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Russian Journal of Economics
Scopus
ISSN 2405-4739 · Voprosy Ekonomiki · 256 artikel di indeks
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Assessment of the impact of financial literacy on inflation expectations based on pseudo‑panel data for Russia
Many studies have found that inflation expectations vary systematically across population groups. This heterogeneity is driven among other factors by the level of financial literacy — a pattern documented for Russia as well. Earlier Russian evidence, however, rested on a single survey wave; we…
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Financial literacy and over-indebtedness: Is there a relationship?
This paper assesses the relationship between financial literacy and over-indebtedness of Russian households using panel data from the Survey of Consumer Finances collected in Russia during 2018–2024. Russia is an interesting case: a relatively young consumer-finance market in which a lack of…
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Development of an overlapping generations model for the Russian economy for long-term forecasting of the pension system
This paper presents a dynamic overlapping generations general equilibrium model for the Russian economy to assess the economic and fiscal effects of the 2018 pension reform, which raised the statutory retirement age. The model incorporates realistic demographic projections, variable labor supply…
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Platformization without platform data: A latent variable approach
Digital multi-sided platforms intermediate a growing share of household expenditure, yet direct cross-country measurement of platformization remains infeasible owing to the absence of publicly available data. This paper treats platformization — defined as the ratio of household consumption…
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Impact of temperature on the reporting performance of energy sector companies
This study examines the impact of extreme temperatures on energy-sector companies, highlighting the financial and economic consequences of these temperatures as an important aspect of financial performance analysis. The research methodology is based on the application of regression models to…
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Widening the productivity gap in the Russian economy in 2009–2015: Stochastic frontier analysis using firm-level data
This paper analyzes total factor productivity (TFP) in Russia over 2009–2015 using firm-level data. Stochastic frontier analysis is employed to simultaneously estimate TFP growth and the distance to the production-possibility frontier for each firm in the sample. The results suggest significant…
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Army, tax reforms, and well-being in eighteenth-century Russia
This article examines archival records on crop yields and recruit numbers in eighteenth-century Russia, analyzing their dynamics and comparing them with data on recruits’ height as an indicator of changes in the standard of living. The study uses more than one hundred and ten archival sources…
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The impetus for economic reform and the creation of an international comparisons system in Comecon (1962–1969)
This paper examines the impact of economic reforms in the USSR and the Comecon countries, in particular the Kosygin reform (1965), on the development of a system of international economic comparisons in 1962–1969. Using previously unpublished archival materials from Comecon and Soviet statistical…
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Building communism by numbers: The Third Program of the CPSU and the economics of Soviet welfare targets
This article reinterprets the Third Program of the CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) in 1961 as a rational, auditable social contract for the Soviet one-party state rather than a utopian manifesto. Reconstructing its Stalin-era prehistory—from drafts by Dmitry Manuilsky, Mark Mitin, Pavel…
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Tax reform in Central and Eastern Europe
This paper analyzes the evolution of tax systems in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union during the transition from centrally planned to market economies. Its main objective is to identify the principal directions of tax reform from the beginning of liberalization…
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The undelivered promise of market socialism: Why the attempts at market-oriented reforms of the communist economy were doomed to fail?
The decentralized model of a communist economy based on autonomous state-owned or socially owned enterprises exposed to market signals (market socialism) was a response to the inefficiencies of the traditional model of a centrally planned economy, first introduced in the Soviet Union at the end of…
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Three attempts at market reform of the Soviet economy: A comparative analysis
This article presents a comparative overview of the three main attempts to introduce market approaches into the economy of the Soviet Union during its seventy-year history: the New Economic Policy (NEP) of 1921–1928, the Kosygin reform of 1965, and perestroika from 1985 to 1991. The research aims…
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Assessing the ability of output gap estimates to forecast inflation in emerging countries
We find that, while different models used to estimate the output gap in five major emerging economies show similar trends over time, they lead to different conclusions about how well the output gap can predict inflation. This suggests that the choice of model can significantly impact the…
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Health and economic growth in Central Asia
This paper explores how the health-related component of human capital affects economic performance in all five Central Asian countries. In particular, it analyzes the impact of life expectancy on overall GDP and output per worker, which characterizes labor productivity. The time frame includes the…
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Effectiveness of micro- and macroprudential measures in 2014–2022 in Russia: Endogenous treatment effects estimation
The objective of the current work is to estimate to what extent support measures of the Bank of Russia and the Government of the Russian Federation promoted financial stability of banks and the financial market overall so to sustain lending economy-wide during the crisis periods of 2014, 2020, and…
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TV advertising in Russian FMCG sector: The analysis of expenditure and brand strategies under Russia–Ukraine conflict
The paper is devoted to econometric analysis of the impact of Russia–Ukraine conflict, which started in February 2022, on TV advertising strategies of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies. With the help of quantitative methods, the study analyzes changes in TV advertising expenditures of…
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Probing the exchange rate’s asymmetric reaction to oil price changes in the new BRICS Plus group
We aim to show how any variants of a unified currency among BRICS Plus countries are challengeable, by probing the disparate influence of the positive and negative alterations in the crude oil’s international price on the real effective exchange rates. The paper applies the nonlinear autoregressive…
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The multifaceted impact of international sanctions on economic freedom: Empirical insights from a cross-national analysis
This study investigates the multifaceted relationship between international sanctions and economic freedom, treating it not simply as an economic construct but as a fundamental pillar of societal well-being. Drawing upon a panel dataset of 21 countries subjected to sanctions between 2002 and 2022…
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Demand for consumer loans in Russia: How strong is the interest rate channel of monetary policy?
The booming retail trade and the above-target consumer prices inflation in 2023–2024 in Russia, amid tightening monetary policy stance, raise an issue of the strength of the monetary policy interest rate channel. The focus of our paper is the interest rate elasticity (given inflation expectations)…