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Indian Journal of Community and Family Medicine
ISSN 2395-2113 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 369 artikel di indeks
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Mass drug administration for elimination of lymphatic filariasis: Study on coverage and barriers to implementation
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating vector-borne disease causing significant morbidity and disability worldwide. Mass drug administration (MDA) is a cost-effective and proven method to combat the disease. Conducted biannually, MDA is pivotal for LF elimination in India. However, there…
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The hidden feed: Assessing prelacteal feeding practices among mothers of low birth weight neonates in a block of Western Uttar Pradesh
Prelacteal feeding (PLF), a prevalent practice in India, exposes infants to risk for health issues and delays the beginning of breastfeeding. Infants who have low birth weight (LBW) are susceptible to its adverse effects. Current research attempts have been in assessing cases of PLF in LBW infants…
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Nomophobia and academic stress among medical students: Time to ponder
Nomophobia is the fear of not having access to a mobile phone. Academic stress is characterized by apprehension, persistent concerns and anxiety regarding one’s academic achievement. In the fast-changing world, smartphones have become a very handy tool for students and teachers, and it is not…
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Capacity building of frontline workers in urban slums on infant and young child feeding: A pre–post interventional study
Background: Poor IYCF practices and prolonged malnutrition lead to stunting. To effectively promote IYCF practices in the community, the capacity building of frontline workers (FLWs) is crucial. Thus, research was planned to build their capacity. Material and Methods: A single-group pre–post…
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Public perceptions and practices of ophthalmic self-medication in Bhopal, Central India: A community-based cross-sectional study
Introduction: Self-medication in ophthalmology involves the use of eye-related medicines without consulting a healthcare professional. While self-medication is common globally, its misuse can lead to serious complications such as drug resistance and adverse side effects, particularly in the context…
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Stress and social stigma among men who have sex with men: An observational study
Background: Men who have sex with men (MSM) represent a diverse population, including gay, bisexual, and other men who engage in same-sex sexual behaviors, regardless of how they choose to identify themselves. In many societies, MSM remain subject to stigma, discrimination, and social isolation…
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Health-seeking behavior of residents of Azamgarh District, Uttar Pradesh
Background: Health-seeking behavior (HSB) in low-resource settings is influenced by socioeconomic, cultural, and systemic factors. Despite India’s efforts to strengthen public health care, underutilization persists due to perceived quality gaps, accessibility issues, and institutional barriers…
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A mixed-method study on coping strategies of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in an urban block of West Bengal
Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) is a major public health issue, requiring long treatment with potentially toxic and less effective second-line drugs. DRTB patients have reported stigma, discrimination, and fear of disease contagiousness, leading to self-isolation from family and…
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Hidden burdens of informal labor: Musculoskeletal morbidity among brick kiln workers in rural West Bengal
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are highly prevalent among brick kiln workers due to the physically strenuous nature of their tasks, including repetitive lifting, awkward postures, and prolonged working hours. These conditions often lead to reduced work capacity and frequent sickness…
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Socioeconomic status and its association with medication adherence among newly diagnosed hypertensive patients in Eastern India
Background: Hypertension is a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and premature mortality. Despite the availability of effective treatments, adherence to antihypertensive medications remains suboptimal. Socioeconomic status, particularly family income, is a recognized…
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A study on determinants of smartphone exposure among children between 0 and 3 years
Background: Screen exposure includes traditional media like television and modern digital platforms such as smartphones, tablets, video gaming, and social media. Excessive screen exposure is associated with language delays, impaired motor skills, and cognitive deficits in children. This study aims…
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Sociobehavioral determinants influencing early childhood caries in children aged 3–6 years in Sullia Taluk, Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka
Introduction: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a prevalent noninfectious disease in children posing a significant public health challenge. This study aims to unveil sociodemographic and behavioral factors linked to ECC among children aged 3–6 years in rural areas of Sullia Taluk, Dakshina Kannada…
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Phone-based followed by onsite verbal autopsy for perinatal deaths in rural North India: Feasibility and concordance
Background: Globally, 2.4 million neonatal deaths (NDs) occur annually within 1st month of life, with India bearing a significant proportion. Perinatal deaths in India are common, yet cause-of-death data are sparse in rural areas. Verbal autopsy (VA), a World Health Organization-endorsed tool, is…
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Effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes for family planning among postpartum women delivering at a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat: An interventional study
Introduction: Unmet needs reduced from 13% to 9% among married women according to the NFHS 5 data. Misconceptions can result in unsafe abortions, unwanted pregnancies, and higher maternal and infant mortality risks. Hence, the present study was conducted to evaluate the difference in knowledge and…
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Assessment of cold chain and logistics management practices in the Universal Immunization Programme: A mixed method study in the West district of Tripura
Background: Effective implementation of the Universal Immunization Program is related to vaccine safety, effective cold chain management and knowledge and skills of the cold chain handlers. The study was done to assess the Cold chain practices and logistics management under Universal Immunization…
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Emerging paradigms of sexual harassment among healthcare workers in India: A cross-sectional study
Introduction: Sexual harassment in work settings is a burning and prevailing issue. Healthcare institutions are at risk due to organizational hierarchy and close work settings which predispose individuals to harassment. The present study was planned in healthcare institutions across India to study…
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A community-based study to estimate the burden and determinants of risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea among adults in an area of North India
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an often underestimated sleep disorder that poses significant health risks among adults worldwide. This community-based cross-sectional study was undertaken to estimate the burden of risk of developing OSA in the population and study the factors making…