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International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases
Scopus
ISSN 2468-8827 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 338 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Association between severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance in a South Asian tertiary care cohort
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome associated with insulin resistance and dysglycemia. This hospital-based cross-sectional study enrolled 104 ultrasound-confirmed NAFLD patients from a tertiary care center in India. NAFLD severity was graded…
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Prevalence of prediabetes and its contributing factors among adults in rural south Karnataka: A descriptive cross-sectional study
Background: The asymptomatic nature of prediabetes makes it a critical yet often unnoticed condition, emphasizing the urgent need for timely screening to prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of prediabetes among adults in southern rural Karnataka…
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Clinicodemographic and angiographic profiles of young patients with coronary artery disease undergoing coronary angiography in India
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) in young individuals is an emerging public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. However, contemporary data describing the clinicodemographic characteristics and angiographic spectrum of CAD in young patients in India remain…
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Clinico-epidemiological, histopathological, and cytogenetic profiling of non-Hodgkin lymphoma at a tertiary care hospital in Maharashtra, India: A 4-year combined prospective and retrospective observational study
Background: Despite the growing burden of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in India, comprehensive data integrating epidemiological, histopathological, and molecular profiles remain limited in many tertiary care settings. To characterize the clinico-epidemiological features, histopathological subtypes…
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Community-based prevention of cardiovascular disease in low- and middle-income countries: Strategies and implementation models
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death globally, with approximately 18 million deaths annually, over 80% occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This narrative review synthesizes evidence on community-based CVD prevention strategies in LMICs, including…
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Prevalence and risk factors for familial hypercholesterolemia in patients with premature coronary artery disease in a low- and middle-income South Asian setting
Background and Aims: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common genetic disorder. The prevalence of FH in premature coronary artery disease (CAD) in Sri Lanka was unknown before this study. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 602 individuals aged 18–60 years with…
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Impact of regular spiritual/religious practices on control status of diabetes and hypertension: An exploratory study from Haryana, India
Introduction: Spiritual and religious practices are integral components of life in India and may influence health behaviors and disease outcomes. However, evidence on their role in the control of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes remains limited. This study aimed to assess the…
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Risk factor assessment in stomach cancer among ethnic Kashmiri population: A hospital-based case–control study
Background: Stomach cancer is a global health challenge, with diet playing a key role in its multifactorial causes. The distinct dietary habits of the Kashmiri population, influenced by prolonged winters, may heighten their risk, emphasizing the need for targeted prevention strategies. Aim of the…
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Environmental profiling of determinants of cardiovascular disease using a Geographic Information System in rural villages of Karnataka, India
Background: Environmental factors play a critical role in cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and are often not studied. This study aimed to assess the environmental risk factors for CVD using a Geographic Information System (GIS). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted…
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Overcoming challenges in the field: Lessons learnt from a community-based study on noncommunicable diseases in an urban underprivileged area of Bangalore city
Introduction: Unique challenges are faced while conducting surveys, facility, and community-based activities for the control of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) among the urban underprivileged. Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe the challenges faced by field staff in carrying…
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Artikel Jurnal
Exploring nutritional and sociodemographic predictors of metabolic syndrome in urban adults of a district of Eastern Uttar Pradesh in India, for strategic gains and policy prescriptions
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a collection of physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors associated with a fivefold to sixfold increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to assess the extent, patterns, and predictors of MetS…
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A review on the sachetization of alcohol and its associated risks in Nigeria
Nigeria’s National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control implemented a ban on alcoholic beverages packaged in sachets and small bottles on February 1, 2024. The ban was based on a World Health Organization policy framework introduced in 2010 to reduce harmful alcohol use. However, the…
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Burden of hypertension and associated risk factors among adults residing in the coastal areas of Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India
Background: Hypertension remains a major public health challenge globally and in India, contributing substantially to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Coastal populations often experience lifestyle, occupational, and dietary exposures such as high sodium intake, socioeconomic constraints…
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Beyond body mass index: The waist-to-height ratio’s significance in predicting diabetes and hypertension in an Indian rural population
Background: Obesity is a pandemic that can be gauged by various anthropometric parameters, with debate on the best measure associated with cardiovascular risk. The waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) has gained attention as a marker of cardiometabolic risk. The primary objective of this study was to…
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From risk to resilience: Unleashing the power of health promotion in non-communicable diseases prevention and management
Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) constitute nearly 74% of global mortality, emerging as the foremost public health challenge of the twenty-first century. Rapid urbanization, globalization, and underprepared health systems have accelerated this epidemiological transition. Health…
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Sociodemographic disparities in diabetic foot self-care: Critical role of healthcare providers
Background: Foot self-care is an effective measure to prevent diabetic foot, a dreaded complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aimed to assess knowledge and practice of foot self-care among diabetic patients, evaluate the influence of sociodemographic factors, and examine the foot…
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Association between self-care practices and social support among diabetic patients: A facility-based cross-sectional study in Vietnam’s primary healthcare facilities
Context: Self-care is critical for effective diabetes management. Social support from family, friends, and healthcare providers enhances adherence to self-care behaviors. However, evidence on these factors in Vietnam is limited. Aims: To assess self-care practices among diabetic patients and…