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Financial and Economic Review
Scopus
ISSN 2415-9271 · Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary) · 62 artikel di indeks
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The Mermaid with the Sword: Poland’s Search for Monetary Stability and Military Security through Gold
Poland's monetary history over the past century reveals an interdependence between monetary stability and national security. This paper argues that the two are not parallel policy problems but facets of a single predicament: sound money cannot be sustained in a state whose existence is in doubt…
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Fiscal Dominance, Structural Rigidities and the Political Economy of Inflation in India: From Nehruvian Planning to the Monetary Policy Framework
India’s persistent inflation reflects fiscal dominance, structurally distorted agricultural markets and the primacy of distributional politics over price stability. Using ARDL bounds testing, Toda–Yamamoto Granger precedence, Bai-Perron structural break analysis (unconditional and conditional) and…
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Environmentally Conscious Consumer Behaviour and Green Finance: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends
This bibliometric review analyses 173 Scopus-indexed articles (1997 to April 2025) on environmentally conscious consumer behaviour (ECCB) and its links with green finance, using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer for performance analysis and science mapping. It distinguishes everyday consumption choices…
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Role, Challenges and Network of International Financial Centres in a Changing World Order
In a world order burdened by geopolitical tensions, sanctions and tariff restrictions, the global and regional network of international financial centres plays a key role in supporting the functioning of the international financial system, global capital flows, technological transformation…
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Clarifying the Conceptual Framework of Sustainable Finance and Periodising Research in the Field
The topic of sustainable finance has become a rapidly developing field of research in recent decades, positioned at the intersection of market, regulatory and academic perspectives. In this article, we review the conceptual frameworks and the historical development of the literature. On the one…
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Bulgaria’s Path to the Euro: The Role and Legacy of the Currency Board
Bulgaria’s monetary integration with Europe started with the creation of the currency board in 1997. This paper traces how hard constraints on central bank financing and money creation, combined with political consensus forged in crisis, restored credibility, helped to attract investment, and…
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Natural Language Processing-Driven Use-Cases for Economic Analysis Using Unstructured Data
Economic text data, such as news articles or retail trade item names, are an alternative, feature-rich, high frequency information source that can provide insight into economic trends and generate timelier and more accurate estimates. We trained multiple deep learning models for two distinct…
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Examination of the Sustainability Disclosure Practices at Banks Operating in Hungary
The EU’s directive on corporate sustainability reporting, which entered into force in 2022, brought changes to corporate disclosure practices. This study presents the potential effects of the new regulation on banks’ disclosures. In the course of the research, the disclosure practices of obliged…
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Comparison of Capital Adequacy Rules for Credit Institutions and Investment Firms
Capital adequacy requirements play a key role in the current prudential regulatory system for the financial sector, both for credit institutions and investment firms. This study summarises how the system of requirements has developed, which elements are similar for credit institutions and…
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Spinning Jennies and Silicon: The Economics of Innovating or Evaporating – Creative Destruction and Public Policies
This paper reviews the contributions of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics laureates, Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt, to our understanding of innovation-driven economic growth, situating their work within the broader evolution of modern growth theory and empirical evidence. It…
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The Role of Government Amidst Global Challenges
The global trends emerging in the 21st century pose new challenges for economies and societies. In addition to individual involvement, many of these challenges require public policy and fiscal action, due to their complexity or scope. The most significant challenges, which have universal impact at…
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How Banks’ Tasks Regarding Their Financed Carbon Footprint is Misunderstood by EU Regulation
Regulation in the EU makes banks responsible for the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of their borrowers and thus tries to use them as leverage to nudge polluting industries into the carbon-free transition. For lack of better alternatives, this occurs based on metrics that are neither reliable nor…
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Report on the 16th Annual Financial Markets and Liquidity Conference
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Dollar Dominance in the Global Financial System: Dissatisfaction without Displacement
This paper examines the evolving role of the US dollar in the international monetary system through the lens of reserve manager behaviour. Combining survey evidence from the UBS Reserve Manager Survey with IMF COFER and BIS data, it identifies a growing divergence between declining confidence in…
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Demographic Changes and Human Capital Retention: Rethinking EU Cohesion Policy
The paper examines the macroeconomic and regional implications of the EU’s demographic transition, with a particular focus on the role of the free movement of labour. It highlights that demographic disparities, exacerbated by population decline and emigration, will weaken the EU’s competitiveness…
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A Three-Bloc Structure of the World Economy: Evidence of Geoeconomic Fragmentation in International Trade, Financial and Military Data
Geoeconomic fragmentation has received much attention by scholars in recent years. The hypothesis that such fragmentation is taking place carries the assumption that distinct geopolitical blocs exist. Many studies include presumptions on the number and exact composition of these blocs, which vary…
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The Role of Cash in Household Savings
According to both domestic and international analyses, the stable behaviour of household cash holdings in developed countries is primarily attributable to cash holdings for accumulation purposes. In our study, we review the factors that characterised the holding of forint cash for accumulation…