a ‘Darkʼ Sky
An ever-increasing number of actors, including private entities, are conducting space activities that involve the launch of spacecraft into orbit. The ‘miniaturisationʼ of technology has meant that this now includes the launch of large constellations of small satellites. Notwithstanding their…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Norwegian Legislation on Social Sustainability: An Overview of the Transparency Act
As the EU awaits the adoption of the proposed Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence, several European countries have already implemented obligations on human rights due diligence at national level. One of these countries is Norway, where the Transparency Act entered into force in July…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Consequences of the AI Act and Proposed AI Liability Directive on Medical NegligenceWill Physicians Fall Victim to ʻRed Tape’ Rules?
The European Union (EU) has initiated a two-fold approach to regulating AI, consisting of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) and the proposed AI Liability Directive. This paper takes an exploratory approach to critically evaluate the new regulation and proposals in resolving medical…
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Artikel Jurnal
AI Systems and Criminal LiabilityA Call for Action
The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and other enabling technologies underscores the enduring debate over attributing criminal liability to non-human agents. At the same time, the increasing risks associated with the use of AI systems, which may amount to…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Comparison of the French and German Transparency Laws
France and Germany have each enacted laws establishing a mandatory due diligence process for companies. The French law, Loi relative au devoir de vigilance, was adopted in 2017 ; the German law, Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz, in 2021. Both pieces of legislation aim to cover the whole supply…