368 hasil
Menampilkan 1–20 · 0,21 detik · RSS
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
ISSN 2406-8969 · Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia · 368 artikel di indeks
-
Artikel Jurnal
The Relationship between Psychological Factors and Atrial Fibrillation: A Literature Review
Psychological factors influence the onset of cardiac rhythm and dysrhythmia disorders, including atrial fibrillation (AF), which is defined as uncoordinated atrial activation resulting in ineffective contractions. Psychological factors have a bidirectional relationship with AF, as AF symptoms can…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Use in DM Type 2 Patient on High Dose Insulin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with a high risk of complications, requiring optimal glycemic control. This case report aims to describe the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in the evaluation of a patient with T2DM and obesity whose glycemic levels remained…
-
Artikel Jurnal
The Role of Heart Rate Variability as Indicator for Survival in Cancer Patients: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Depression, anxiety, and poor outcomes in cancer are possibly mediated by autonomic dysfunction. Autonomic disfunction found in cancer patients can cause increase in sympathetic tone and decrease in cardiac muscle vagal tone. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive index for measuring vagal…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Depression symptoms in Elderly Patients with Insomnia and Associated Factors
Introduction. The elderly population is increasing globally, including in Indonesia, where 10.7% of the population in 2020 were elderly. Insomnia is a common health issue among older adults and has been identified as a predictor of depression. This study aims to identify factors associated with…
-
Artikel Jurnal
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Quality of Life on Regular Hemodialysis Patients
Introduction. Hemodialysis (HD) is one of the renal replacement therapies commonly used in patients with end-stage renal disease. Patients undergoing hemodialysis typically exhibit lower levels of physical activity compared to inactive yet healthy individuals. A decline in physical function and…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Association of Hyperuricemia with Decline in Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
Introduction. Elevated serum uric acid levels are associated with the progression of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), through mechanisms involving endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation. Research in Indonesia on the relationship between…
-
Artikel Jurnal
The Association Between Visceral Adiposity Index and Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the leading metabolic disease in Indonesia. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), a major complication of T2DM, was associated with insulin resistance and adipose dysfunction. Visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a tool to measure visceral fat as the…
-
Artikel Jurnal
The Association Between Frailty and One-Year Survival in Elderly Patients with Advanced-Stage Solid Malignancies
Introduction. Frailty is characterized by a multisystem physiological decline that increases the risk of morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with advanced-stage solid malignancies. The association between frailty and one-year survival in older adults with solid malignancies in Indonesia…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Management of Hip Fractures in Geriatric Patients: An Internist’s Perspective
Hip fracture are a common issue in geriatric patients, associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. The complex and multimorbid characteristics of geriatric patients presents significant challenge in their management. Optimal outcomes require a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Case Report of Hypokalemia Periodic Paralysis in Patient with Graves’ Disease
Hypokalemia periodic paralysis (HPP) characterized by episodes of flaccid weakness or paralysis that may be associated with abnormalities of the serum potassium level. HPP often associated with hyperthyroidism and Graves’ disease. HPP prevalence is 1 in 100.000. Each individual has different…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Restricted vs. Standard Caloric Intake in Critically Ill Patients with Refeeding Syndrome: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Refeeding syndrome is a different clinical symptom and metabolic disorder that occur during the reintroduction of nutrition in chronically malnourished patients. Calorie restriction can increase survival and reduce mortality rates. This evidence-based case report was developed to examine the…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Correlation of Below-Knee Peripheral Artery Disease Stenosis with Nerve Conduction Velocity in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Peripheral Neuropathy
Introduction. One consequence of DM is the emergence of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a complication of diabetes that presents signs and symptoms of motor and sensory disturbances, while PAD is an atherosclerosis…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Predictive Role of Plasma IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α on Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Moderate and Severe COVID-19
Introduction. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with higher mortality rate in COVID-19 patients due to inflammation and immune dysregulation. This study aimed to correlate serum levels of IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α with serum creatinine changes and their roles to predict incidence of acute kidney…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in HIV Patients after Switching from Nevirapine to Dolutegravir in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
Introduction. Dolutegravir (DTG) is one of the effective antiretroviral therapies (ART) for suppressing HIV replication and has a favorable safety profile. However, reports regarding neuropsychiatric side effects, especially in patients transitioning from a nevirapine (NVP) regimen to dolutegravir…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Risk Factors Associated with Mortality in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in Adults Undergoing Regular Hemodialysis in Lampung Province
Introduction. Although mortality among adult chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on regular hemodialysis remains infrequent within the first three months, it is still a potential outcome. Given that hemodialysis is required for life, identifying risk factors for mortality is critical. This study…
-
Artikel Jurnal
The Factors Associated with Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, and Physical Performance in the Elderly
Introduction. Despite its high prevalence and significant impact on health, comprehensive studies are still needed to explore the factors affecting sarcopenia parameters, such as muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing sarcopenia…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Prevention of Acute Delirium Syndrome in Elderly Inpatients
Acute delirium syndrome is often found in hospitalized older patients, requiring longer hospital stay and higher hospital cost. Studies showed that 40% of these delirium cases in older patients may be prevented with multicomponent intervention based on National Institute for Health and Clinical…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Calcium Channel Blocker as A Plasma Glucose Control in Insulinoma: A Case Report
Insulinoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas arising from β-cells, leading to excessive insulin secretion and resultant hypoglycaemia. Surgical resection is the first-line treatment for insulinoma, but when surgery is not feasible, medical therapy is an important option. Calcium…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Effects of Hypnotherapy to Improve Quality of Life in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition of kidney damage with a decrease in glomerulus filtration rate of 60 ml/min/1.73 m3 for a duration of more than three months. CKD is closely related to the patient’s quality of life because the patient must carry out various lifestyle restrictions to slow…
-
Artikel Jurnal
Opportunistic Infections in Hospitalized HIV Patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, 2019-2022
Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects and attacks the human immune system. The high morbidity and mortality rates in HIV patients can be attributed to various factors, one of which is the presence of opportunistic infections due to the weakened immune response…