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BMJ Paediatrics Open
Scopus
ISSN 2399-9772 · BMJ Publishing Group · 2.146 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Protocol for developing a national approach to surveillance and prevention for neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia
Introduction Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among neonates requiring life-saving mechanical ventilation in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), particularly those who are born prematurely and/or with very-low-birth-weight (VLBW), or critically…
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Association between high-intensity antibiotic prescribing and prescribing of psychotropic drugs in children: a population-based study
Background Studies among adults have found that physicians who are high antibiotic prescribers are also high prescribers of other medications that are frequently overprescribed or prescribed inappropriately. The extent to which these findings generalise to prescribing for paediatric populations is…
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Filtered-sunlight phototherapy for neonatal jaundice in low-resource settings: evidence for action
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Perspectives of young people on the use of neonatal data in the UK national neonatal research database: a patient and public involvement project
Background The secondary uses of routinely recorded data have become an important component of health research. The UK National Neonatal Research Database (NNRD), established in 2007 contains routinely recorded data from approximately 1.6 million babies who received care in NHS neonatal units in…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on infant neurodevelopmental outcomes
Objective This population-based cohort study in Kobe, Japan, investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on infant neurodevelopment by comparing children born before and during the pandemic.Design Retrospective population-based cohort study of 63 703 children born between 1 April 2014 and 31…
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Immediate skin-to-skin contact at very preterm birth and effect on infant socio-emotional stress response and mother–infant cortisol co-regulation: secondary outcomes from the randomised clinical Immediate Parent-Infant Skin-To-Skin Study (IPISTOSS)
Objective To explore the effects of immediate parent–infant skin-to-skin contact (iSSC) at very preterm birth on maternal–infant behavioural responses and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity to age-appropriate socio-emotional stress at 4 months corrected age.Design Two secondary…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Excessive screen time among young Malaysian children: associated factors and influences on behaviour and development
Objective To determine the risk for behaviour and developmental problems and factors associated with excessive usage of screen time in children at 18 months of age.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among parents of children aged 18 months in four primary health clinics. Parents…
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Bone structure and body composition in adolescents with cow’s milk allergy in infancy: a clinical cohort study
Objective We compared bone structure and body composition in adolescents with a challenge-confirmed cow’s milk allergy (CMA) during infancy to peers with refuted CMA and to controls.Design An observational clinical cohort study.Setting A tertiary allergy clinic at Helsinki University…
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Efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological treatments for paediatric functional constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background Recent studies have expanded the evidence on novel and existing non-pharmacological treatments for paediatric functional constipation (FC). This study aimed to systematically review the efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological therapies for FC in children.Methods PubMed, MEDLINE…
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Post-traumatic stress disorder among children and adolescents affected by armed conflict in East Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder that frequently arises following exposure to armed conflict. However, evidence on the pooled prevalence of PTSD and associated factors among children and adolescents in East Africa remains limited. This systematic…
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Do socioeconomic inequalities contribute to the high prevalence of child developmental risk in an ethnically diverse, socioeconomically disadvantaged population? A Born in Bradford’s Better Start (BiBBS) study
Background Socioeconomic inequalities in child development are pervasive; however, less is known regarding the impacts of socioeconomic factors within and across ethnically diverse and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. This study (1) describes the prevalence of children at risk of poor…
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Voices from Laos: navigating the transition from a twice daily to multiple daily insulin regimen in a resource-limited setting
Background Before 2016, no Laotian child was known to have survived type 1 diabetes (T1D) into adulthood. There is an ongoing need for action. Our study explored, in supported youth, the impact of transitioning from a twice to multiple daily injection (MDI) regimen on glycaemic control, and their…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and severity of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborns among asphyxiated neonates admitted in Enugu State University Teaching Hospital
Background Persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborns (PPHN) is an acute neonatal disorder with a high mortality rate despite several advances in its management.Design This was a prospective cross-sectional study.Setting 84 asphyxiated neonates were included. All the participants underwent…
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Artikel Jurnal
Safety of intravenous pantoprazole sodium in paediatric patients aged 1 year to
Objective To estimate the incidence rates (IRs) of outcomes of interest in paediatric patients (aged 1 to <2 years) treated with intravenous pantoprazole.Methods This real-world, non-interventional, retrospective study was conducted using Optum’s longitudinal electronic health records database…
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Limited willingness to switch from intravenous to subcutaneous treatment in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease
Objectives Recent advances in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapies have provided patients with a variety of medications administered via different routes. We aimed to assess parental preferences regarding medication administration routes and to identify the factors influencing these…
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Artikel Jurnal
Investigating neonatal sepsis: anti-Infectives, diagnostics and Guidelines used in Health sysTems across sub-Saharan Africa – The INSIGHTS study
Background Sepsis is a leading cause of neonatal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where microbiological diagnostic capacity and antibiotic access are limited. High antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rates limit the effectiveness of current treatment guidelines, with concern that available…
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Artikel Jurnal
EPIC-ND: a multi-site, randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of social prescribing for the unmet social needs of children with a neurodisability and their parent/carers – a study protocol
Background The social determinants of health contribute to health inequities experienced by children with neurodisability and pose barriers to engaging with healthcare systems. At an individual level, adverse social determinants of health are experienced as unmet social needs (USNs), for example…
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